Shamokin, Pennsylvania

Infobox Settlement
official_name = Pagename
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settlement_type = City
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image_caption = Photograph of Rock Street in Shamokin


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = United States
subdivision_type1 = State
subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Northumberland
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established_title = Settled
established_date = 1835
established_title1 = Incorporated (borough)
established_date1 = 1867
established_title2 = Incorporated (city)
established_date2 = 1950
area_magnitude =
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unit_pref = Imperial
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area_total_km2 = 2.1
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area_total_sq_mi = 0.8
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population_as_of = 2000
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population_total = 8009
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timezone = Eastern (EST)
utc_offset = -5
timezone_DST = EDT
utc_offset_DST = -4
latd = 40
latm = 47
lats = 21
latNS = N
longd = 76
longm = 33
longs = 17
longEW = W
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postal_code_type = Zip code
postal_code = 17872
area_code = 570
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Shamokin (pronEng|ʃəˈmokɪn) (Saponi Algonquian “Shumounk” "place of the horn") is a city in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, at the western edge of the Anthracite Coal Region. (The original Saponi village of Shamokin was located near the current site of Sunbury, the seat of Northumberland County.) The population was 8,009 at the 2000 census. The city of Shamokin is bordered by its sister community, Coal Township, Pennsylvania, and by the world's largest man-made mountain, the Glen Burn Colliery Cameron Culm Bank.

History

Shamokin was incorporated as a borough on November 9, 1864, and as a city on February 21, 1949. In addition to anthracite coal-mining, it also had silk and knitting mills (the Eagle Silk Mill became the largest textile building under one roof in America), stocking and shirt factories, wagon shops, ironworks, and brickyards.

In the 1877 Shamokin Uprising, starvation wages and miserable working conditions prompted railroad workers and miners to join the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Vigilantes gathered by Mayor William Douty shot into a group of strikers, wounding twelve and killing two. Five strikers were jailed for up to eight months for their part in the uprising.

Thomas Edison, briefly a resident of Sunbury, established the Edison Illuminating Company of Shamokin in the fall of 1882. Operation of the Shamokin station (located at the current Independence Street site of [http://www.joneshardware.com/ace.htm Jones Hardware Company] ) on September 22, 1883, at which time St. Edward's Catholic Church became the first church in the world to have electric lighting. [ [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~nungesser/Thomas/ThomasStudio/Edison.htm Thomas Edison, known world-wide as one of the most prolific inventors in history, held 1,097 U ] ]

The [http://www.nationalticket.com/general/history.asp National Ticket Company] , located in Shamokin from 1907 until 1992, was at one time the largest ticket company in the United States.

Edgewood park also known as Indian Park existed in Shamokin from 1905 through the late 1950s. It consisted of 97 acres including a large pond. The land where the park existed is now where the Shamokin area school district built the Elementary and High school.

Notable residents

* Stan Coveleski, Major League Baseball Hall of Famer, born in Shamokin
* George H. Cram, Union general in the American Civil War, born in Shamokin
* Herbert G. Hopwood, U.S Navy admiral and commander-in-chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet from 1958 to 1960, born in Shamokin
* William Howard Lee, architect who designed and supervised construction of the Odd Fellows Orphanage in Sunbury, PA and the Dime Trust & Safe Deposit Company Building, Masonic Temple, and the Elks Home in Shamokin. Lee designed the Victoria Theatre in Shamokin as well as 200 other theatres in America including Pottsville's Majestic Theatre, Easton's State Theatre and Reading's Astor Theatre.

Geography

Shamokin is located at coor dms|40|47|21|N|76|33|17|W|city (40.789142, -76.554662)GR|1.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²), all of it land.

Demographics

USCensusPop
1900=18202
1910=19588
1920=21204
1940=18810
2000=8009
estimate=7851
estyear=2005
estref= [cite web
url=http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/tables/SUB-EST2005-04-42.xls
title=Annual Estimates of the Population for Incorporated Places in Pennsylvania
publisher=U.S. Census Bureau
accessdate=2008-02-02]
footnote=

As of the censusGR|2 of 2000, there were 8,009 people, 3,742 households, and 2,028 families residing in the city. The population density was 9,601.9 people per square mile (3,725.7/km²). There were 4,674 housing units at an average density of 5,603.6/sq mi (2,174.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.84% White, 0.12% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.65% of the population.

There were 3,742 households out of which 24.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.8% were non-families. 41.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 22.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city the population was spread out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 26.2% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $20,173, and the median income for a family was $30,038. Males had a median income of $28,261 versus $19,120 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,354. About 19.3% of families and 24.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.2% of those under age 18 and 21.3% of those age 65 or over.

References

External links

* [http://shamokinasitwas.com Shamokin History]
* [http://www.daladophotography.com/Sports Shamokin Sports]
* [http://www.daladophotography.com/Shamokin Old & New Photos of Shamokin]
* [http://newdeal.feri.org/nation/na3446.htm Bootleg Anthracite Coal; (A Mention of Shamokin)]
* [http://www.coalregion.com/images/ShamokinCentennialItems.jpgShamokin Centennial Pin Photo]
* [http://www.trainweb.org/lamrrc/spc.html Historical Photos- Courtesy of the Lower Anthracite Model Railroad Club]
* [http://www.sctpubliclibrary.lib.pa.us/history.htm The History of Shamokin- Courtesy of the Shamokin Public Library]
* [http://www.defunctparks.com/parks/PA/edgewood/edgewood.htm Edgewood Park]
* [http://www.shamokincity.org Website for the City of Shamokin]