Clamma Dale

Clamma Dale (born 1948) is an African-American operatic soprano. She is best known for portraying the role of Bess in the highly successful 1976 Houston Grand Opera production of Porgy and Bess. The show was transferred from Houston to Broadway where Dale was awarded a Drama Desk Award and received a Tony Award nomination.^[1]

Biography

Born and raised in Chester, Pennsylvania, Dale's father was a jazz musician and it is from him that she received much of her early musical training. She played the clarinet, cello, saxophone, piano, and guitar during her youth in addition to singing in choirs at school. She studied music at Philadelphia's Settlement Music School and then pursued voice studies at the Juilliard School in New York City where her teachers included Hans Heinz, Alice Howland, and Cornelius Reid. After graduating from school she worked as a first grade music teacher in Brooklyn until her singing career began to take off.^[2]

Dale made her professional opera debut on February 20, 1973 as St. Teresa I in Virgil Thomson's Four Saints in Three Acts at the Vivian Beaumont Theater in a production mounted by the Metropolitan Opera. In 1974 she portrayed Bess for the first time at the Los Angeles Civic Light Opera. In 1975 she won the Walter W. Naumburg Foundation's music competition which led to her New York City recital debut at Town Hall in May 1976. She made her debut with the New York City Opera (NYCO) in October 1975 as Antonia in Jacques Offenbach's Les Contes d'Hoffmann.^[2] She returned to the NYCO several times in the late 1970s to portray such roles as the Countess in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro and Nedda in Leoncavallo's Pagliacci.^[3]

Dale first drew wide acclaim in 1976 for her portrayal of Bess at the Houston Grand Opera; a production which went on to a highly successful run at first the Uris Theatre and then the Mark Hellinger Theatre on Broadway in 1976-1977. In 1977 she performed as a soloist with the New York Philharmonic in the premiere of Leonard Bernstein's Songfest in Washington D.C. In 1980 she sang in a gala concert celebrating the 35th anniversary of the United Nations. That same year she sang Giulietta and Antonia in Les Contes d'Hoffmann for her debut at the Opéra national du Rhin, Nedda for her debut with the Opera Company of Philadelphia, and both the title role in Aida and Leonora in Il Trovatore at the opera house in Bogota.^[3]

In 1983 Dale made her first appearance at the Opéra National de Paris as Fata Morgana in The Love for Three Oranges. She spent the next several years working in various opera houses in Paris, singing roles like Liu in Puccini's Turandot, Musetta in Puccini's La bohème, Pamina in The Magic Flute, and the one-woman tour de force of the bloodthirsty title character in Erzsebet, an opera by Charles Chaynes.^[4] In 1986 she appeared at the Opéra national de Lorraine. In 1988 she sang Bess for her debut at the Theater des Westens in Berlin. The following year she portrayed Liu at the Deutsche Oper Berlin.^[3]

Dale has also given many recitals throughout her career including two recitals resulting from winning the Walter W. Naumburg voice competition. She has given recitals at Alice Tully Hall and Carnegie Hall among other places. She has also made several appearances at the White House. In 1991 she sang the world premiere of John Duffy's Time for Remembrance with the Honolulu Symphony for the commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

Personal life

Dale married Terry Shirk in 1981. He died suddenly of a heart attack in 1987.^[4]

Recordings

• Porgy and Bess with the Houston Grand Opera, 1990 RCA Victor.
• Virgil Thomson's Four Saints in Three Acts, 1992 Nonesuch.
• Voice Of Bernstein, 2005 Deutsche Grammophon.

References

1. ^ Internet Broadway Database: Clamma Dale Credits on Broadway
2. ^ ^{a b} Mel Gussow (September 29, 1976). "Clamma Dale Sings Way to Top And Seeks Out New Challenges". The New York Times. http://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F70B10FE3B58167493CBAB1782D85F428785F9. 
3. ^ ^{a b c} Dale Biography at operissimo.com (in German)
4. ^ ^{a b} Bourdain, G. S. (May 11, 1990). "The Winding Road From 'Bess' to Tully Hall". The New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE3D9103CF932A25756C0A966958260. Retrieved April 30, 2010. 

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Name	Dale, Clamma
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Date of birth	1948
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