Naranjilla

Naranjilla

__NOTOC__Taxobox
name = Lulo/Naranjilla


image_width = 240px
image_caption = Grown as a patio decoration
regnum = Plantae
subregnum = Tracheobionta
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
subclassis = Asteridae
ordo = Solanales
familia = Solanaceae
genus = "Solanum"
species = "S. quitoense"
binomial = "Solanum quitoense"
binomial_authority = Lam.
synonyms = See text

"Solanum quitoense", known as "naranjilla" (IPA| [na.ɾan.ˈxi.ʎa] , "little orange") in Ecuador and as "lulo" (IPA| [ˈlu.lo] , from Quechua) in Colombia, is a subtropical perennial plant from northwestern South America. The scientific name means "nightshade from Quito".

The naranjilla plant is attractive, with large heart-shaped leaves up to 30cm in length. The leaves and stems of the plant are covered in short purple hairs. Naranjilla are delicate plants and must be protected from strong winds and direct sunlight. They grow best in partial shade. Its USDA/NRCS symbol is SOQU.

The fruit have a citrus flavour, sometimes described as a combination of rhubarb and lime. The juice of the naranjillas is green and is often used as a beverage. The naranjilla fruit is harvested when fully ripe to avoid the fruit becoming sour.

ynonyms

This plant has been described under a number of junior synonyms: [Solanaceae Source (2005)]
* "Solanum angulatum" Ruiz & Pav.
* "Solanum macrocarpon" Molina ("non" L.: preoccupied)
* "Solanum macrocarpon" Pav. ex Dunal in DC. ("nomen nudum", preoccupied)
* "Solanum nollanum" Britton
* "Solanum quitense" Kunth
* "Solanum quitoense" f. "septentrionale" (R.E.Schult. & Cuatrec.) D'Arcy
* "Solanum quitoense" var. "septentrionale" R.E.Schult. & Cuatrec.

Footnotes

References

* (2005): [http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/solanaceaesource/taxonomy/description-detail.jsp?taxa=4905 "Solanum quitoense"] . Version of December 2005. Retrieved 2008-SEP-25.

External links

* [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOQU PLANTS National Database Reports and Topics] SOQU
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?101253 GRIN/NPGS Taxonomy information] Solanum quitoense Lam.
* [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/naranjilla_ars.html Naranjilla in Fruits of Warm Climates] by Morton, J. 1987


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  • Naranjilla — bezeichnet einen Alternativnamen der Kulturpflanze Lulo Naranjilla ist der Familienname von Francisco Naranjilla (* 1932), philippinischer Bogenschütze Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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  • Naranjilla — ► sustantivo femenino 1 BOTÁNICA Naranja verde y pequeña con la que se suele hacer conserva. 2 Ecuador BOTÁNICA Planta solanácea de fruto comestible. (Solanum quitoensis.) 3 Ecuador BOTÁNICA Fruto de esta planta. * * * naranjilla f. Naranja agria …   Enciclopedia Universal

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  • naranjilla — noun small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges • Syn: ↑Solanum quitoense • Hypernyms: ↑shrub, ↑bush • Member Holonyms: ↑Solanum, ↑genus Solanum …   Useful english dictionary

  • naranjilla — na·ran·ji·lla …   English syllables

  • naranjilla — /nærənˈdʒɪlə/ (say naruhn jiluh) noun the edible fruit of the shrub Solanum quitoense, being bright orange and tomato shaped. {Spanish diminutive of naranja orange, from Arabic nāranj} …  

  • Francisco Naranjilla — (* 5. Juni 1932) ist ein philippinischer Bogenschütze. Naranjilla, vielfacher Meister seines Landes[1], nahm an den Olympischen Spielen 1972 in München teil und beendete den Wettkampf im Bogenschießen auf Rang 37.[2] Bereits 1965 vertrat… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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