Clout archery

Archers shooting at the GNAS Clout Championships 2007

Clout is a form of archery in which archers shoot arrows at a flag (known as "the Clout") from a relatively long distance and score points depending on how close each arrow lands to the flag.

Scoring zones are defined by maximum radii from the flag pole. Each arrow scores points depending on which scoring zone it enters the ground in. An arrow embedded in the flag pole is counted as being in the highest scoring zone. If an arrow is lying on the ground, it is considered to be in the scoring zone in which its point lies.

The scoring zones may be marked on the ground. Where this is not practical, a non-stretch rope or chain marked with the radii of the scoring zones is attached to the flag pole and swept around it to determine which arrows are in which zones.

A designated person collects the arrows in each zone, sorts them into sets, and lays them on the ground. Each archer in turn points to his or her arrows and calls out the scores in descending order.

A single clout round consists of three dozen arrows, shot in ends of 6 arrows. Tournaments typically consist of a double clout round, in which a total of six dozen arrows is shot.

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  Peter Gregory, a leading clout archer.

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  Male archers shooting clout with recurve bows and English longbows.

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  Female archers shooting clout with recurve bows and English longbows.

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  A wooden arrow caught in flight during a clout shoot.

GNAS clout

Archers collecting arrows for each scoring zone

The GNAS version of clout is used in the United Kingdom. The information in this section is drawn from Part 7 Clout Shooting of the Grand National Archery Society's Rules of Shooting. (GNAS 2008)

Flags are set at specified distances for combinations of age and gender. The archer's bow type does not affect the distance the archer shoots.

Distances defined by GNAS

Gender	Age	Distance
Gentlemen		180 yd
Ladies		140 yd
Junior Gentlemen	under 18	140 yd
	under 16	120 yd
	under 14	100 yd
	under 12	80 yd
Junior Ladies	under 18	120 yd
	under 16	100 yd
	under 13	80 yd

GNAS clout scoring

Maximum radius	Points scored
18 inches	5
3 feet	4
6 feet	3
9 feet	2
12 feet	1
> 12 feet (3.7 m)	0

Each flag consists of a 12" square piece of coloured fabric on a short softwood pole, the flag to be as close to the ground as is practical.

Shooting may be "one way" or "two way":

• one way shooting: a single shooting line and a single set of flags are set up at opposite ends of the range. The archers shoot from the shooting line towards the flags, walk to the flags without their bows to score and collect their arrows, then walk back to the shooting line to continue shooting in the same direction.

• two-way shooting: two shooting lines and two sets of flags are set up. One shooting line and one set of flags is placed at one end of the range; the other shooting line and other set of flags is placed at the other end. The archers shoot from one shooting line towards one set of flags, walk to the flags with their bows to score and collect their arrows, then turn around and shoot towards the other set of flags.

A minimum overshoot is required behind each set of flags.

Most GNAS clout shoots are one-way.

Each arrow scores points depending on which scoring zone it lands in. Scoring zones are defined by maximum radii from the flag pole.

BLBS clout

The British Long-Bow Society has its own form of clout shooting. The Society restricts the archers to the use of English longbows and wooden arrows.

Ladies shoot 120 yards (110 m), gentlemen 180 yards (160 m). BLBS clouts are generally two-way.

The target is 30in diameter, white, resting on a frame at 45 degrees to the ground with a 4in central black spot. Concentric rings are marked at 30in, 4 feet, 7 feet, 10 feet (3.0 m) and 13 feet (4.0 m) from the centre.

Scoring is 6 for a clout, down to 1 for the outside ring. 2 rounds of 36 arrows in 3 ends of 12 are shot to make a 'Double Clout Round'

At the Woodmen of Arden's traditional shoots, the 'marker' at the target end steps from behind his screen, lies on his back and waves his top hat in the air to signify that a clout has been scored.

FITA clout

FITA distances

Gender	Bow type	Distance
Men	Recurve	165 m
	Compound	185 m
Women	Recurve	125 m
	Compound	165 m

The FITA version of clout is used worldwide. The information in this section is drawn from Book 5 Miscellaneous of the FITA Constitution and Rules. (FITA 2008)

Flags are set at specified distances for combinations of gender and bow type.

The FITA rules do not define any separate distances for juniors or for longbows, though tournament organisers will often introduce such additional distances.

Each flag consists of a piece of coloured fabric not exceeding 80 cm high and 30 cm wide on a softwood pole, the flag to be no more than 50 cm from the ground.

Shooting may only be "one way".

FITA scoring zones

Maximum radius	Points scored
1.5 m	5
3 m	4
4.5 m	3
6 m	2
7.5 m	1
>7.5 m	0

Australian clout

Archery Australia distances

Distance
180 m
165 m
145 m
125 m
100 m

Scoring zones

Maximum radius	Points scored
0.75 m	10
1.5 m	9
2.25 m	8
3 m	7
3.75 m	6
4.5 m	5
5.25 m	4
6 m	3
6.75 m	2
7.5 m	1
>7.5 m	0

The Archery Australia version of clout is used in Australia. The information in this section is drawn from Section 12 Clout Archery of the Archery Australia Constitution and Rules. (AUST 2007)

Several possible shooting distances are defined. The archer selects the distance he or she wants to shoot, though for record purposes only certain combinations of age, gender, bow type and distance are recognised.

The same flag may be used for archers shooting at different distances. A shooting line is set up for each distance and the shooting is staggered so that each distance is shot in turn.

Each flag consists of a point-down triangular piece of coloured fabric not exceeding 45 cm high and 35 cm wide at its widest point on a softwood pole, the flag to be 8 cm from the ground. Smaller flags are placed on each side of the clout at 1.5 metre intervals, such that the archers can see where the outer edges of the even-numbered scoring zones are.

Shooting may only be "one way".

Each arrow scores points depending on which scoring zone it lands in. Scoring zones are defined by maximum radii from the flag pole. There are ten zones in Australian clout. Zones may be marked on the ground, but these are not used for scoring. Only the scoring zones marked on the rope or chain are used for scoring.

See also

• Archery
• Target archery
• Field archery
• History of archery
• Arrow
• Bow

References

• GNAS (2008). "Grand National Archery Society Rules of Shooting April 2008". http://www.sportfocus.com/reguser/dynabizinfo/download.cfm?number=2908. 
• FITA (2008). "FITA Constitution & Rules April 2008". http://www.archery.org/UserFiles/Document/FITA%20website/05%20Rules/01%20C&R%20Book/2008RulesENG_Book5.pdf. 
• AUST (2007). "Archery Australia Constitution & Rules September 2007". http://www.archery.org.au/lib/pdf/constitution&rules07.pdf.