- William R. Peck
Infobox Military Person
name= William Raine Peck
born= January 31, 1818
died= January 22, 1871
caption= William Raine Peck
nickname= Big Peck
placeofbirth=Jefferson County, Tennessee
placeofdeath= near Milliken's Bend,Louisiana
allegiance=Confederate States of America
branch=
branch=
serviceyears= 1861–65
rank= Brigadier General
unit=
commands=
battles=American Civil War
awards=
relations=
laterwork=William Raine Peck (January 31, 1818 [Eicher, p. 422.] – January 22, 1871) was a wealthy American
plantation owner, politician, and soldier who served as a general in the Confederate Army during theAmerican Civil War . The final commander of the famedLouisiana Tigers , Peck was among the largest Civil War generals, standing 6 feet, 6 inches tall and weighing 330 pounds.Early life and career
Peck was born in rural Mossy Creek in
Jefferson County, Tennessee . His family relocated toLouisiana in the 1840s. As a young adult, he bought aplantation across theMississippi River fromVicksburg, Mississippi . He prospered and purchased additional land and farms, and eventually became one of the region's wealthiest citizens. He constructed a sprawlingmansion , "The Mountain," inMadison Parish not far from the village of Milliken's Bend.Peck represented Madison Parish for several years in the
Louisiana State Legislature . A firebrandsecession ist and advocate ofstates' rights , Peck was a signatory to the LouisianaOrdinance of Secession in January 1861.Civil War service
With the outbreak of the Civil War, Peck, despite his wealth and political connections, enlisted as a private in the 9th Louisiana Infantry on July 7, 1861. After training at
Camp Moore in Louisiana, Peck and his fellow soldiers in theregiment were sent toVirginia , arriving too late for any significant participation in theFirst Battle of Manassas .Peck was commissioned as
captain and thenlieutenant colonel [Eicher, p. 422. Captain sometime between July 7, 1861 and April 24, 1862, when he was appointed a lieutenant colonel.] of the 9th Louisiana during theGettysburg Campaign , and saw action at theSecond Battle of Winchester in June and theBattle of Gettysburg in July, where he was involved in the twilight attack onCemetery Hill .On October 8, 1863, Peck was promoted to
colonel of the 9th Louisiana to succeedLeroy A. Stafford . He led the regiment in the battles of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, and Cold Harbor in May and June 1864 during theOverland Campaign .Peck often led the brigade as the senior colonel, and his role in the July 1864
Battle of Monocacy drew praise from his division commander, Maj. Gen. John B. Gordon. [Warner, 231.] He was wounded in the right thigh by a shell fragment at the Third Battle of Winchester in September. He did not return to the field until December. [Welsh, 165. Although Warner states that Peck emerged from the war totally unscathed despite his massive frame, Confederate medical records suggest otherwise.] Peck was promoted to brigadier general on February 18, 1865. He was paroled in Vicksburg on June 6 of that year.Postbellum
Following the Civil War, Peck returned to his Louisiana plantation and resumed active management of the business. Plagued by poor health from his military service, he died six years after the war near Milliken's Bend, Louisiana, of congestive heart failure. He is buried in the family plot in the Old Methodist section of Westview Cemetery in Jefferson City, Tennessee.
References
* Eicher, John H., and Eicher, David J., "Civil War High Commands", Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
* Warner, Ezra J., "Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders", Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959, ISBN 0-8071-0823-5.
* Welsh, Jack D., "Medical Histories of Confederate Generals", Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-8733-8649-3.Notes
External links
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8724 Find-a-Grave]
* [http://www.bayou.com/~suelynn/OldObits/tele1.html Obituary of William R. Peck]Persondata
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