Elmont, New York

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Elmont, New York
settlement_type = CDP
nickname =
motto =

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imagesize = 250px
image_caption = Secretariat's statue greets racing fans and jockeys in the paddock of Belmont Park racetrack in Elmont.


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pushpin_label_position = none
pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of New York
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mapsize = 250px
map_caption = U.S. Census Map


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = New York
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Nassau
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
established_title =
established_date =

unit_pref = Imperial
area_footnotes =

area_magnitude =
area_total_km2 = 8.8
area_land_km2 = 8.8
area_water_km2 = 0.0
area_total_sq_mi = 3.4
area_land_sq_mi = 3.4
area_water_sq_mi = 0.0

population_as_of = 2000
population_footnotes =
population_total = 32657
population_density_km2 = 3702.7
population_density_sq_mi = 9589.9

timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 12
elevation_ft = 39
latd = 40 |latm = 42 |lats = 06 |latNS = N
longd = 73 |longm = 42 |longs = 09 |longEW = W

postal_code_type = ZIP code
postal_code = 11003
area_code = 516
blank_name = FIPS code
blank_info = 36-24273
blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
blank1_info = 0949582
website =
footnotes =

Elmont is a hamlet (and census-designated place) as well as a bedroom suburb of New York City in Long Island, Nassau County, New York, in the northwestern part of the Town of Hempstead. The population was 33,657 at the 2000 census.

Elmont is famous as the home of Belmont Park Race Track, which has the world's largest dirt thoroughbred racecourse. Like many suburbs, Elmont has tree-lined streets, parks, old churches and temples, cultural festivals, parades, and restaurants.

NFL Quarterback and Heisman Award winner Vinny Testaverde grew up in Elmont and graduated from Sewanhaka High School.

History

In 1650, Christopher and Thomas Foster purchased a large plot of land controlled by Dutch settlers with the intention of raising cattle and sheep. They named this place “Foster’s Meadow” — a name which would remain for the next 200 years of the village’s history. Control of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam shifted to England in 1664, marking the first gradual cultural shift in Foster’s Meadow with the establishment of a community of predominantly English, Protestant farmers and their families. In 1683, Long Island was divided into three counties, Kings, Queens and Suffolk Counties; under this new structure, Foster’s Meadow was part of Queens County. The current boundaries of Elmont were decided upon in 1898; at this point, Nassau County was erected, leading to conflict over land and monies owed as a result of Elmont’s boundary shift from Queens. It was during the mid-19th century that Foster’s Meadow experienced its second cultural shift, with the influx of farmers from Brooklyn and Middle Village to the west. These groups were largely of German descent and practiced Catholicism. Indeed the Catholic population in Foster’s Meadow grew to the extent that St. Boniface Catholic Church was built in 1852, providing a focal point for the gradual development of a Catholic population base.

The community underwent its next political reshuffling in 1882, being subdivided into districts with unique names and boundaries (including Alden Manor and Locustwood); it was at this time that Foster’s Meadow was renamed Elmont. Arguably the most significant milestone in the development of modern-day Elmont was the building of the Belmont Racetrack in 1905. In this year, 620 acres were purchased on the edge of the region and by 1915, the Racetrack was opened to the public, attracting both visitors and migrant workers to the area. Housing developments and businesses grew in the area surrounding the racetrack to meet the needs of these workers; this process of development to meet the workers’ needs continued in successive waves, ultimately representing a shift in Elmont from rural farmland to suburbia.

With the opening of Belmont Racetrack in 1905, Elmont reached a turning point in its history. The farms were sold and subdivided for houses, most of them owned by people who worked at Belmont Racetrack. Many business were formed on Hempstead Turnpike to support the blooming suburban location. The first air race in the United States was held at Belmont Racetrack, including a race from Elmont to the Statue of Liberty and back.

The first intercity airmail service between New York and Washington, D.C. in 1918 used Belmont Park in Elmont as the terminal for New York.

Post-World War II saw wide-spread development of attractive suburban tract homes. Many of these homes were constructed with a brick-veneer ground story over basement in variations of the cape style to the south and east of Hempstead Turnpike, while older, smaller shingled homes cluster near the racetrack.

Education

Long Island and Nassau County specifically are consistently ranked nationally for providing outstanding education.

