Illegitimacy in fiction

Illegitimacy in fiction

This is a list of fictional stories in which illegitimacy features as an important plot element. Passing mentions are omitted from this list.

Written works

* Geoffrey of Monmouth, "The History of the Kings of Britain" (c. 1136 prose history): Much attention is focused on the disputable bastardy of King Arthur, as well as the illegitimate origins of the wizard Merlin.

* Sir Thomas Malory, "Le Morte d'Arthur" (1485 prose romance): King Arthur unwittingly begets a bastard son, Mordred, on his own half-sister Morgause. At Arthur's court, Mordred and his half-brother Agravain rake up discontent about the Queen’s adulterous relations with Sir Lancelot, and a civil war ensues. While Arthur is preoccupied fighting Lancelot, Mordred spreads word that Arthur has been killed, seizes the crown for himself, and attempts to seduce the queen. She resists, and Arthur quickly returns, attacking and defeating his son Mordred’s armies. Mordred dies in combat. Arthur is fatally wounded and dies shortly thereafter with his kingdom in ruins.

* William Shakespeare, "Richard III" (1591 play): Richard, Duke of Gloucester, usurps the English throne, justifying the coup by claiming that the young nephew he deposed, King Edward V, and his younger brother, the Duke of York, are both illegitimate, as their father (Edward IV) was pre-contracted to another woman at the time of his marriage to their mother.

* William Shakespeare, "King John" (1595? play): Phillip Falconbridge, bastard son of Richard the Lionheart, helps save England from ruin at the hands of Richard's incompetent younger brother, John of England.

* William Shakespeare, "Much Ado about Nothing" (1598 play): The envious and melancholy villain of the comedy, Don John, is a bastard, and invents schemes to thwart the marriage of his legitimate brother’s close friends.

* William Shakespeare, "King Lear" (1605 play): Edmund, bastard son of the Earl of Gloucester, first cheats his legitimate brother Edgar of his lands, then stands by while his father is declared a traitor, blinded, and sent to wander in the wilderness. Edmund finally makes an attempt on the English crown itself by bedding Lear's two daughters Regan and Goneril.

* Thomas Middleton, "The Revenger's Tragedy" (1607 play): In addition to cuckolding his father and plotting against his legitimate brother, the Duke's bastard son, Spurio, also becomes heavily embroiled in the Revenger's plot to undo the Duke and the rest of his family.

* William Shakespeare, "The Tempest" (1611 play): Caliban, a savage, deformed slave of the play's protagonist, Prospero, is the offspring of a witch and a sea demon.

* Henry Fielding, "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" (1749 novel): Tom, the bastard infant of a country girl, is left in an anonymous bundle to the care of the rich and kind-hearted Mr. Allworthy. Mr. Allworthy raises Tom, who grows up and has a number of adventures over the book's thousand-plus pages.

* Jane Austen, "Emma" (1815 novel): Harriet Smith, a young woman who attends a local school and who has been befriended by Emma Woodhouse, is described as the "natural daughter of somebody" ("natural" in this sense meaning illegitimate). Emma imagines that Harriet is the child of a royal duke and introduces her to the local vicar, Mr. Elton, who she thinks is a good match. Elton, however, sees Harriet as far below him socially, and instead woos the unsuspecting Emma. It is revealed later in the novel that Harriet is the child of a prosperous tradesman.

* Alexandre Dumas, père, "Antony" (1831 play): a defense of adultery and illegitimacy. [Tad Szulc, "Chopin in Paris", p. 161.]

* Nathaniel Hawthorne, "The Scarlet Letter" (1850 novel): Hester Prynne gives birth after committing adultery, refuses to name the father, and is cast out of Puritan society.

* Elizabeth Gaskell, "Ruth" (1853 social novel): a compassionate portrayal of an orphaned young seamstress, Ruth Hilton, who is seduced, impregnated and abandoned by gentleman Henry Bellingham.

* Alphonse Daudet, "Jack" (1876 novel): about an illegitimate child, a martyr to his mother's selfishness.

