- Costa Blanca
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Costa Blanca (Valencian: [ˈkɔsta ˈβlaŋka], Spanish: [ˈkosta ˈβlaŋka], literally in English "White Coast") refers to the over 200 kilometres of coastline belonging to the province of Alicante in Spain. The name "Costa Blanca" was devised as a promotional name used by BEA when they launched their air service (for £38.16s.-) between London and Valencia in 1957. It has a well-developed tourism industry and is a popular destination for British and German tourists. It extends from the towns of Dénia in the north, beyond which lies the Costa dels Tarongers, to Pilar de la Horadada in the south, beyond which lies the Costa Cálida. It includes the major tourist destinations of Benidorm, Alicante, Dénia and Xàbia.
History
In 711 AD the Moors invaded Spain through Gibraltar and would occupy the region of Alicante by 718 AD. Their occupation was to last nearly four hundred years and would mould the landscape of the region. The Moors introduced irrigation and the planting of oranges, peaches and almond orchards. The terraces seen on the hillsides throughout the region are an everlasting Moor legacy. The Moors would not be completely expelled until 1492, when Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic monarchs, finally took control of Granada. In 1095 Spain became part of the North African Muslim Empire and for another four hundred years the Moors and Christians would fight over control of Spanish soil. Alicante was gradually regained from the Moors in 1248 by James I of Aragon. After their expulsion, the Moors continued to attack Spain. Between 1500-c1650 Berber pirate attacks were frequent all along the Mediterranean coastline. The first Spanish Constitution was written in 1812 and following this the provincial boundaries were established, establishing the regions including Alicante and Murcia as they are today. In 1923, Miguel Primo de Rivera took control of Spain as a dictator, eventually forcing Alfonso XIII into exile. The Spanish Civil War, (1936–1939) would divide the country. Alicante and Murcia would remain supporters of the Republican movement. In 1939 General Francisco Franco, the leader of the nationalists took control of Spain. During the 1960s and 1970s tourism exploded throughout the region to nearly 4,000,000 visitors a year.
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Alicante/Alacant harbour
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Monjas-Santa Faz, Alicante/Alacant
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Coveta Fumà in El Campello
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Beach in Calp
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El Montgó
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Dénia fortification
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Palm trees in Elx
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Street in Altea
External links
- All about the Costa Blanca, it's outdoors, culture, monuments, beaches, people and customs always up to date.
- Costa Blanca Tourism, official website by the Diputación Provincial de Alicante.
- Information about Costa Blanca, official website for Tourism in Spain.
- Región de Costa Blanca
- Entertainment and Restaurant Guide, Guide to Entertainment, Nightlife, Whats on and Food & Drink for the Costa Blanca.
- Costa Blanca WEB TV, Information, news, videos, photos, press releases and events.
Coordinates: 38°21′14″N 0°24′29″W / 38.354°N 0.408°W
List of the Spanish Costas Costa de Almería · Costa del Azahar · Costa Blanca · Costa Brava · Costa Cálida
Costa Daurada · Costa Tropical · Costa de la Luz · Costa do Marisco · Costa da Morte · Costa del Sol · Costa VerdeCategories:- Coasts of Spain
- Alicante Province
- Valencian Community geography stubs
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