Elmont is served by the nationally recognized Blue Ribbon School of Excellence, Elmont Memorial High School which is part of the Sewanhaka Central High School District. Elmont Memorial High School recently was recognized as having the largest percentage of African-American high school students receive a "3" or higher on Advanced Placement tests nationally. The Elmont Union Free School District provides outstanding primary school education for Elmont residents. In 2005, the Elmont Union Free School District was recognized by the New York State Comptroller as one of 5 out of 52 districts cited as "well managed".

Closest Elementary Schools
*Dutch Broadway School(Grades K-6, Students: 997)
*Clara H. Carlson School(Grades K-6, Students: 885)
*Gotham Avenue School(Grades K-6, Students: 814)
*Covert Avenue School(Grades K-6, Students: 721)
*Alden Terrace School(Grades K-6, Students: 550)
*Stewart Manor School(Grades K-6, Students: 344)Closest High Schools
*Elmont Memorial Junior-Senior High School(Grades 7-12, Students: 2,749)
*H. Frank Carey Memorial Junior-Senior High School (Grades 7-12, Students: 1,831)
*New Hyde Park Memorial Junior-Senior High School (Grades 7-12, Students: 1,655)
*Sewanhaka Memorial Junior-Senior High School (Grades 7-12, Students: 1,567)
*Floral Park Memorial Junior-Senior High School (Grades 7-12, Students: 1,510)

Closest Colleges and Universities
*Molloy College (Rockville Centre, NY)
*Nassau Community College (Full time Enrollment: 13,710; 5 miles, Garden City, NY)
*Adelphi University (Full time Enrollment: 4,074; 5 miles, Garden City, NY)
*CUNY Queensborough Community College(Full Time Enrollment: 7,431; 6 miles, New York, NY)
*St. John's University-New York (Full Time Enrollment: 15,070; 7 miles, Jamaica, New York, NY)
*Hofstra University (Full Time Enrollment: 10,842; 8 miles, Hempstead, NY)
*CUNY Queens College (Full Time Enrollment: 10, 278; 9 miles, Flushing, New York, NY)

Transportation

Elmont is located on the border of Nassau County and Queens County of New York City. The Long Island Bus system, part of Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA), provides connections to New York City Transit (subways) and surface bus routes.

Closest airports include:
*John F. Kennedy International Airport (7 miles, New York, NY)
*LaGuardia Airport (13 miles, New York, NY)
*Sands Point Airport (public use, 10 miles, Port Washington, Long Island, NY)

The MTA Long Island Railroad provides race-day only passenger service to Belmont Park from Jamaica and NYC. Elmont is also proximal to the Floral Park and Valley Stream stations of the LIRR which provide regular commuter service to NYC.

Elmont is conveniently located at the junction of the Cross Island Parkway, Belt Parkway, and Southern State Parkway, providing quick access to the Long Island Parkway system. Elmont is about 7 miles from the Long Island Expressway, and 10 miles from the Throgs Neck Bridge for travel to upstate destinations.

Geography

Elmont is located at coor dms|40|42|6|N|73|42|9|W|city (40.701641, -73.702458)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.81 km²), all land.

Elmont is located near the Queens(NYC)/Nassau County border, thus earning it the name "The Gateway to Long Island".

Demographics

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 33,657 people, 12,902 households, and 10,842 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 9,589.9 per square mile (3,697.6/km²). There were 10,151 housing units at an average density of 2,980.9/sq mi (1,149.4/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 45.56% White, 34.69% African American, 0.43% Native American, 9.09% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 5.69% from other races, and 4.45% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.31% of the population.

There were 10,902 households out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.8% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.29 and the average family size was 3.68.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 26.4% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.9 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $62,511, and the median income for a family was $68,646. Males had a median income of $40,182 versus $35,203 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $22,111. About 5.4% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.3% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links

* [http://www.elmontherald.com/ Elmont Herald - Local News and Information - Published in Elmont, NY]
* [http://nyra.com/belmont/ Belmont Park]
* [http://www.townofhempstead.org/ Town of Hempstead, Long Island, NY]
* [http://www.elmont.org/ Elmont official website]
* [http://www.elmontcivic.com/ Locustwood / Gotham Civic Association website]
* [http://www.antonnews.com/threevillagetimes/ Three Village Times]
*Crosley Car Owners Club
*Geolinks-US-cityscale|40.701641|-73.702458