Alfred Hill

Alfred Francis Hill CMG OBE (16 December 1869 [His year of birth is shown in many sources as 1870, but this has now been disproven - [http://www.musicaustralia.org/apps/MA?function=showDetail&currentMapsRecord=ANL:MA~1180430&itemSeq=5&total=24&&returnFunction=searchResults&term1=Chamber+music.+&location1=Anywhere&scope=scope&parameter1=phrase&boolean1=and&sessionId=reuseSearch173A6B4813BC49E132B8310BCC51B9671209871596392] ] – 30 October 1960) was an Australian composer, conductor and teacher.

He was born in Melbourne, but spent most of his early life in New Zealand. He studied at the Leipzig Conservatory between 1887 and 1891 under Gustav Schreck, Hans Sitt and Oscar Paul. Later he played second violin with the Gewandhaus Orchestra, under the conductorship of names such as Brahms, Grieg, Tchaikovsky, Max Bruch, and Carl Reinecke.

Hill returned to New Zealand, and worked as a violin teacher, recitalist, chamber musician, and conductor of choirs and orchestras. Hill returned to Australia in 1897 where he remained, and taught for a number of years.

After several years regularly travelling between Australia and New Zealand, Hill settled in Sydney in 1911, becoming the principal of the Austral Orchestral College, and viola player of the Austral String Quartet. In 1913 Hill founded the Australian Opera League with Fritz Hart, as part of an attempt to create an Australian operatic tradition. Hill was also a founder of the Sydney Repertory Theatre Society, and a foundation council member (later president) of the Musical Association of New South Wales. While in New Zealand, Hill had been active in the push for a New Zealand Conservatorium of Music, and for the foundation of an institute of Māori studies at Rotorua.

In 1916 Hill became the first Professor of Theory and Composition at the NSW State Conservatorium of Music, and deputy conductor to Henri Verbrugghen. From 1937, Hill devoted himself full-time to composition. He wrote more than five hundred compositions, including twelve symphonies, numerous concerti, a mass, seventeen string quartets, two cantatas on Maori subjects ("Hinemoa" and "Tawhaki") and eight operas (including "The Weird Flute").

In 1947 he became president of the Composers' Society of Australia.

While much neglected nowadays, he is still very well known on both sides of the Tasman for a short song "Waiata Poi", which was recorded by many singers including Peter Dawson.

He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1953, and a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1960. [ [http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1066520&search_type=advanced&showInd=true It's an Honour: CMG] , [http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=1107152&search_type=advanced&showInd=true It's an Honour: OBE] ]

Alfred Hill died at the age of ninety in 1960. His wife, Mirrie Hill (1892-1986), was also a composer.

References

*McCredie, A. D. 1978. "Alfred Hill". In "Australian Composition in the Twentieth Century", ed. Frank Callaway and David Tunley, 7–18. Melbourne and New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195505220
* Thomson, J. M. 2001. "Hill, Alfred." In "The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians", ed. S. Sadie and J. Tyrrell. London: Macmillan.

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