Lens (geometry)

Lens (geometry)

In geometry, a lens is a convex shape comprising two circular arcs, joined at their endpoints. If the arcs have equal radii, it is called a symmetric lens.The corresponding shape is the lune. The Vesica piscis is one form of a symmetrical lens; the term is also used for lenses generally.

In common usage, the term "lens" is also used to describe the shape of a three-dimensional object obtained by rotating a two-dimensional lens about its narrow axis of symmetry. Such a shape is described as "lenticular".

ee also

*Mrs. Miniver's problem

References

* cite web|accessmonthday=June 13 |accessyear=2005
url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Lens.html
title=Lens
author=Eric W. Weisstein.
work=MathWorld
which in turn cites
** cite journal
author=Pedoe, D.
year=1995
title=Circles: A Mathematical View, rev. ed.
journal=Washington, DC: Math. Assoc. Amer.
volume=
pages=

** cite book
author=Plummer, H.
year=1960
title=An Introductory Treatise of Dynamical Astronomy
location=York | publisher=Dover
id=

** cite book
author=Rawles, B.
year=1997
title=Sacred Geometry Design Sourcebook: Universal Dimensional Patterns.
location=Eagle Point, OR | publisher=Elysian Pub.
id=
page 11
** cite book
author=Watson, G. N.
year=1966
title=A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions, 2nd ed.
location=Cambridge, England | publisher=Cambridge University Press
id=


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Lens — can refer to: NOTOC In optics*Lens (optics), an optical element which converges or diverges light **Lens (anatomy), a part of the eye **Corrective lens for correction of human vision ***Contact lens, placed on the cornea of the eye **Photographic …   Wikipedia

  • Lens space — A lens space is an example of a topological space, considered in mathematics. The term often refers to a specific class of 3 manifolds, but in general can be defined for higher dimensions.In the 3 manifold case, a picturesque description of a… …   Wikipedia

  • Lens hood — In photography, a lens hood or lens shade is a device used on the end of a lens to block the sun or other light source in order to prevent glare and lens flare.The geometry of the lens hood can vary from a plain conical section (much like a lamp… …   Wikipedia

  • Gravitational lens — Gravitational Lensing Formalism Strong lensing …   Wikipedia

  • Photographic lens — A photographic lens (also known as objective lens or photographic objective) is an optical lens or assembly of lenses used in conjunction with a camera body and mechanism to make images of objects either on photographic film or on other media… …   Wikipedia

  • Digital single-lens reflex camera — Nikon D700 full frame (FX) digital SLR camera …   Wikipedia

  • Perspective control lens — (a) Keeping the camera level, with an ordinary lens, captures only the bottom portion of the building. (b) Tilting the camera upwa …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of differential geometry and topology — This is a glossary of terms specific to differential geometry and differential topology. The following two glossaries are closely related: *Glossary of general topology *Glossary of Riemannian and metric geometry.See also: *List of differential… …   Wikipedia

  • Fisheye lens — In photography, a fisheye lens is a wide angle lens that takes in an extremely wide, hemispherical image. Originally developed for use in meteorology [Hill, R. 1924. A lens for whole sky photographs. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological… …   Wikipedia

  • Aspheric lens — An aspheric lens or asphere is a lens whose surfaces have a profile that is neither a portion of a sphere nor of a circular cylinder. In photography, a lens assembly that includes an aspheric element is often called an aspherical lens.The asphere …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”