- Johannes Conrad
Infobox Scientist
box_width = 300px
name = Johannes Conrad
image_size = 200px
caption = Johannes Conrad (1839-1915)
birth_date =28 February ,1839
birth_place =Borkau ,West Prussia
death_date =25 April ,1915
death_place =Halle ,Germany
residence = flag|Germany
citizenship =
nationality = flag|Germany|name=German
ethnicity =
fields =Economist
workplaces =University of Halle University of Jena
alma_mater =University of Jena University of Berlin
doctoral_advisor =
academic_advisors =
doctoral_students =Frank Fetter Hermann Paasche Arthur Ruppin
notable_students =Henry C. Taylor Richard T. Ely Wesley Clair Mitchell Simon N. PattenJoseph F. Johnson
known_for =Political economics
author_abbrev_bot =
author_abbrev_zoo =
influences =
influenced =
awards =
religion =
footnotes =Johannes Conrad (b. 28 February 1839 in
West Prussia ) was a German politicaleconomist . Johannes Conrad was a Professor of economics in Halle (Saale), Prussian Germany. He was a co-founder (withGustav von Schmoller ) of the important conservative "Verein für Sozialpolitik" in 1872. Late in his career, in 1911, he became the director of the newly established Institute for Co-operative Studies at theUniversity of Halle . Conrad was an expert in political economy ("Nationalökonomie") and became the editor of the influential "Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik" in 1870.Life
Conrad's father was landowner in west Prussia. In the early days, Conrad dedicated himself to agriculture, studied on that, by physical suffering to giving the practical activity up in a forced manner, to natural sciences, finally in
Berlin andJena political sciences. After completion of his studies he made larger journeys in Italy, England, France, Poland, Hungary, he achieved habilitation, in 1868 he became private lecturer in Jena, 1870 he was appointed extraordinary professor and in the same year he was appointed full professor.From 1851 to 1857 he attended grammar school in Gdansk, but due to serious illness and he prematurely had to leave school. Beginning 1861, he was with the
University of Berlin in order to study natural sciences. In 1862, Conrad moved on to theUniversity of Jena , where he completed his 1864 doctoral thesis and his 1868habilitation thesis entitled, "Die Statistik der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion. Kritik ihrer bisherigen Leistungen, sowie Vorschläge zu ihrer Förderung."A highly successful and fast career followed. He obtained his habilitation in 1868 in Jena, and in 1870, Conrad becam Adjunct Professor at Jena. Two years later he was appointed professor at the
University of Halle , as successor to the famousGustav Schmoller . He refused an offer to work at theUniversity of Göttingen , remaining at theUniversity of Halle until the end of life.During 1885-86, he was rector (vice-chancellor) at Halle and dealt primarily with issues of agricultural statistics and policy. He founded the State Academic (Staatswissenschaftliche) Seminar, at which a large number of students trained, including many students from Japan.
His books were very common, especially the principles and guidelines of the national economy and economy policy and a plan of economic and financial statistics. Even practical-political issues investigated, he said the importance of cereal import duties for the then very vulnerable German agriculture. Conrad was a member of the Commission on the advice of the second draft of the Civil Code.
The Americans,
Richard T. Ely , Simon N. Patten,Edmund J. James , and Joseph F. Johnson studied under Conrad at Halle in the late 1870s, thus profoundly influencing theHarvard University Department of Economics.Books by Conrad
* "Liebig's Ansicht von der Bodenerschöpfung und ihre geschichtliche, statistische und nationalökonomische Begründung". Jena 1864
* "Die Statistik der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion. Kritik ihrer bisherigen Leistungen, sowie Vorschläge zu ihrer Förderung." Jena 1868 (Habilitation thesis).
* "Das Universitätsstudium in Deutschland". Jena 1884
* "Findelanstalten"
* "Rodbertus' Rentenprinzip"
* "Agrarstatistische Untersuchungen" und andere Abhandlungen in den "Jahrbüchern für Nationalökonomie und Statistik"
* Ferner gab er seit 1877 die Sammlung von Arbeiten des staatswissenschaftlichen Seminars zu Halle heraus, welches unter seiner Leitung stand.References
*Albert Hesse: "Johannes Conrad". In: Historische Kommission für die Provinz Sachsen und für Anhalt (Hrsg.): "Mitteldeutsche Lebensbilder." 3. Band "Lebensbilder des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts." Selbstverlag, Magdeburg 1928, S. 497–506.
ee also
*
Frank Fetter
*Hermann Paasche
*Arthur Ruppin External links
* [http://www.thaerdorf.de/biografien/conrad.htm Conrad biography]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.
