François Coli

Infobox Person
name = François Coli

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caption = Memorial to Charles Nungesser (left) and Francois Coli (right) in Etretat, France
birth_date = June 15, 1881
birth_place =
death_date = May 8, 1927
death_place = Atlantic Ocean (perhaps Maine)
other_names =
known_for = Flights across Mediterranean, and attempt at Transatlantic flight
occupation =
nationality = French

François Coli (June 15, 1881 - presumably on or after May 8, 1927) was a French pilot and navigator best known as the flying partner of Charles Nungesser in the doomed attempt to fly the Atlantic Ocean on the aircraft known as "The White Bird".

Early life and World War I

Born in Marseilles of a Corsican seafaring family, Coli became a merchant captain, married, and produced three daughters. Upon outbreak of the Great War he offered his services to the French Navy. Reportedly disillusioned because no warships needed a captain, he entered the army as a private. However, his age and experience gained him a commission in 1915 and that summer he was promoted to captain. Suffering multiple wounds, he was declared unfit for infantry service and transferred to the French Air Service, gaining his pilot’s brevet in March 1916. Late that year he joined Escadrille N.62 and rose to command the squadron in February 1917.

Captain Coli remained as chief of the 'Escadrille des Coqs' even after losing an eye in a crash in March 1918. He departed the “Roosters” that August with a reputation as an exceptional navigator and leader.

Post-war career

After the war Coli began a series of record-setting distance flights. On January 26, 1919, he achieved the first double crossing of the Mediterranean with Lt. Henri Roget. The flight established an over-water distance record: 735 kilometers (457 statute miles) in five hours.

On May 24, again with Roget, Coli set a long distance record from Paris to Port Lyautey, Morocco, a distance of 2,200 kilometers (1,365 miles). He was injured in the crash at the end of the flight.

The following year, 1920, with Joseph Sadi-LeCointe, Coli made further long distance flights around the Mediterranean.

In 1923 Coli began planning a nonstop transatlantic flight with wartime comrade Paul Tarascon, a leading ace. In 1925 they became interested in the Orteig prize of $25,000 for the first flight between Paris and New York. Late in 1926 an accident destroyed their Potez 25 biplane and Tarascon was badly burned. A new aircraft was sought and Tarascon relinquished his place as pilot to Charles Nungesser. “The White Bird,” a naval Levasseur P.L.8, disappeared over the Atlantic on May 8-9, 1927.

External sources

*Escadrille 62. http://albindenis.free.fr/dossiers/page2.html
*International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery. http://www.tighar.org/TTracks/1987Vol_3/0301.pdf
* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3901/is_199907/ai_n8863766 "Mystery of the White Bird"]