* C.S. Forester, "Brown on Resolution" (1929 novel): the protagonist, an illegitimate British sailor and the only survivor of his ship, escapes custody aboard an Imperial German raider making repairs off an island in the South Atlantic and delays the ship's departure long enough for a British ship to arrive and destroy it, losing his life on the island in the process. The captain of the ship finds the sailor's body and discovers it is his own illegitimate son whose existence he has denied.

* Marcel Pagnol, "Marius" (1929 play)

* Marcel Pagnol, "Fanny" (1932 play)

* Marcel Pagnol, "César" (1936 play)

* Grace Metalious, "Peyton Place" (1956 novel): The main plot follows the lives of three women in a small New England town — lonely, repressed Constance MacKenzie, her illegitimate daughter Allison, and her employee Selena Cross.

Musicals

*"Fanny" (1954–57?, based on Marcel Pagnol's trilogy of plays, "Marius", "Fanny" and "César")

Music

*Diana Ross and the Supremes, "Love Child" (1968 number-one hit single)

Movies

*"Peyton Place" (1957, based on Grace Metalious' best-selling novel)
*"Brown on Resolution" (1935), based on C.S. Forester's book of the same name
*"Sailor of the King" (1953), also based on "Brown on Resolution". The film has two endings; in one, the sailor dies and his origin is revealed; in the other, he survives and his origin is not revealed. In both endings the sailor is shown to be Canadian, as the actor chosen for the part (Jeffrey Hunter) was American.
*"Fanny" (1961, adapted from the musical play "Fanny", which in turn had been adapted from Marcel Pagnol's trilogy of plays, "Fanny", "Marius" and "César")

Television

*"Peyton Place" (1964–69, ABC TV series based on Grace Metalious' novel)

ee also

*Illegitimacy

Notes

References

*Tad Szulc, "Chopin in Paris: The Life and Times of the Romantic Composer", New York, Scribner, 1998, ISBN 0-684-82458-2.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • The Defect of Birth (Illegitimacy) —     The Defect of Birth     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Defect of Birth     (ILLEGITIMACY)     A canonical impediment to ordination. When used in this connection, the word illegitimate has, in canon law, a well defined meaning, which is: born… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Irish fiction — Jonathan Swift mdash; the first Irish novelist of note Although the epics of Celtic Ireland were written in prose and not verse, most people would probably consider that Irish fiction proper begins in the 18th century. However, there are aspects… …   Wikipedia

  • Legitimacy (law) — St. Vladimir the Great …   Wikipedia

  • Doctor Thorne —   First edition title page …   Wikipedia

  • Mordred — For other uses, see Mordred (disambiguation). Sir Mordred (1902) by H. J. Ford Mordred or Modred (/ˈmoʊdrɛd/; Welsh: Medraut, Medrod, etc.) is a character in the Arthurian legend, known as a notorious traitor who fought King Arthur a …   Wikipedia

  • Ruth (novel) — infobox book name = Ruth author = Elizabeth Gaskell country = United Kingdom language = English genre = Social novel publisher = Chapman and Hall release date = 1853 media type = Print (hardback paperback) isbn = NA Ruth is a novel by Elizabeth… …   Wikipedia

  • Elizabeth Gaskell — Elizabeth Gaskell: 1832 miniature by William John Thomson Born Elizabeth Stevenson 29 September 1810(1810 09 29) Chelsea, London, England …   Wikipedia

  • Wilkie Collins — William Wilkie Collins (8 January 1824 – 23 September 1889) was an English novelist, playwright, and author of short stories. He was very popular during the Victorian era and wrote 30 novels, more than 60 short stories, 14 plays, and over 100 non …   Wikipedia

  • The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling — infobox Book | name = Tom Jones title orig = The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling translator = image caption = Title page from the 1749 edition author = Henry Fielding illustrator = cover artist = country = Britain language = English series =… …   Wikipedia

  • Love Child (song) — Infobox Single Name = Love Child Artist = Diana Ross the Supremes from Album = Love Child Released = September 30, 1968 Format = 7 single Recorded = Hitsville USA (Studio A); September 17, September 19, and September 20, 1968 Genre = Psychedelic… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”