Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania

Coordinates: 40°22′30″N 80°3′0″W / 40.375°N 80.05°W / 40.375; -80.05

Mt. Lebanon
Mount Lebanon
Home Rule Municipality
Uptown Mt. Lebanon along Washington Road (Rt. 19 Truck)
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Allegheny County
Coordinates	40°22′30″N 80°3′0″W / 40.375°N 80.05°W / 40.375; -80.05
Population	33,137 (2010)
Timezone	EST (UTC-5)
- summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Location of Mount Lebanon Township in Allegheny County
Location of Mount Lebanon Township in Pennsylvania
Location of Pennsylvania in the United States

Mt. Lebanon is a home rule municipality, formerly a township, in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 33,137 at the 2010 census.

An affluent suburb of nearby Pittsburgh, Mt. Lebanon is well known locally and nationally for its excellent school district. Mt. Lebanon High School is one of only 24 non-Private secondary schools in the United States (and the only non-Private school in Pennsylvania) that is a member of the prestigious Cum Laude Society.

Established in 1912 as "Mount Lebanon", the community's official name was changed to "Mt. Lebanon" when its home rule charter took effect in 1975.

History

The first settlers arrived in 1773-1774, having purchased the land from the descendants of William Penn; other pioneers soon bought land from the state government.

In 1912, Mount Lebanon Township was incorporated as a "First Class Township" under Pennsylvania state law. It had formerly been a part of Scott Township, which in turn traces its origins to the long-defunct St. Clair Township. Mount Lebanon was not named for two Cedar of Lebanon trees that were planted in 1850 on Washington Road near the top of Bower Hill Road, but was named after the area from which they came, Mount Lebanon, due to the similarities between the two landscapes.^[1] Prior to the incorporation of the township, the "Mount Lebanon" name was used for the area of Upper St. Clair Township near the cedar trees. In the 1880s, a post office located near the transplanted cedar trees was named "Mount Lebanon". Incorporators of neighboring Dormont Borough initially tried to use the "Mount Lebanon" name in 1909, but were opposed by residents of the future Mount Lebanon Township.

In 1928, Mount Lebanon became the first First Class township in Pennsylvania to adopt the council-manager form of government and has had an appointed manager serving as the chief administrative officer since that time.

Mount Lebanon was a farming community until the arrival of streetcar lines, the first line to Pittsburgh opening on July 1, 1901^[2] followed by a second in 1924. After the arrival of the streetcar lines, which enabled daily commuting to and from Downtown Pittsburgh, Mount Lebanon became a streetcar suburb, with the first real estate subdivision being laid out in November 1901. Further, the opening of the Liberty Tubes in 1924 allowed easy automobile access to Pittsburgh. Between the 1920 and 1930 censuses, the township's population skyrocketed from 2,258 to 13,403. Today, Pittsburgh's mass transit agency, the Port Authority Transit of Allegheny County, or "PATransit," operates a light rail system whose Red Line line runs underneath Uptown Mt. Lebanon through the Mt. Lebanon Tunnel, merges with the 47L line in Pittsburgh's Mt. Washington section. Mt. Lebanon's only platform station, Mt. Lebanon Station, is in Uptown Mt. Lebanon; the adjacent Dormont Junction and Castle Shannon stations are in neighboring municipalities. And as of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 33,017 people living in Mt. Lebanon.

On May 21, 1974, the electorate approved a Home Rule Charter, which took effect on January 1, 1975;^[4] as such, the community is no longer governed under the provisions of the Pennsylvania Township Code. Mount Lebanon became one of the first municipalities in Pennsylvania to adopt a home rule charter.^[5] In the charter, the official name of the municipality became Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania; the word "Mount" is abbreviated in all government documents, although the U.S. Postal Service continues to use "Mount."

St. Clair Hospital on Bower Hill Road

Geography

Mt. Lebanon is located at 40°22′30″N 80°3′0″W / 40.375°N 80.05°W / 40.375; -80.05 (40.375, -80.05)^[6]. According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 6.06 square miles (15.7 km²).

Surrounding communities

Mt. Lebanon is a suburb of Pittsburgh 7 miles (11 km) south of the city's downtown. There are two small borders with Pittsburgh neighborhoods to the northeast (Banksville and Brookline), but most of the northeast border is with the borough of Dormont. Immediately north, the borough of Green Tree has an intersection bordering Mt. Lebanon. The entire western border is with Scott Township. To the south are the two towns which, due to their comparable size and affluence, are most often compared with Mt. Lebanon: Upper St. Clair to the southwest and Bethel Park to the southeast. To the east is Castle Shannon, and finally, to the northeast, Baldwin Township (not to be confused with the Borough of Baldwin).

Mt Lebanon United Methodist Church

Southminster Presbyterian Church

Commercial districts

Uptown Mt. Lebanon is the central business district and has Washington Rd.^[7] (U.S. Rt. 19 Truck) as its main thoroughfare. (U.S. Rt. 19 Truck continues into Pittsburgh and back out into the city's northern suburbs and beyond.) Uptown Mt. Lebanon is one of the more built up central business districts outside of Pittsburgh, featuring numerous coffee shops, small galleries, pizzerias, and clothing boutiques. The neighborhood is organized as The Uptown Mt. Lebanon Business and Professional Association.

There are sizable business districts along the borders with Upper St. Clair and Castle Shannon, as well.

Communities within Mt Lebanon

Neighborhoods within Mt Lebanon include: Beverly Heights, Cedarhurst Manor, Hoodridge Hilands, Mission Hills, Sunset Hills, Virginia Manor, Twin Hills, and Woodridge.

