Low Beskids

Low Beskids

Geobox|Range
name=Lower Beskids
other_name= _pl. Beskid Niski _sk. Nízke Beskydy



image_caption=Busov view. Slovakia.
country= Poland| country1=Slovakia|
parent=Outer Western Carpathians | border=Doły Jasielsko Sanockie,
Bieszczady Mountains, Pogórze Bukowskie,
Bukovské vrchy, Vihorlat Mountains,
Eastern Slovak Lowland,
Slanské vrchy, Čergov,
Ľubovnianska vrchovina
geology= granite, gneiss, limestone|orogeny= |borders=
area=7000 | length=120 | length_orientation= west-east
width=50 - 70 | width_orientation= north-south
highest=Busov (Slovakia)
highest_elevation=1002
highest_lat_d=49|highest_lat_m=29|highest_lat_s=00|highest_lat_NS=N
highest_long_d=22|highest_long_m=40|highest_long_s=04|highest_long_EW=E

The _pl. Beskid Niski, _sk. Nízke Beskydy, "Low Beskids" or "Lower Beskids" is one of the Beskids mountain ranges in the Outer Eastern Carpathians in southeastern Poland and northeastern Slovakia. Is a hilly region in Prešov Region, Sanok County and Jasło County, between Busov, Ondavská vrchovina, Laborecká vrchovina, Beskydské predhorie in Slovakia, Beskid Sądecki, Pogórze Bukowskie and Bieszczady near the river Wisłoka, Wisłok and Osława in Poland. The mountain has two separate summits, one of 1,002 (Busov) and one of 997 meters (Lackowa).The Low Beskids separating the East from the West Carpathians.

Original flora and fauna was preserved because of the area's remoteness. The mountain range is covered with beech forests. The area is protected by Magurski National Park and Jaśliski Park Krajobrazowy. Animals living in this reserve are, amongst others, black storks, deers and wolves.

Division

Since there exist many variants of divisions of the mountain ranges and names for the Beskids , several divisions are given in the following:
* Busov (Slovakia),
* Ondavská vrchovina (Slovakia),
* Laborecká vrchovina Slovakia),
* Beskydské predhorie (Slovakia),
* Góry Grybowskie - near rivers Kamienica and Biała (Poland),
* Góry Hańczowskie - near rivers Biała, Ropa and Zdynia, (Poland),
* Beskid Gorlicki - near river Biała, villages : Radocyna, Bartne, Wołowiec,
* Pasmo Magurskie - mountains ranges Magura Wątkowska and Małastowskie,
* Beskid Dukielski - between rivers Wisłoka and Tabor, (Poland),
* Gniazdo Jawornika - between rivers Jasiołki i Wisłoka, (Poland),
* Pasmo Bukowicy and Kamieni Peak - between rivers Wisłok and Osławica,
* Pasmo graniczne - near river Bełcza, (Poland),
* Wzgórza Rymanowskie - near river Tabor,(Poland),

"See also: Divisions of the Carpathians."

History

Beskid Niski in Poland

The region then became a site of contention between Poland, Kievan Rus and Hungary starting in at least the 9th century. Up until 1947, 45% of the population of the part of the mountains was Lemkos and Dolinians, 45% Polish Uplanders and 10% Jews. The killing of the Polish General Karol Świerczewski in Jabłonki by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in 1947 was the direct cause of the replacement of the Lemkos, the so-called Operation Wisła.

Nízke Beskydy in Slovakia

The territory of present-day Nízke Beskydy has attracted settlers since the Stone Age. The Slavic forefathers of the Slovaks gradually moved to the basin of Humenné and Bardejov during the great migration of peoples, starting in the 5th century. An intensive and organized settlement of this area started as late as in the middle of the 13th century, after the Mongol raids. However, the first written reference to the town dates back to the 1240s, when monks from Bardejov complained to the King Béla IV about a violation of the town’s borders by Prešov.

