St Gabriel Fenchurch

St Gabriel Fenchurch

Infobox church
name = St Gabriel Fenchurch
fullname =
color =


imagesize =
caption = Plaque opposite Cullum Street
landscape =
denomination = Anglican
diocese =
parish =
division =
subdivision =
founded_date =
founder =
architect =
style =
constructed_date = 12th century
dedicated_date =
closed_date =
demolished_date = 1666
bishop =
priest =
archdeacon =
dean =
provost =
rector =
canon =
prebendary =
curate =
chaplain =
vicar =
deacon =
abbot =
minister =
seniorpastor =
pastor =
address = Fenchurch Street, London
country = United Kingdom
phone =
website =

The Mortality Bill for the year 1665, published by the Parish Clerk’s Company, shows 97 parishes within the City of London. [ "The ancient office of Parish Clerk and the Parish Clerks Company of London" Clark, O :London, Journal of the Ecclesiastical Law Society Vol 8, January 2006 ISSN: 0956-618X ] By September 6th the city lay in ruins, 86 churches having been destroyed. [ The "Churches of the City of London" Reynolds,H: London, Bodley Head, 1922] By 1670 a Rebuilding Act had been passed and a committee set up under the stewardship of Sir Christopher Wren to decide which would be rebuilt. [ "Wren" Whinney,M London Thames & Hudson, 1971 ISBN 0500201129] Fifty-one were chosen, but St Gabriel Fenchurch in Langbourn Ward [ [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36031 Location described] ] was one of the unlucky minority never to be rebuilt. [ "The City of London Churches" Betjeman, J. Andover, Pitkin, 1967 (rpnt 1992) ISBN 0853725659 ] The church was situated in the "MIDDLE" of Fenchurch Street, ["A Dictionary of London" Harben, H.: London, Herbert Jenkins, 1918] an inconvenient arrangement [ [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/myff/d0064/g0000064.html Pre Great Fire Burial] ] even for the higgledy-piggledy street patterns of the overcrowded "Square Mile". [Samuel Pepys comments after visit on 9 April 1665 “Diary”: Dover, Lewis Publications,1992 ISBN 048636675] Stow [”A survey of London” Stow,J A (W.Thoms,Ed): London, A Whittaker & Co,1842- rev of 1598 book ] says the church, first mentioned in 1321, took its name from the marshy ground on which it was built while Huelin [”Vanished Churches of the City of London” Huelin,G London Guildhall Library Publishing 1996 ISBN 0900422424] asserts it derives from a mispronunciation of the Latin for the hay market in nearby Gracechurch Street. A prosperous parish [ [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=32010 Residents listed] ] it received three new bells in 1552 [ [http://london.lovesguide.com/gabriel_fenchurch.htm 1552 "iij bells"] ] and was “beautified” in 1631. [ “The City of London-a history” Borer,M.I.C. : New York,D.McKay Co, 1978 ISBN 0094618801] Following the fire it was united to St Margaret Pattens [ [http://www.manfamily.org/Henry_Man1748_1799.htm Two separate entities preserved] ] although its land holding was not finally resolved until 13 years later. ["Deeds and documents concerning nos. 143-149 Fenchurch Street (north side) 1679." - v185779x cited in City of London Parish Registers Guide 4 Hallows,A.(Ed) : London, Guildhall Library Research, 1974 ISBN 0900422300 ] Charitable bequests continued to be made using the old name [ [http://books.google.com/books?id=Y-IHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA321&lpg=PA321&dq=st+gabriel+fenchurch&source=web&ots=WaHx4jzUA-&sig=QzsaauPQlemfpgUb__awGnA45f8 The Endowed Charities of the City of London,1829] ] and partial records still survive at IGI. [ [http://www.gendocs.demon.co.uk/city-ch.html Genealogical Web-Site] ] . Pevsner found three 18th century tombstones in nearby "Fen Court" [ "London:the City Churches” Pevsner,N/Bradley,S New Haven, Yale, 1998 ISBN 0300096550] .

References


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  • (St.) Gabriel Fenchurch —    The church stood in the middle of Fenchurch Street, between Rood Lane and Mincing Lane (Leake). In Langbourn Ward. The parish extended into Billingsgate Ward.    Earliest mention, 1526 (L. and P. H. VIII. D.S. XI. p. 580).    Newcourt says he… …   Dictionary of London

  • Fenchurch —    There are frequent references to Fancherche and the parish of Fancherche or Fencherche in the early records, in descriptions of property, etc.    The name is given : Fenchirche, c. 1170 (Anc. Deeds, A. 2184). Fancherche 1276 (Ct. H.W. I. 27).… …   Dictionary of London

  • Fenchurch Street —    West from Aldgate at No. 1 to No. 65 Gracechurch Street (P.O. Directory). In Aldgate, Langbourne, and Bridge Wards.    Earliest mention found in records : Street of Fanchurche, 1337 (Ct. H.W. I. 424).    Other forms : Fancherch Street, 1348 9… …   Dictionary of London

  • All Hallows, Fenchurch —    First mention 1283 4 (Cal. L. Bk. A. p.80).    Forms of name: All Hallows de Phanchurch, 1283 4 (ib.). All Hallows de Fancherche, 1285 (Ct. H.W. I. 75). All Hallows near Fancherch, 1289 90 (ib. 88). Omnium Sanctorum de Fenchirche, 31 Ed. I.… …   Dictionary of London

  • (St.) Mary Fenchurch —    Earliest mention: S. Mary de Fancherche, 1315 (Ct. H.W. I. 255).    Other forms : St. Mary de Farncherch, 15 Ed. II. 1322 (Cal. L. Bk. E. p. 169). St. Mary de Vaucherche, 1350 1 (Ct. H.W. I. 648). St. Mary Fanchirche, 1407 (ib. II. 370). Oure… …   Dictionary of London

  • Dundredge — This interesting surname of English origin with variant spellings Dunrige, Dunridge, Dundridge, Dundredge, etc., is a locational name from Dundridge, a hamlet near Bishop s Waltham, in Hampshire, deriving from the old English pre 7th Century dun… …   Surnames reference

  • Dundridge — This interesting surname of English origin with variant spellings Dunrige, Dunridge, Dundridge, Dundredge, etc., is a locational name from Dundridge, a hamlet near Bishop s Waltham, in Hampshire, deriving from the old English pre 7th Century dun… …   Surnames reference

  • Dunridge — This interesting surname of English origin with variant spellings Dunrige, Dunridge, Dundridge, Dundredge, etc., is a locational name from Dundridge, a hamlet near Bishop s Waltham, in Hampshire, deriving from the old English pre 7th Century dun… …   Surnames reference

  • Dunrige — This interesting surname of English origin with variant spellings Dunrige, Dunridge, Dundridge, Dundredge, etc., is a locational name from Dundridge, a hamlet near Bishop s Waltham, in Hampshire, deriving from the old English pre 7th Century dun… …   Surnames reference

  • List of civil parishes in the City of London — This is a list of civil parishes in the ceremonial county of the City of London. There are currently no civil parishes in the City of London and it is entirely unparished.[1] Although it is possible to create new civil parishes in a London… …   Wikipedia

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