Virginia Manor is an affluent subdivision,^[8] with streets designed to follow the natural contours of the land.^[8] Future Governor James H. Duff helped found Virginia Manor in 1929.^[9]

Demographics

As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 33,017 people, 13,610 households, and 9,023 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 5,457.2 people per square mile (2,107.1/km²). There were 14,089 housing units at an average density of 2,328.7 per square mile (899.1/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.21% White, 0.61% Black, 0.07% Native American, 2.29% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.18% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.80% of the population.

There were 13,610 households out of which 31.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 24.8% under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.1 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $60,783, and the median income for a family was $79,744 (these figures had risen to $73,765 and $98,731 respectively as of a 2007 estimate.^[10]) Males had a median income of $56,183 versus $37,008 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $33,652. About 2.2% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.9% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Mt. Lebanon H.S. Fine Arts Theater

Main article: Mt. Lebanon School District

Mt. Lebanon is well known for its historically top rated public school system. Mt. Lebanon High School has been named a National Blue Ribbon School by the U.S. Department of Education each of the three times it requested certification: 1983-84, 1990–91, and 1997-98. The other schools have been awarded with similar frequency.

Keystone Oaks High School is physically located in Mt. Lebanon, serving the youth of the adjacent communities of Greentree, Dormont and Castle Shannon. Seton-La Salle Catholic High School, a Diocese of Pittsburgh school, is also physically located in Mt. Lebanon.

The Mt. Lebanon Public Library, founded in 1932, is funded almost entirely by the municipality and county. Its home is a $4.2 million building, with shelves for 140,000 books, seats for 165 persons, and more than 50 public computers. When the building opened in 1997, it won an architectural design award and was featured in the architectural issue of Library Journal. Circulation is 563,000 items/year, and attendance averages 111 per hour.^[11]

Recreation

Mt. Lebanon provides many recreational opportunities for its residents. Fifteen parks are scattered over 200 acres (0.81 km²) throughout the community. In addition to the parks, there is an olympic size swimming pool, open in summer, and a regulation size ice rink and recreation building located adjacent to Mt. Lebanon Park on Cedar Blvd. Mt. Lebanon also boasts one of the oldest public golf courses in western Pennsylvania and has several tennis and basketball courts which are open year round. Other recreational facilities include a Sand volleyball court, bocce courts, platform tennis, a plethora of picnic pavilions and over eight children's playgrounds.^[12]

Notable people

Further information: Category:People from Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania

Mt. Lebanon has a fairly large number of famous people associated with the town. People from Mt. Lebanon have excelled in acting,^[13] such as Ming-Na (Joy Luck Club, ER, Mulan), Joe Manganiello (who appeared in the Spider-Man movies as well as several TV shows and currently plays the werewolf Alcide Herveaux on HBO's True Blood), and Gillian Jacobs (currently co-starring in the NBC sitcom, Community); athletics, such as gold-medal wrestler Kurt Angle; politics, such as Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch; business, such as self-made billionaire Mark Cuban;^[14] and science, such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation pioneer Peter Safar. Pittsburgh Penguins legend Mario Lemieux used to reside in Mt. Lebanon as well, though he now resides in Sewickley, a similarly affluent community along the Ohio River about thirty minutes away, as does Josh Wilson, shortstop for the Milwaukee Brewers. Frank Cappelli, local legendary children musician graduated and still resides in Mt Lebanon. The supervising director of Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series), Dave Filoni grew up in Mt. Lebanon. The CEO of Chicago-based Groupon, Andrew Mason, also grew up in Mt. Lebanon.

See also

• Denis Theatre

References

1. ^ Wallace F. Workmaster (September 21, 2006). "Historical Society of Mt. Lebanon - How Mt. Lebanon Was Named". http://www.hsmtl.org/history-of-mount-lebanon-1/how-mt-lebanon-got-its-name. Retrieved October 26, 2009. 
2. ^ "Mt. Lebanon History & Information". http://www.mtlebanon.org/index.aspx?nid=34. Retrieved 9 October 2009. 
3. ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
4. ^ Pennsylvania Code Title 302, Sec. 27.1-101 et seq.
5. ^ Mtlebanon.org
6. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2011-04-23. 
7. ^ "Washington Road - Mt. Lebanon, PA - Something for Everyone". www.washingtonroad.com. Internet Archive Wayback Machine. 2007-08-21. Archived from the original on 2007-08-21. http://web.archive.org/web/20070821090834/http://www.washingtonroad.com/. 
8. ^ ^{a b} Susan Fleming Morgans (December 2006). "A Grand Tour". Mt. Lebanon Magazine. pp. 26–27. http://www.mtlebanon.org/DocumentView.asp?DID=886. 
9. ^ Elaine Wertheim (October 2003). "Shades of Mt. Lebanon". Mt. Lebanon Magazine. pp. 46–53. http://www.mtlebanon.org/DocumentView.asp?DID=1839. 
10. ^ Census.gov
11. ^ Mtlebanonlibrary.org
12. ^ Mt. Lebanon Magazine, March 19, 2009, http://www.mtlebanon.org/index.asp?NID=25 
13. ^ Mary Niederberger (November 17, 2005). "Mt. Lebanon High School marks 75 years of theater". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: pp. South Section. http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05321/607430.stm. 
14. ^ Cathy Booth Thomas (2002-04-22). "A Bigger Screen for Mark Cuban". Time Magazine. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,230372-1,00.html. 

External links

• Municipal website
• Mt. Lebanon Public Library
• Mt. Lebanon School District
• Mt. Lebanon Fire Department
• Mt. Lebanon Magazine