Robert Stayner Holford

Robert Stayner Holford (1808-1892), of Westonbirt, in the village of Weston Birt, [The house is one word only, the village is two words. However, [ http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=19152 'Westonbirt with Lasborough: Introduction', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 11: Bisley and Longtree Hundreds (1976), pp. 283-285] says that the village and parish are also called Westonbirt. Date accessed: 04 February 2008.] co. Gloucestershire, MP for East Gloucestershire, was a wealthy landowner, gardening and landscaping enthusiast, and an art collector. With his vast wealth, he rebuilt Westonbirt House from the Georgian mansion erected only decades earlier by his father, and founded the Westonbirt Arboretum after succeeding his uncle and father between 1838 and 1839.

Holford served as MP for East Gloucestershire from 1854 when he was elected in a bye-election on 19 December on the death of the member Sir Michael Hicks Beach, 8th Baronet (d. 22 November 1854), and continued in that office for eighteen years. He was re-elected in 1857 with Sir Christopher William Codrington and again in 1859 with Codrington (who died 1864 forcing another bye-election). He was re-elected in 1864 with the new member Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, 9th Bt. (son of the previous MP). In 1872, he vacated the seat.

Holford died in 1892.

Family

Holford was the son of George Peter Holford (d. 1839), himself the second son of Peter Holford (d. 1804) who made an immense fortune by supplying London with fresh water through a canal. The Holfords had been seated at Westonbirt since 1666 when a Holford married the heiress Sarah Crew. Robert inherited Westonbirt in 1838/1839 from his uncle and namesake Robert Holford (d. 1839). [Janet H. Stevenson. [http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:3nAS23DEJNkJ:ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/adsdata/SussexArchSoc/SussexArchCol/137/ahds/dissemination/pdf/web/11_stevenson.pdf+%22Robert+Stayner+Holford%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=30 "Alexander Nesbitt, a Sussex antiquary, andthe Oldlands estate"] , in a scholarly paper, traces how one estate descended via the Holfords and other families.

Oldlands passed to hisdaughter Ann (d. 1795), the wife of Peter Holford(d. 1804). Under the terms of her father’s will shewas succeeded by her children Robert (d. 1838),George (d. 1839), Sarah (d. 1811), afterwards the wifeof Sir Charles Hudson, Bt, and Charlotte (d. 1839),afterwards the wife of Charles Bosanquet, who heldas tenants in common. In 1839 Robert Holford’snephew and heir Robert Stayner Holford, the son ofGeorge, extinguished his mother’s dower in his father’sportion and Charles Bosanquet’s right to holdCharlotte’s by the courtesy of England, and boughtthat of his surviving tenant in common, the Revd R.W. Bosanquet, son of Charlotte and Charles. It was R.S. Holford who sold the estate to Coventry Patmore.

]

Holford married Mary Anne Lindsay, a daughter of Lt. General Sir James Lindsay of Balcarres (himself grandson of James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres) by his second wife Anne Trotter, daughter of Sir Coutts Trotter, 1st Baronet. (Mary Anne's sister Margaret had married their second cousin Alexander Lindsay, 25th Earl of Crawford). Holford and his wife had the following issue
# Sir George Lindsay Holford (d. 1926) who never married
# Margaret Holford (d. 9 February 1908) who married 17 June 1876 [ [http://plymouthdata.info/PP-Morley.htm The Earls of Morley] ] Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley and had issue, three sons and one daughter. The two elder sons succeeded to the earldom as 4th and 5th Earls, and a third son was father of the 6th and present Earl of Morley. Unfortunately, these collateral successions necessitated death duties and also meant sale of the family estates, including Westonbirt House and eventually Saltram House.
## [http://www.thepeerage.com/p8109.htm#i81081 Edmund Robert Parker, 4th Earl of Morley] (19 April 1877-10 October 1951) who inherited Westonbirt from his maternal uncle and sold the house shortly thereafter. He died unmarried, and was succeeded by his next brother.
## [http://www.thepeerage.com/p8109.htm#i81082 Montagu Brownlow Parker, 5th Earl of Morley] (13 October 1878 -28 April 1962), who succeeded his older brother in 1951 and also died unmarried, being succeeded by his nephew.
## [http://www.thepeerage.com/p8109.htm#i81083 Hon. John Holford Parker] (22 June 1886-27 February 1955), married the Hon. Marjory Katherine Elizabeth Alexandra St Aubyn, daughter of the Baron St. Levan. Their eldest son, [http://www.thepeerage.com/p5461.htm#i54605 John St Aubyn Parker] (b. 29 May 1923), became the 6th Earl of Morley, and has [http://www.thepeerage.com/p5461.htm#i54607 one son] . [Since this son, Viscount Boringdon has three daughters, the earldom of Morley is probably destined for his first cousin Edward Geoffrey Parker (b. 1967) who is married, and has two sons. There are no further heirs to the earldom.]
# [http://www.thepeerage.com/p1561.htm#i15610 Alice Holford] (d. 22 September 1944) who married on 9 June 1877 Albert Grey, 4th Earl Grey (1851-1917)and had issue, five children, one of whom died in early childhood.
## [http://www.thepeerage.com/p2811.htm#i28107 Lady Victoria Mary Sybil Grey] (9 June 1878-3 February 1907) married Arthur Morton Grenfell in 1901, and left issue
## 5th Earl Grey (15 December 1879-1961), who had two daughters by his wife Lady Mabel Laura Georgiana Palmer. The elder daughter Mary (1907-2002) married the 1st Baron Howick of Glendale.
# Evelyn Holford who married the art collector, banker, and art patron Robert Henry Benson (d. 1929), and had issue. Their daughter Margaret Winifred Benson married 1915 Major General Sir Hereward Wake, 13th Bt. and had issue, including the present baronet. The eldest son Guy Holford Benson (1888-1975) married 1921 Lady Violet Elcho (1888-1971), widow of Lord Elcho, and 2nd daughter of the 8th Duke of Rutland, and had issue, three sons. Another son Constantine Evelyn Benson, a financier, married Lady Morvyth Lilian Ward, daughter of the 2nd Earl of Dudley, and had issue including Lady Tompkins (d. 2003).

Notes

References

*Rayment
*Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). "Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage" (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.
* [http://www.thepeerage.com/p7349.htm#i73489/ www.thepeerage.com]

*Christopher Stocks. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20050522/ai_n14637107 "Gardens: Log On"] , "The Independent on Sunday, 22 May 2005. Retrieved 4 February 2008.

'Westonbirt with Lasborough: Introduction', A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 11: Bisley and Longtree Hundreds (1976), pp. 283-285. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=19152. Date accessed: 04 February 2008.