Panjin

Infobox Settlement
name =
official_name = Panjin
other_name =
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settlement_type = Prefecture-level city
total_type =
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translit_lang1=Chinese
translit_lang1_type=Simplified
translit_lang1_info=
translit_lang1_type1=Pinyin
translit_lang1_info1=Pánjǐn


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map_caption = Location of Panjin in Liaoning


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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = China
subdivision_type1 = Province
subdivision_name1 = Liaoning
subdivision_type2 =
subdivision_name2 =
seat_type =City Seat
seat =
parts_type =Districts and Counties
parts_style =coll
parts =
p1 =Shuangtaizi District
p2 =Xinglongtai District
p3 =Panshan County
p4 =Dawa County
government_footnotes =
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leader_title = CPC Panjin
leader_name = Committee Secretary
leader_title1 = Mayor
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area_total_km2 = 4071
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population_footnotes = http://www.panjin.gov.cn/site/gb/pj/dlbt/dlbt.php (Chinese)]
population_note =
population_total = 1243000
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timezone = China Standard
utc_offset = +8
timezone_DST =
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coor_type = city(1243000)
latd=41 |latm=07 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=122 |longm=03 |longs= |longEW= E
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area_code =427
website = www.panjin.gov.cn
footnotes = Panjin (zh-sp|s=|p=Pánjǐn) is a prefecture-level city and a major oil-producing city in Liaoning Province, China. It is between 40°40' -41°27' in north latitude and 121°31' -122 °28' in east longitude. It has four distinct seasons, an annual average temperature of 8.6℃ and receives over 2700 hours of sunshine a year. There are over 1.2 million people living in the Panjin area.

Administration

Panjin has four immediate sub-municipal divisions. There are 2 counties and 2 districts.

* Shuangtaizi District (zh-sp|s=|p=Shuāngtáizi Qū), where the city hall and various administrative departments are located.
* Xinglongtai District (zh-sp|s=|p=Xīnglóngtái Qū).
* Panshan County (zh-sp|s=|p=Pánshān Xiàn), subdivided into 9 towns and 5 rural towns.
* Dawa County (zh-sp|s=|p=Dàwā Xiàn), subdivided into 10 towns, and 5 townships, including 1 ethnic township.

Panjin was approved the status of a city and its current boundaries by the State Council on June 5, 1984.

Geography

Panjin sits on the opening part between the Liaodong Peninsula and West Liaoning economic development zone. The Shuangtaizi River enters from the Liaodong Bay and runs through the city. The Liao River serves as the border between Panjin and the city of Yingkou. The two other cities that borders Panjin are Jinzhou and Anshan.

Demographics

At the end of 2003, there were a total of 1 243 905 people residing in the Panjin. The urban population was 566 046, that's 45.51% of all residents. They reside mainly in Shuangtaizi District and Xinglongtai District.

Racial Profile
* 95.17% Han Chinese
* 3.01% Manchu
* 0.9% Korean
* 0.92% Hui, Mongol, other nationalities of China.

Gender Profile
* 49.01% Female
* 50.99% Male

Population Trend in Panjin

The population saw an increase of 3.81‰ in 2003. The natality was 7.60‰, and the mortality was 4.70‰, which made a natural population increase of 2.9‰.

Attractions

Major places in Panjin of interest include:

* Shuanghekou State Natural Reserve, a marshland that serves as natural habitat to 321 species of animals. It also serves as one of the few breeding grounds for endangered birds such as the red-crowned crane and Saunders' Gull. Millions of birds of as much as 172 different species stop at the area during their migration, including more than 20 endangered species such as the red-crowned crane, Demoiselle Crane, white stork, black stork, white-fronted goose, whooper swan, and brown goshawk. On a special note, Panjin is also called "Home of the Cranes" for the above reasons.
* reed-grass beach (Golden Beach at Bohai Sea) and the clam mound
* Red Seabeach
* Hubin Park in Panshan, featuring the Liaohe Tablets. These stone tablets bear inscriptions of Chinese calligraphy by historical and contemporary artists.

Economy

The main industries in Panjin include oil, petroleum refinery, tourism, and agriculture, primarily rice. The short grain rice of Panjin are of high quality and great taste. Panjin is also famed for its Chinese mitten crabs, a famous delicacy in Chinese cuisine. They can be processed into crab meat tofu and "drunken crab".

ister Cities

*flagicon|Montana flagicon|USA Billings, Montana USA

External links

* [http://www.teach-in-china.cn/panjin.php An overview of Panjin in English]
* [http://www.panjin.gov.cn/site/gb/pj/index.php Panjin's official website in Simplified Chinese]