List of Independent Administrative Institutions (Japan)

List of Independent Administrative Institutions (Japan) identifies a number of government created entities in Japan which operate independently from the government bureaucracy.Japan Society for the Promotion of Science: [http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/e-fellow/list_host.html List of Independent Administrative Institutions] ] Each of the following were created pursuant the Japan's "Law concerning the General Rules of Independent Administrative Institutions" (LawNo. 103 of 1999). [http://www.niad.ac.jp/index_e.html NIAD-UE history] ]

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* National Center for University Entrance Examinations. [ [http://www.dnc.ac.jp/ Daigaku Nyushi Center website (in Japanese)] ]
* National Institute of Multimedia Education. [see above] ]
* National Institution for Academic Degrees and University Evaluation (NIAD-UE), 2004. [see above] ]
* Center for National University Finance and Management. [see above] ]
* National Institute for Materials Science. [see above] ]
* National Maritime Research Institute. [see above] ]
* Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry. [see above] ]
* Port and Airport Research Institute. [see above] ]
* National Research Institute of Brewing (NRIB). [see above] ]
* National Traffic Safety and Environment Laboratory. [see above] ]
* Electronic Navigation Research Institute. [see above] ]
* Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), 2003. [ [http://www.jaxa.jp/about/index_e.html JAXA history] ]
* Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST). [see above] ]
* Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), 2003. [JSPS, [http://www.jsps.go.jp/english/index.html web page (English)] ]
* National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT). [see above] ] 2004. [ [http://www.nict.go.jp/about/history_e.html NICT history] ]
* Japan Agency for marine-Earth Science and Technology. [see above] ]
* National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences. [see above] ]
* National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention. [see above] ]
* National Institute of Radiological Sciences. [see above] ]
* National Institute for Environmental Studies. [see above] ]
* Building Research Institute. [see above] ]
* Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute. [see above] ]
* National Institute of Health and Nutrition. [see above] ]
* Forest Tree Breeding Center. [see above] ]
* National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (Japan). [see above] ]
* National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 2001. [http://www.aist.go.jp/aist_e/about_aist/history/history.html AIST history] ]
** formerly Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (former AIST) in the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), [see above] ] which encompassed the following::# Hokkaido National Industrial Research Institute. [see above] ] :# Tohoku National Industrial Research Institute. [see above] ] :# National Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research. [see above] ] :# National Research Laboratory of Metrology. [see above] ] :# Mechanical Engineering Laboratory. [see above] ] :# National Institute of Materials and Chemical Research. [see above] ] :# National Institute of Bioscience and Human-Technology. [see above] ] :# Electrotechnical Laboratory. [see above] ] :# Geological Survey of Japan. [see above] ] :# National Institute for Resources and Environment. [see above] ] :# National Industrial Research Institute of Nagoya. [see above] ] :# Osaka National Research Institute. [see above] ] :# Chugoku National Industrial Research Institute. [see above] ] :# Shikoku National Industrial Research Institute. [see above] ] :# Kyushu National Industrial Research Institute. [see above] ] :# MITI Weights and Measures Training Institute. [see above] ]
* National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences. [see above] ]
* National Women's Education Center, Japan. [see above] ]
* National Museum of Nature and Science. [see above] ]
* National Institute for Japanese Language. [see above] ]
* National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Tokyo National Museum (TNM), 2007.IAI National Institutes for Cultural Heritage. (2007). [http://www.tnm.jp/jp/organization/pdf/NICH_gaiyou_jpn_eng_2007.pdf Outline, PDF/p. 5.] ]
** formerly Tokyo National Museum of the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum, 2001.IAI National Museum. (2005). [http://www.nich.go.jp/nendo/eibungaiyou17.pdf Mandate, PDF/pp. 4] -17.]
* National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Kyoto National Museum, (KNM) 2007. [see above] ]
