Virginia McKenna

Infobox actress


imagesize = 150px
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name = Virginia McKenna
birthdate = birth date and age|1931|6|7|df=y
location = London, England
yearsactive = 1953–1998

Virginia McKenna OBE (born 7 June 1931, London) is an English stage and screen actress, author and wildlife campaigner.

McKenna trained as an actress at the Central School of Speech and Drama then worked on stage in London's West End theatres before making her motion picture debut in 1952. She continued to appear in both films and on stage and in 1954–1955 was a member of the Old Vic theatre company. She was married for a few months in 1954 to actor Denholm Elliott. Her second husband was actor Bill Travers by whom she had four children, and to whom she was married until his death (in 1994).

In 1956, McKenna won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film, "A Town Like Alice" and two years later was nominated for Best Actress again for her role as the World War II SOE agent Violette Szabo, in 1958's "Carve Her Name with Pride."

However, McKenna is best remembered for her 1966 role as Joy Adamson in the true-life film "Born Free" for which she received a nomination for a Golden Globe. Bill Travers co-starred with her, portraying conservationist George Adamson, and the experience led them to become active supporters for wild animal rights and the protection of their natural habitat. This led to McKenna and her husband becoming involved in the Zoo Check Campaign in 1984 and to their establishing the "Born Free Foundation" in 1991.

On the stage, in 1979 she won the Olivier Award for Best Actress in a British musical for her performance opposite Yul Brynner in "The King and I". Over the years she appeared in more motion pictures but also was very active with television roles and on stage where she continues to make occasional appearances.

McKenna has also been responsible for helping create and furnish the Gavin Maxwell museum [ [http://www.eileanban.org Eilean Bàn Trust and Bright Water Visitor Centre] ] on Eilean Bàn, the last island home of Maxwell, an author and naturalist, most famous for his book "Ring of Bright Water", on which the film of the same name was based. The title "Ring of Bright Water" was a line taken from a poem by Kathleen Raine.

For her services to wildlife and to the arts, in 2004 McKenna was made an officer of the Order of the British Empire.

Her audiobook work includes "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett. [ [http://www.silksoundbooks.com/audiobook-title/the-secret-garden.aspx silksoundbooks: "The Secret Garden" (2007)] ]

elected fiction films

*"The Cruel Sea (1953)
*"Simba (1955)
*"A Town Like Alice" (1956)
*"The Smallest Show on Earth" (1957)
*"Carve Her Name with Pride" (1958)
*"The Wreck of the Mary Deare" (1959)
*"A Passage to India" (1965) (TV)
*"Born Free" (1966) The real life story of Elsa the lioness. Virginia played the part of conservationist Joy Adamson and her real life husband Bill Travers played the part of George Adamson, her husband in "Born Free".
*"Ring of Bright Water" (1969)
*"An Elephant Called Slowly" (1969) Travelogue of what it was like years ago in Kenya, Africa. The film features her close friend conservationist George Adamson and also elephants Eleanor (raised by conservationst Daphne Sheldrick) and young Pole Pole. The death of Pole Pole in a zoo was to lead to Virginia and Bill founding the organization Zoo Check.
*"Waterloo" (1970)
*"The Gathering Storm" (1974) (TV)
*"Holocaust 2000" (1977)
*"The Disappearance" (1977)
*"The Camomile Lawn" (1992) (TV miniseries)
*"September" (1996) (TV)
*"Sliding Doors" (1998)

Non-fiction films

*"The Lions are Free" is the real life continuation of "Born Free". This film tells about what happened to the lions that were in the movie "Born Free". Bill Travers, who had starred with McKenna, wrote, produced and directed the film, along with James Hill, the director of "Born Free". Travers and Hill went to a remote area in Kenya to visit with the noted conservationist George Adamson. The film has amazing scenes of George and Bill interacting with lions who are living free.

Bibliography

*"On Playing With Lions" (with Bill Travers) Collins, (1966) ISBN 0-00-241607-7 [ [http://www.fatheroflions.org/Bibliography.html Books by or about George and Joy Adamson] ]
*"Some of My Friends Have Tails" Collins (1971) ISBN 0-00-262752-3
*"Into The Blue" The Aquarian Press, (1992) ISBN 1-85538-254-7
*"Journey to Freedom" (with help from Will Travers; illustrated by Nick Mountain) Templar (1997) ISBN 1-898784-73-6.

References

External links

*imdb name|id= 0571441|name=Virginia McKenna
* [http://www.bornfree.org.uk/ Born Free Foundation]
* [http://www.fatheroflions.org/GeorgeAdamson_Photos_VM.html Photos from Virginia Mckenna and the Lions from the movie Born Free.]
* [http://www.eileanban.org/ Eilean Bàn] home to the Gavin Maxwell museum, author of "Ring of Bright Water"
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20040926.shtml 2004 Virginia McKenna Brief profile]

Persondata
NAME= McKenna, Virginia
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Actor
DATE OF BIRTH= 1931-6-7
PLACE OF BIRTH= London, England
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=