Michael Hainisch

Michael Hainisch
Michael Hainisch, July 1928, Vienna
2nd President of Austria
In office December 9, 1920 – December 10, 1928
Preceded by	Karl Seitz (acting)
Succeeded by	Wilhelm Miklas
Personal details
Born	15 August 1858(1858-08-15) Aue bei Schottwien, Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)
Died	26 February 1940(1940-02-26) (aged 81) Vienna, Austria
Nationality	Austrian
Political party	independent

Michael Hainisch (August 15, 1858 - February 26, 1940) was an Austrian politician, and the second President of Austria, after the fall of the monarchy at the end of World War I. He did not belong to any party and was an independent candidate. He was elected and assumed office in 1920, and stayed for two periods until 1928.

Presidency

As a president, he worked hard to improve the dire situation Austria found itself after the war. He did a lot to develop the agricultural sector, encouraged the electrification of the railway, tried to develop more tourism especially in the Alps. Trade with neighbouring countries such as Germany was encouraged. He also became a protector of local traditions and culture, and initiated the creation of the law of protected monuments. He became also an honorary member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften (en: Academy of Sciences).

In 1928, main parties proposed to amend the constitution in order to reelect Hainisch for a third term. Federal Chancellor Ignaz Seipel proposed a one-year term for Hainisch. But Hainisch declined a third term and nothing is done. (see : http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,928608-1,00.html)

Controversially, he supported Pan-German ideas and later supported the Anschluss of Austria to Nazi-Germany in 1938, as did many of his fellow compatriots back then. He died in 1940, just a year after World War II started.

External links

• Hofburg.at | Michael Hainisch (in German)
• AEIOU | Michael Hainisch (in German)

Persondata
Name	Hainisch, Michael
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	August 15, 1858
Place of birth	Aue bei Schottwien, Niederösterreich (Lower Austria)
Date of death	February 26, 1940
Place of death	Vienna, Austria