Towns and Villages

Important towns and villages of this region include:
*Bardejov
*Humenné
*Svidník
*Medzilaborce
*Stropkov
*Giraltovce
*Bukowsko
*Grybów
*Gorlice
*Iwonicz Zdrój
*Rymanów-Zdrój

Ethnic Groups

*Carpathian Germans
*Slovaks
*Poles
**Polish Uplanders
*Rusyns
**Lemkos

Hiking trails

* European walking route E8
**Somár - sedlo Baba - Dolná Rakova - Končini - Brezová pod Bradlom - Polianka - Myjava - Veľká Javorina - Nové Mesto nad Váhom - Machnáč - Trenčín - Košecké Rovné - Fačkovské sedlo - Kunešov - Kraľová studňa - Donovaly - Chopok - Čertovica - Telgárt - Skalisko - Štós-kúpele - Skalisko - Chata Lajoška - Košice - Malý Šariš - Prešov - Miháľov - Kurimka - Dukla - Iwonicz-ZdrójRymanów-Zdrój - Puławy – Tokarnia (778 m) – Kamień (717 m) – Komańcza - Cisna - Ustrzyki Górne -Tarnica - Wołosate.

Literature

* Prof. Jerzy Kondracki. Geografia fizyczna Polski Warszawa : Państ. Wydaw. Naukowe , 1988, ISBN 83-01-02323-6.
* Prof. Jadwiga Warszyńska. Karpaty Polskie : przyroda, człowiek i jego działalność ; Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Kraków , 1995 ISBN 83-233-0852-7.

References

Rural landscape pictures


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Divisions of the Carpathians — Map of the main divisions of the Carpathians. 1. Outer Western Carpathians 2. Inner Western Carpathians 3. Outer Eastern Carpathians 4. Inner Eastern Carpathians 5. Southern Carpathians 6. Western Romanian Carpathians 7. Transylvanian Plateau 8.… …   Wikipedia

  • Carpathian Mountains — For other uses, see Carpathian (disambiguation). Carpathians Range Inner Western Carpathians, High Tatras, Poland …   Wikipedia

  • Bukowica Range — Geobox|Mountain name = Bukowica Range native name = Pasmo Bukowicy other name = Bukowica category = etymology = Its name comes from the west slavic dialect word buk , meaning beech ( beeches range ) nickname = Bukowica image caption = Northern… …   Wikipedia

  • Bieszczady Mountains — See also Bieszczady County and Bieszczady National Park. Geobox| Range name = Bukovské vrchy, Bieszczady native name = other name = en. Bukovec Mountains other name1 = en. Bieszczadzkie Mountains image size = image caption = Location in Slovakia… …   Wikipedia

  • Geomorphological division of Slovakia — This page gives an overview of the geomorphological division of Slovakia. It is ordered in a hierarchical form, belonging to the Alps Himalaya System and to the sub systems of the Carpathian Mountains and of the Pannonian Basin. These subsystems… …   Wikipedia

  • Doły Jasielsko Sanockie — Geobox|Range name=The Jasielsko Sanockie Pits other name= pl. Doły Jasielsko Sanockie image caption=A view from Bukowica Peak in western Nowotaniec. country= Poland| country1=| parent=Central Beskidian Piedmont in Sanok County, Krosno County,… …   Wikipedia

  • Doły Jasielsko-Sanockie — The Jasielsko Sanockie Pits Polish: Doły Jasielsko Sanockie Range …   Wikipedia

  • Căliman-Harghita Mountains — Pietrosu Peak, Călimani Mountains, Romania The Căliman Harghita Mountains (in Romanian, Munții Căliman Harghita) are a group of mountain ranges in Romania. These ranges are considered part of the Inner Eastern Carpathians. Within Romania, however …   Wikipedia

  • North Hungarian Mountains — This page is about the Hungarian geographical region, called North Hungarian Mountains . For the similar region in Slovakia, see Mátra Slanec Area. North Hungarian Mountains The view of the valley of Lillafüred in Bükk mountains. Although this is …   Wikipedia

  • Moldavian-Muntenian Carpathians — The Moldavian Muntenian Carpathians (in Romanian, Munţii Carpaţi ai Moldo Munteniei) are a group of mountain ranges in Romania. These ranges are considered part of the Outer Eastern Carpathians. Within Romania, however, it s traditional to divide …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”