Thomas A. Watson

Thomas A. Watson

Thomas Augustus Watson (January 18 1854 - December 13 1934) was an assistant to Alexander Graham Bell, notably in the invention of the telephone in 1876. He is best known because his name is the first word spoken over the telephone. "Mr. Watson - Come here - I want to see you." were the first words Bell said using the new invention, according to Bell's laboratory notebook. [Bruce, Robert V., "Alexander Graham Bell and the Conquest of Solitude", page 181]

Biography

Born in Salem, Massachusetts, Watson was a bookkeeper and a carpenter before he found a job more to his liking in the Charles Williams machine shop in Boston. He was then hired by Alexander Graham Bell, who was then a professor at Boston University.

At the age of 27, using money from his royalties from his participation in the invention of the telephone, Watson tried his hand at farming and then set up his own machine shop. In 1883 Watson founded the Fore River Ship and Engine Building Company. He soon began taking bids for building naval destroyers and by 1901 the Fore River Ship and Engine Company was one of the largest shipyards in America. It would later become one of the major shipyards during World War II, after being purchased by Bethlehem Steel Corporation.

In 1910 Watson abruptly turned his attention to the stage, first joining Frank R. Berenson's Company of Shakespeare Players, then starting his own troupe and writing his own plays. He leaned toward adaptations of Dickens, including "Tale of Two Cities" and "Oliver Twist".

On January 25, 1915, Watson was at 333 Grant Avenue in San Francisco to receive the first transcontinental telephone call, placed by Bell from the Telephone Building at 15 Day Street in New York City. President Woodrow Wilson and the mayors of both cities were also involved in the call. [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0125.html]

Watson wrote an autobiography, "Exploring Life: The Autobiography of Thomas A. Watson" (New York: Appleton, 1926).

Late in his life, at the age of 77, upon being impressed with a meeting with Indian spiritual leader Meher Baba in England, Watson was instrumental in helping to arrange for Meher Baba to come to the United States for his first visit there in 1931. ["Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher," Bhau Kalchuri, Manifestation, Inc. 1986. pp. 1415-1419] Later Watson became disenchanted with Baba. [A. Mazur, 2004. A Romance in Natural History, Garret.]

Watson died at his winter home in Pass-A-Grille, Florida, and isburied in the North Weymouth Cemetery, Weymouth, Massachusetts. His grave overlooks the Fore River Shipyard.

Footnotes

References

* [http://www.npr.org/programs/lnfsound/stories/990319.stories.html University of House: "The Engines of Our Ingenuity" (radio program) No. 1177: "Thomas Watson". by John H. Lienhard]
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/telephone/peopleevents/pande04.html PBS.org Watson biography]
* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1177.htm UH.com Watson biography]

External links

*
* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1177.htm Short biography of Thomas Watson]
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0118.html Associated Press obituary (December 15, 1934): "T. A. Watson Dead; Made First Phone"]


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