Fort Sanders (Wyoming)

Infobox nrhp
name = Fort Sanders
nrhp_type =


caption=
location = S of Laramie
nearest_city = Laramie, Wyoming
lat_degrees = 41
lat_minutes = 16
lat_seconds = 6
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 105
long_minutes = 35
long_seconds = 53
long_direction = W
area =
built =
architect =
architecture =
added = May 1, 1980
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
refnum = 80004300
mpsub =
governing_body =

Fort Sanders was a wooden fort constructed in 1866 on the Laramie Plains in southern Wyoming, near the city of Laramie. Originally named Fort John Buford, it was renamed Fort Sanders after General William P. Sanders who died at the Siege of Knoxville during the American Civil War. This was the second fort to be named after Sanders, the first being in Knoxville, Tennessee. The fort was originally intended to protect travelers on the nearby Overland Trail from Indian attacks, but later the garrison was tasked with protecting the workers of the Union Pacific railroad when it arrived in the spring of 1868. In 1969 the town of Laramie (originally called "Laramie City") was created about convert|3|mi|km|1 north of the fort. Fort Sanders became less important following the construction of Fort D. A. Russell in Cheyenne in 1868, but the War Department maintained it until 1882 when the buildings were sold.

Fort layout

The fort grounds were convert|223|ft|m|0 by convert|400|ft|m|0, including a parade ground. The post was originally built for four companies, but was later expanded to accommodate six [cite book |title=A Report on Barracks and Hospitals, with Descriptions of Military Posts|last=Billings |first=John Shaw|year=1870 |publisher=Government Print Office] . Nearly all of the buildings were constructed of wood except for the stone guardhouse, which was built in 1869 and remains the only structure standing today [cite web|url=http://wyoshpo.state.wy.us/fortsand.htm|title=Fort Sanders Guardhouse|publisher=Wyoming Division of State Parks and Cultural Resources|accessdate=2008-01-28] .

References

External links

* L.C. Bishop, " [http://wyshs.org/maps-lcb-ft_sanders.htm Emigrant Trail Map Series: Fort Sanders] ", 1959