Ferret armoured car

Ferret Scout Car
Ferret Mk.1/2 in desert finish
Type	Wheeled armoured fighting vehicle
Place of origin	United Kingdom
Specifications
Weight	3.7 t
Length	12 ft 2 in (3.7 m)
Width	6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Height	6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Crew	2 (commander, driver)
Main armament	7.62mm GPMG if fitted .30 M1919 Browning machine gun
Secondary armament	none
Engine	Rolls Royce B60 Inlet over Exhaust I6 petrol 130 hp (97 kW)
Power/weight	35.1 hp/tonne
Suspension	4x4 wheel
Operational range	190 mi (310 km)
Speed	58 mph (93 km/h)

The Ferret armoured car, also commonly called the Ferret Scout car, is a British armoured fighting vehicle designed and built for reconnaissance purposes. The Ferret was produced between 1952 and 1971 by the UK company, Daimler. It was widely adopted by regiments in the British Army as well as Commonwealth countries throughout the period.

History

The Ferret was developed in 1949 as a result of the British Army's need to obtain a replacement model for its Second World War light armoured vehicles. Due to the success of their Reconnaissance Scout Car, the "Dingo", Daimler was employed to design and manufacture the Ferret.

The Ferret shared many similar design features with the Dingo and Canadian Ford Lynx, but featured a larger fighting compartment and an optional small machine gun turret. It was built from an all-welded monocoque steel body, making the vehicle lower but also making the drive extremely noisy inside as all the running gear was within the enclosed body with the crew. Four wheel drive was incorporated together with "Run flat" tyres (which kept their shape even if punctured in battle thus enabling a vehicle to drive to safety.) The turret, though not fitted to all models, carried a single machine gun. Six grenade launchers fitted to the hull (three on each side) could carry smoke grenades.

It is fast and small enough to be used in an urban environment but strong enough to negotiate rugged terrain off road. The Ferret is no longer in service in the British Army, although several Commonwealth countries still operate them to this day. They have been popular with private collectors due to the compact size and affordable price e.g. around $20,000 to $30,000 in the USA, $40,000 to $60,000 In Australia and New Zealand

Production

A total of 4,409 Ferrets, including 16 sub-models under various Mark numbers, were produced between 1952 and 1971. It is possible to upgrade the engine using the more powerful FB60 version from the Austin Princess 4-Litre-R; this upgrade would provide 55hp over the standard B60 engine.

Operators

Operators of the Ferret armoured car

The interior of a Ferret on display at Imperial War Museum Duxford

Current Operators

•  Burkina Faso
•  India
•  Indonesia
•  Jordan
•  Madagascar
•  Nepal: 40
•  Saint Kitts and Nevis 3
• Sudan
•  Zimbabwe 15?

Previous Operators

•  Australia
•  Canada 124, (1954-1981)
•  Croatia: 1 museum example during Croatian War of Independence
•  France, during the Algerian war
•  Hong Kong
•  Iran
•  Lebanon: 20 supplied by Jordan in the late 1970s/early 1980s.
•  Malaysia
•  New Zealand
•  Philippines
•  Portugal
•  Rhodesia
• South Africa
•  Sri Lanka
•  United Kingdom
•  United Nations UN provided 12 new Ferret Mk2s to Irish peacekeepers with ONUC in the Congo in 1962.

Variants

A United Nations Ferret on display at Bovington Tank Museum

There are several Marks of Ferret, including those with varying equipment, turret or no turret and armed with Swingfire anti-tank missiles. Including all the marks and experimental variants there have probably been over 60 different vehicles.

Mk 1

• FV701C
• Liaison duties
• No turret

MK 1/1

• Heavier armour than Mk 1
• Sealed hull for fording.

Mk 1/2

• Extended height roof
• Crew of three
• Equipped with Browing .30 or later GPMG gun

Mk 2 Ferret in Batey ha-Osef museum, Israel.

Mk 2

• Turret from Alvis Saracen APC
• Produced first

Mk 2/1 to 5

• Small improvements at each stage including thicker armour.

MK 2/6

• FV703
• Twin Vigilant antitank missiles
• Used by British Army and Abu Dhabi

Mk 2/7

• FV701
• Mk 2/6 stripped of anti-tank missiles after Vigilant withdrawn from service

Mk 4

• FV711
• Improved Mk 2
• Larger wheels
• Heavier armour
• Stronger suspension
• Flotation screen

Ferret Mk 5 at Bovington Tank Museum

Mk 5

• FV712
• Modified Mark 4.
• L7 GPMG
• Swingfire anti-tank missiles in unusual wide flat turret

Ferret 80

External links

• Ferret recognition diagrams
• The Ferret in Canadian Service
• Warwheels.net
• Blogsite mostly about Ferret
• Ferret Walk Arounds on Prime Portal
• The Ontario Regiment (RCAC) Ferret Club, Oshawa, Ontario, Canada
• King's Own Royal Border Regiment Museum, Carlisle Castle, Cumbria, Englandhas an Example on Display

See also