Kihnu

Geobox Settlement
name = Kihnu Island
native_name =
category = Island


image_size = 290px
image_caption =

| flag_size=
symbol =
symbol_size =
country = Estonia | state=
region = Pärnu County
district = "Kihnu Parish"
district_type = Municipality | district_label=
part_type = | part_count =
part = | part1 =
area = 16.38
area_round = 2
location =
lat_d = 58 | lat_m = 07 | lat_s = 48 | lat_NS= N
long_d= 23 | long_m= 59 | long_s= 24 | long_EW= E
elevation =
population_as_of = 2004
population = 604 | population_density= 36.87
established_type = Municipality
established =
established1_type =
mayor =
timezone=EET
utc_offset=+2
timezone_DST=EEST
utc_offset_DST=+3
postal_code = 88005 | postal_code_type = Postal codes
area_code = | area_code_type=
free_type = | free=
free1_type = | free1=


map_caption = Gulf of Riga, with Kihnu and other islands
map_locator =
map_locator_x =
map_locator_y =
website = [http://www.kihnu.ee/ www.kihnu.ee]

Kihnu is an island in the Baltic Sea. With an area of 16,4 km² it is the largest island in the Gulf of Riga and the seventh largest island of Estonia. The length of theisland is 7 km and width 3.3 km, the highest point is at 8.9 m above sea level.

The island belongs to the Pärnu County of Estonia. Together with neighbouring islands it forms the Kihnu Parish, the smallest municipality of the country with an area of 16,8 km².

604 people live on Kihnu as of 2007 that is 69 pupils in the basic school. There are four villages: Lemsi, Linaküla, Rootsiküla and Sääre. To get to Kihnu, it is possible to take a plane or ferry from Pärnu, or over the ice in winter.

Culture

Kihnu's mittens, troi, "ülalistmine" and striped skirts are famous in many countries, basically among craftsmen and scientists.

UNESCO proclaimed Kihnu's cultural space and traditions as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity on November 7, 2003. The Baltic islands of Manija and Kihnu are home to a small group of traditional people. For many years, the men of Kihnu have been frequently gone to sea while the women ran the island and became the guardians of the island's cultural heritage, which includes handicrafts, dances, games and music. Music is an especially important part of the island's traditions, and accompanies handicrafting, religious feasts and other celebrations. Ancient runo-styled songs are also important, as are traditional clothings adorned with decorations and bright colours that symbolize ancient legends and poems.

ee also

List of islands of Estonia

External links

* [http://www.kihnu.ee/ Kihnu.ee]
* [http://www.unesco.ee/kihnu.pdf Kihnu cultural space]