** formerly Kyoto National Museum of the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum, 2001. [see above] ]
* National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Nara National Museum (NNM] ), 2007. [see above] ]
** formerly Nara National Museum of the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum, 2001. [see above] ]
* National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Kyushu National Museum, 2007. [see above] ]
** formerly Kyushu National Museum of the Independent Administrative Institution National Museum, 2005. [see above] ]
* National Research Institute for Cultural Heritage, Tokyo, 2007. [see above] ]
** formerly National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, 2001. [see above] ]
* National Research Institute for Cultural Heritage, Nara, 2001. [see above] ]
** formerly National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara, 2001. [see above] ]
* National Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo (MOMAT), 2001. [http://www.momat.go.jp/english/outline.html MOMAT outline] ]
** Tokyo National Museum of Modern Art, 2001. [see above] ]
** National Film Center (NFC), 2001. [see above] ]
* National Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum of Western Art (NMWA), 2001. [ [http://www.nmwa.go.jp/en/about/history.html NMWA history] ]
* National Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto. [see above] ]
* National Museum of Art, Tokyo National Museum of Art, Osaka. [see above] ]
* National Institute of Special Needs Education. [see above] ]
* Fisheries Research Agency. [see above] ]
* Public Works Research Institute. [Takeuchi, Kuniyoshi. (2006). [http://books.google.com/books?id=aEdvoAe1E6EC&pg=PA197&dq=Independent+Administrative+Institution+and+Japan&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U21dh0zpAldYQhluZof85L-EON9PQ#PPA197,M1 "ICHARM calls for an alliance for localism to manage the risk of water-related disasters," "Frontiers in Flood Research: "Le Point de la Recherche Sur Les Crues," p. 197.] ]
* National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. [see above] ]
* Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), 2005. [ [http://www.jaea.go.jp/english/about/our-history.shtml JAEA history] ]
* RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research). [see above] ]
* Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences. [see above] ]
* National Agency for the Advancement of Sports and Health. [see above] ]
* National Archives of Japan [ [http://www.archives.go.jp/english/abouts/outline.html National Archives of Japan, outline] , 2001.]
* Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).Katada, Saori N., Hanns Maull and Takashi Inoguchi. (2004). [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZUwq3iuXL2YC&pg=PA188&dq=Independent+Administrative+Institution+and+Japan&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U0glTMoJOZ0pYMn492It1jLGpmMDA "Global Governance: Germany and Japan in the International System," p. 188.] ]
* Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
* Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO). [Jain, Purnendra. (2005). [http://books.google.com/books?id=SjNJG7ftRmMC&pg=PA47&dq=Independent+Administrative+Institution+and+Japan&lr=&client=firefox-a&sig=ACfU3U0u9MV-LVVgRvPbGsaVGSn4UBux_Q "Japan's Subnational Governments in International Affairs," p. 47.] ]

Notes

References

* Jain, Purnendra. (2005). [http://books.google.com/books?id=SjNJG7ftRmMC&dq=Independent+Administrative+Institution+and+Japan&lr=&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 "Japan's Subnational Governments in International Affairs."] London: Routledge. 10-ISBN 0-415-33367-9; 10-ISBN 978-0-415-33367-2
* Katada, Saori N., Hanns Maull and Takashi Inoguchi. (2004). [http://books.google.com/books?id=ZUwq3iuXL2YC&dq=Independent+Administrative+Institution+and+Japan&lr=&client=firefox-a&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 "Global Governance: Germany and Japan in the International System."] Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Publishing. 10-ISBN 0754641422; 13-ISBN 9780754641421 [http://www.worldcat.org/wcpa/oclc/53831566 OCLC: 53831566]

ee also

* Independent Administrative Institutions, 2001
* Independent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, 2007. [see above] ]
** formerly Independent Administrative Institution National Museum, 2001. [see above] ]
** formerly Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, 2001. [see above] ]
* Japan Mint
* Japan National Tourist Organization (JNTO)

External links

* [http://www.artmuseums.go.jp/index.html Independent Administrative Institution National Museum of Art (in Japanese)]