Kumaon Regiment

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= The Kumaon Regiment


caption=Regimental Insignia of the Kumaon Regiment
dates= 1788 - Present (1945-Present with the name "The Kumaon regiment")
country= India
allegiance=
branch= Army
type= Line Infantry
role=
size=21 Battalions including 1 battalion of the Kumaon Scouts and 2 battalions of the Naga Regiment
command_structure=
garrison=Ranikhet, Uttarakhand
garrison_label=Regimental Centre
equipment=
equipment_label=
nickname=
patron=
motto="Parakramo Vijayate (Valour Triumphs)"
colors="Kalika Mata Ki Jai (Victory to the Great Goddess Kali)"
"Bajrang Bali Ki Jai (Victory to Bajrang Bali)""Dada Kishan Ki Jai (Victory to Dada Kishan)""Jai Durge Naga"
colors_label= War Cry
march=
mascot=
battles=
anniversaries=
decorations=2 Param Vir Chakras, 3 Ashoka Chakras, 10 Maha Vir Chakras, 6 Kirti Chakras, 2 Uttam Yudh Seva Medals, 78 Vir Chakras, 1 Vir Chakra & Bar, 23 Shaurya Chakras, 1 Yudh Seva Medal, 127 Sena Medals, 2 Sena Medals and Bar, 8 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 24 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 1 PV, 2 PB, 1 PS, 1 AW and 36 Vishisht Seva Medals.
battle_honours=Post Independence Srinagar (Badgam), Rezangla, Gadra City, Bhaduria, Daudkandi, Sanjoi Mirpur and Shamsher Nagar
current_commander=
current_commander_label=
ceremonial_chief=
ceremonial_chief_label=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
colonel_of_the_regiment_label=
notable_commanders=General S M Srinagesh, General K S Thimayya and General T N Raina
identification_symbol=A demi-rampant lion holding a cross. The demi-rampant lion is part of the arms of the Russel family, whose ancestor had started the body of troops now formed into the Kumaon Regiment.
identification_symbol_label=Regimental Insignia
identification_symbol_2=
identification_symbol_2_label=

The Kumaon Regiment is one of the most decorated regiments of the Indian Army. The regiment traces its origins with the British Indian Army and has fought in various campaigns including the two world wars. After independence, the regiment has fought in all major conflicts involving India.

History

The Kumaonis had been in British military service since the early 19th Century. As part of the North Indian class, who had joined the military of the East India Company's forces, the Kumaonis had moved to other states in search of military service. Thus they formed part of the Hyderabad Contingent, which was raised, trained and led by British officers under Henry Russel, but paid by the Nizam of Hyderabad. In 1857, in keeping with the class based composition of the infantry, the Regiment comprised Rajputs, Jats and Muslims. After the Great War, some Kumaoni battalions were raised separately, but the Hyderabadis continued and fought with distinction in the World War. In 1945, the Hyderabadis became the Kumaon Regiment. When the Naga Regiment and the Kumaon Scouts were raised, they came under the aegis of the Kumaon Regiment. It has the unique distinction of producing three Army Chiefs (General S M Srinagesh (4th Kumaon), General K S Thimayya (4th Kumaon) and General T N Raina (14th Kumaon)).

Battle of Rezang La

"Main Article: Sino-Indian War"

The regiment has many heroic exploits to its credit. One of these, the last stand of Company C, 13 Kumaon Regiment at Rezang La has been placed in the ten most heroic stands in history along with the Defence of Saragarhi and Battle of Alamo. Of the 118 men at Rezang La, 109 men laid down their lives, 5 men were captured and only 4 men returned back alive.

Galantry Awards

Major Somnath Sharma, 4th Kumaon, was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (Posthumous), for the Regiment in October 1947. He was also the first individual, from the three Services, to receive the Param Vir Chakra - India's highest award for gallantry. Major Shaitan Singh, 13th Kumaon, was the second recipient of the Param Vir Chakra (Posthumous), in November 1962. The regiment has won 2 Param Vir Chakras, 3 Ashoka Chakras, 10 Maha Vir Chakras, 6 Kirti Chakras, 2 Uttam Yudh Seva Medals, 78 Vir Chakras, 1 Vir Chakra & Bar, 23 Shaurya Chakras, 1 Yudh Seva Medal, 127 Sena Medals, 2 Sena Medals and Bar, 8 Param Vishisht Seva Medals, 24 Ati Vishisht Seva Medals, 1 PV, 2 PB, 1 PS, 1 AW and 36 Vishisht Seva Medals.

Current Strength

*2nd Battalion (SECOND KUMAON)
*3rd Battalion (THIRD KUMAON)
*4th Battalion (FOUR KUMAON)
*5th Battalion (FIVE KUMAON)
*6th Battalion (SIX KUMAON)
*7th Battalion (SEVEN KUMAON)
*8th Battalion
*9th Battalion
*11th Battalion
*12th Battalion
*13th Battalion
*15th Battalion
*16th Battalion
*17th Battalion (ex-31st Battalion)
*18th Battalion
*19th Battalion
*20th Battalion
*21st Battalion
*Kumaon Scouts
*1 Naga
*2 Naga

The regiment has grown manifolds, it has in its fold Naga and Rashtriya Rifles battalions, Kumaon Scouts, Territorial Army units, a Parachute and Mechanised Infantry unit each, a Naval ship and a tank Regiment.

References

[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/rgt-kumaon.htm]

[http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/LAND-FORCES/Army/Regiments/Kumaon.html The Kumaon Regiment on Bharat-Rakshak]