Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke

Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke

Infobox_succession_combo
subject_name = Sir Gilbert Fitz Gilbert de Clare



image_caption = Norman Crest
date_of_birth = 1100
place_of_birth = Tonbridge, Kent, England
date_of_death = c. 6 Jan 1147-1148
place_of_death = England
office = Earl of Pembroke
years = 1138-1147
preceded = New Creation
succeeded = Richard de Clare

Gilbert de Clare, son of Gilbert Fitz Richard Earl of Clare and Alice de Claremont. Sometimes referred to as "Strongbow" but his son is better remembered by this name.

History

Gilbert de Clare became a baron, obtaining the estates of his paternal uncles, Roger and Walter, which included the baronies and castles of Bienfaite and Orbec in Normandy, the lordship of Nether Gwent and the castle of Striguil (later Chepstow). King Stephen created him Earl of Pembroke, and gave him the rape and castle of Pevensey.

At Stephen's defeat at Lincoln on February 2 1141, Gilbert was among those who rallied to Empress Matilda when she recovered London in June, but he was at Canterbury when Stephen was recrowned late in 1141. He then joined Geoffrey's plot against Stephen, but when that conspiracy collapsed, he was again adhered to Stephen, being with him at the siege of Oxford late in 1142. In 1147 he rebelled when Stephen refused to give him the castles surrendered by his nephew Gilbert, 2nd Earl of Hertford, whereupon the King marched to his nearest castle and nearly captured him. However, the Earl appears to have made his peace with Stephen before his death the following year.

He married Isabel de Beaumont (c. 1102-c. 1172), around 1130, daughter of Sir Robert de Beaumont, Earl of Leicester, Count of Meulan, and Isabel de Vermandois. Isabel had previously been the mistress of King Henry I of England.


References

* [http://www.castlewales.com/clare.html Gilbert de Clare at Castlewales.com]
*"Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700" by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 66-25, 184-4.

Persondata
NAME= de Clare, Gilbert Fitz Gilbert, Sir
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= Earl of Pembroke
DATE OF BIRTH= 1100
PLACE OF BIRTH= Tonbridge, Kent, England
DATE OF DEATH= 1148
PLACE OF DEATH= England


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke — Infobox Person name = Richard Strongbow de Clare birth date = 1130 birth place = Tonbridge, Kent, England death date = death date|1176|4|20|df=y death place = Dublin, Ireland Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, Lord of Leinster, Justiciar of… …   Wikipedia

  • Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford — and 3rd Earl of Gloucester (September 2, 1243, at Christchurch, Hampshire – December 7, 1295) was a powerful English noble. Also known as Red Gilbert de Clare, probably because of his hair colour. Lineage Gilbert de Clare was the son of Richard… …   Wikipedia

  • Gilbert de Clare — may refer to:* Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1100 1148) *Gilbert de Clare, 2nd Earl of Hertford * Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford and 1st Earl of Gloucester (1180 1230) * Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of… …   Wikipedia

  • Earl of Pembroke — This article is about a title in the Peerage of England; for the tall ship of this name, see Earl of Pembroke (tall ship); for the collier ship of this name, see HMS Bark Endeavour. Earl of Pembroke …   Wikipedia

  • William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke — (1146 ndash; 14 May 1219), also called William the Marshal (Guillaume le Maréchal), was an Anglo Norman soldier and statesman. He has been described as the greatest knight that ever lived (Stephen Langton). He served five kings Henry the Young… …   Wikipedia

  • Isabel de Clare, 4th Countess of Pembroke — Isabel de Clare, Countess of Pembroke and Striguil, suo jure (1172 1220) was a Cambro Norman Irish noblewoman and one of the greatest heiresses in Wales and Ireland. She was the wife of William Marshall, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 14 May1219)… …   Wikipedia

  • Gilbert Marshal, 4th Earl of Pembroke — (1194 27 June 1241) was the 3rd son of William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke (1146 1219) and Isabella de Clare (1172 1240), the daughter of Richard de Clare.Gilbert acceded to the title of Earl of Pembroke on 11 June 1234, on the death of his… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester — and Count of Meulan (1049 ndash; June 5, 1118) was a powerful English and French nobleman, revered as one of the wisest men of his age. Chroniclers speak highly of his eloquence, his learning, and three kings of England valued his counsel.He… …   Wikipedia

  • Earl Marshal — Arms of Her Majesty s Government …   Wikipedia

  • Pembroke Castle — is a medieval castle in Pembroke, Wales. History The history of the site goes back at least to the Roman period, although there are no remains of that period visible.Located in the centre of the town of Pembroke, it is one of the most impressive… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”