Samuel Werenfels

Samuel Werenfels

Samuel Werenfels (March 1, 1657 – June 1, 1740) was a Swiss theologian. Werenfels was born at Basel and died there.

After finishing his theological and philosophical studies at Basel, he visited the universities at Zurich, Bern, Lausanne, and Geneva. On his return he held, for a short time, the professorship of logic, and in 1685 became professor of Greek at Basel. The next year he undertook an extensive journey through Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands, one of his companions being Gilbert Burnet. In 1687 he was appointed professor of rhetoric, and in 1696 became a member of the theological faculty, occupying successively, according to the Basel custom, the chairs of dogmatics and polemics, Old Testament, and New Testament. He was thus in a manner compelled to manifest a many-sided activity.

In his "De logomachiis eruditorum" (Amsterdam, 1688) Werenfels shows how often controversies that divide even Christians are at bottom mere verbal disputes arising from moral deficiencies, especially from pride. He proposed to do away with such disputes by making a universal lexicon of all terms and concepts. In the "Oratio de vero et falso theologorum zelo" he admonishes those who fight professedly for purity of doctrine but in reality for their own system to show their zeal where the fruits of faith are wanting and Christian love has grown cold. He considers it the duty of the polemicist not to combat antiquated heresies and to warm up dead issues, but to overthrow the prevalent enemies of true Christian living. His epigram on the misuse of the Bible is well known: " This is the book in which each both seeks and finds his own dogmas."

He had a high conception of his duties as a theological professor, as shown in his address, "De scopo doctoris in academia sacras litteras docentis". He believed that it was more important to care for the piety of candidates for the ministry than for their scholarship. It was his belief that a professor of practical theology is as necessary as a professor of practical medicine. He represented a theology that put doctrinal quibbles in the background and laid emphasis upon the pure doctrine which demands a Christian life of purity and love. He stood for the necessity of a special revelation of God, and defended the Biblical miracles as confirmations of the words of the divine evangelists. In his "Cogitationes generales de ratione uniendi ecclesias protestantes, quae vulgo Lutheranarum et Reformatorum nominibus distingui solent", he sought away of reconciling the two branches of the Protestant Church.

Werenfels's writings went through many editions, as did the sermons he preached in French, which were received with great applause, and were translated into German and Dutch. During the last twenty years of his life he lived in retirement in order to devote his whole time to the care of his soul's welfare, though his solicitude for students did not cease.

It is all the more surprising, on this account, that he thought proper to issue from his retirement and take part in the proceedings against Johann Jakob Wettstein for heresy, especially as he had himself in 1720 expressed the opinion that fallible man ought not to decide upon the regularity of another's faith. He expressed regret afterward at having become involved in the affair.

His "Sylloge dissertationum theologicarum" appeared first Basel, 1609; a further collection of his works is "Opuscula theologica, philologica, et philosophica" (Basel, 1718, new ed., 3 vols., 1782).

References

*Schaff-Herzog


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Samuel Werenfels — (* 1. März 1657 in Basel; † 1. Juni 1740 ebenda) war ein reformierter Theologe. Samuel Werenfels war Grossonkel von Samuel Werenfels (Architekt) (1720 1800) Zusammen mit Jean Alphonse Turrettini und Jean Frédéric Osterv …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Samuel Werenfels (Architekt) — Schloss Ebenrain Samuel Werenfels (* 4. August 1720 in Basel; † 11. September 1800 ebenda) war ein schweizerischer Architekt des Barock. Werenfels entwarf unter anderem die Pläne für das Schloss Ebenrain in Sissach …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Werenfels — ist der Familiennamen von: Samuel Werenfels (1657–1740), Basler reformierter Theologe. Samuel Werenfels (Architekt) (1720–1800), Basler Barockarchitekt Stina Werenfels (* 1964), Schweizer Filmregisseurin Diese Seite i …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Werenfels — Werenfels, Samuel, geb. 1. März 1657 in Basel, wurde 1684 Professor der Logik, 1685 der Griechischen Sprache u. 1696 der Theologie daselbst; er übernahm auch 1711 zugleich die Stelle als Prediger an der Französischen Kirche u. starb 1. Juni 1740 …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Werenfels — Werenfels, Samuel, reform. Theolog, geb. 1657 in Basel, gest. daselbst 1. Juni 1740, Professor der Rhetorik und dann der Theologie, neben Osterwald und J. A. Turrettin (s. d.) die größte Autorität der reformierten Kirche seiner Zeit, hat die… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Werenfels — Werenfels,   Samuel, Architekt, * Basel (?) 1720, ✝ ebenda (?) 5. 9. 1800; erbaute in Basel Patrizierhäuser (Haus zum Delphin, 1758 ff.; Wendelstörferhof und Reichensteinerhof, 1763 70; Stadthaus »Alte Post«, 1771 75). Sein Baustil steht an der… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Liste der Biografien/Wer — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Deutsche Theologen — Chronologische Liste deutschsprachiger Theologen siehe auch: Liste von Theologen (alphabetisch) Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Mittelalter 2 Zeit der Reformation 3 Pietismus und Rationalismus 4 19. Jahrhundert 5 20. Jahrhu …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Deutscher Theologe — Chronologische Liste deutschsprachiger Theologen siehe auch: Liste von Theologen (alphabetisch) Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Mittelalter 2 Zeit der Reformation 3 Pietismus und Rationalismus 4 19. Jahrhundert 5 20. Jahrhu …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste deutscher Theologen — Chronologische Liste deutschsprachiger Theologen siehe auch: Liste von Theologen (alphabetisch) Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Mittelalter 2 Zeit der Reformation 3 Pietismus und Rationalismus 4 19. Jahrhundert 5 20. Jahrhu …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”