Kentucky Supreme Court

The Kentucky Supreme Court was created by a 1975 constitutional amendment and is the state supreme court of the U.S. state of Kentucky. Prior to that the Kentucky Court of Appeals was the only appellate court in Kentucky. The Kentucky Court of Appeals is now Kentucky's intermediate appellate court.

Appeals involving a death sentence, a life sentence or any sentence of more than twenty years go directly to the Kentucky Supreme Court, bypassing the Kentucky Court of Appeals. Other appeals are heard on a discretionary basis on appeal from the Kentucky Court of Appeals.

The Kentucky Supreme Court promulgates the Rules of Court and Rules of Evidence and is the final arbiter for bar admissions and discipline.

In the event that two or more justices of the Kentucky Supreme Court recuse themselves from a case, the Governor of Kentucky appoints Special Justices to sit for that particular case.

The court meets in a courtroom located on the second floor of the Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort. The second floor of the capitol building is also home to offices for the justices and Supreme Court personnel.

The Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC), under the aegis of the Kentucky Supreme Court, serves as the administrative support agency for Kentucky courts and Circuit Court Clerks. The role of the AOC is similar to that of the Legislative Research Commission (LRC) for the Kentucky General Assembly.

Reputation

Notable decisions of the Kentucky Supreme Court include "Kentucky v. Wasson", 842 S.W.2d 487 (Ky. 1992), in which the court invalidated the criminalization of same-sex sodomy as an Equal Protection violation. This Kentucky decision, based on the Kentucky Constitution, was made at a time when the applicable federal Equal Protection precedent was "Bowers v. Hardwick", 478 U.S. 186 (1986), which held that federal constitutional protection of the right of privacy was not implicated in laws penalizing homosexual sodomy. In 2003 the United States Supreme Court reversed itself and overturned "Bowers", issuing a decision in "Lawrence v. Texas", 539 U.S. 558 (2003) that mirrored Kentucky's "Wasson" ruling.

In its short history, the Kentucky Supreme Court has not produced much jurisprudence of note. A study published in 2007 by the Supreme Court of California found that of all state supreme courts in the United States, the decisions of the Kentucky Supreme Court were the least followed by other states' appellate courts. [Jake Dear and Edward W. Jessen, " Followed Rates" and Leading State Cases, 1940-2005", [http://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/issues/41-2_Dear.pdf 41 U.C. Davis L. Rev. 683, 694] (2007).]

Justices

The Court has seven justices, each of whom is elected for an eight year term from one of seven geographic districts in non-partisan elections. The justices' terms are staggered; they do not all run for election in the same years. The justices choose one of their number to serve a four year term as chief justice.

References

External links

* [http://courts.ky.gov/courts/supreme Website of the Kentucky Supreme Court]
* [http://apps.kycourts.net/supreme/sc_opinions.shtm Database of Kentucky Supreme Court Opinions]
* [http://kyjudges2006.wikispaces.com University of Kentucky online resource for 2006 elections] .