Ethiopian Semitic languages

Ethiopian Semitic languages
Ethiopian Semitic
Geographic
distribution:
Ethiopia, Eritrea
Linguistic classification: Afro-Asiatic
Subdivisions:
North Ethiopian Semitic

Ethiopian Semitic (also known as Ethiopian, Ethiosemitic, Ethiopic, or Afro-Semitic) is a language group, which together with Old South Arabian forms the Western branch of the South Semitic languages. The languages are spoken in both Ethiopia and Eritrea. Some linguists have begun calling this group "Afro-Semitic" to avoid the exclusive focus on Ethiopia, but its use is not widespread.

While focused on Semitic languages as the only branch of the broader Afroasiatic languages that has its distribution outside Africa, a recent study proposed through the use of Bayesian computational phylogenetic techniques that "contemporary Ethiosemitic languages of Africa reflect a single introduction of early Ethiosemitic from southern Arabia approximately 2800 years ago", and that this single introduction of Ethiosemitic underwent "Rapid Diversification" within Ethiopia and Eritrea.[1]

References

  1. ^ [1] Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of Semitic languages identifies an Early Bronze Age origin of Semitic in the Near East.



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • South Ethiopian Semitic languages — Infobox Language family name=South Ethiopian Semitic region=Ethiopia familycolor=Afro Asiatic fam2=Semitic fam3=South Semitic fam4=Western fam5=Ethiopian Semitic child1=Outer South Ethiopian Semitic child2=Transversal South Ethiopian SemiticSouth …   Wikipedia

  • Transversal South Ethiopian Semitic languages — Infobox Language family name=Transversal South Ethiopian Semitic region=Ethiopia familycolor=Afro Asiatic fam2=Semitic fam3=South Semitic fam4=Western fam5=Ethiopian Semitic fam6=South child1=Amharic Argobba child2=Harari East GurageTransversal… …   Wikipedia

  • Semitic languages — Infobox Language family name=Semitic region=Middle East, North Africa, Northeast Africa and Malta familycolor=Afro Asiatic child1=East Semitic (extinct) child2=West Semitic child3=South Semitic iso2=semThe Semitic languages are a language family… …   Wikipedia

  • SEMITIC LANGUAGES — SEMITIC LANGUAGES, the name given by A.L. Schloezer in 1781 to the language family to which Hebrew belongs because the languages then reckoned among this family (except Canaanite) were spoken by peoples included in Genesis 10:21–29 among the sons …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Semitic languages — Family of Afro Asiatic languages spoken in northern Africa and South Asia. No other language family has been attested in writing over a greater time span from the late 3rd millennium BC to the present. Both traditional and some recent… …   Universalium

  • Northwest Semitic languages — Northwest Semitic Levantine Geographic distribution: concentrated in the Middle East Linguistic classification: Afro Asiatic Semitic Cent …   Wikipedia

  • Ethio-Semitic languages —       the Semitic languages of Ethiopia and Eritrea, including Geʿez (Geʿez language), the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox church; Amharic (Amharic language), one of the principal languages of modern Ethiopia; Tigré (Tigré language) …   Universalium

  • Languages of Ethiopia — Ethiopia has many indigenous languages (some 84 according to the Ethnologue, 77 according to the 1994 census)), most of them Afro Asiatic (Semitic, Cushitic, Omotic), plus some that are Nilo Saharan. Charles Ferguson proposed the Ethiopian… …   Wikipedia

  • Semitic Epigraphy — • Discussion of the science by this name Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Semitic Epigraphy     Semitic Epigraphy     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Semitic — In linguistics and ethnology, Semitic (from the Biblical Shem , Hebrew: שם, translated as name , Arabic: ساميّ) was first used to refer to a language family of largely Middle Eastern origin, now called the Semitic languages.This family includes… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”