Viktor Popkov

Infobox Person
name = Viktor Popkov


birth_date = 17 June 1946
birth_place = Krasnodar, Soviet Union
death_date = 2 June 2001
death_place = Krasnogorsk, Russia
death_cause = Assassination
nationality = Russian
religion = Old Believer
spouse = Tanya Popkov
website = http://viktorpopkov.narod.ru/

Viktor Alekseyevich Popkov Виктор Алексеевич Попков (June 17 1946 - June 2 2001) was a Russian dissident, humanitarian, human rights activist and journalist. He spent the last 15 years of his life in the hot spots of the falling Soviet Union, including the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict, the Nagorno-Karabakh War and the war in Chechnya. A deeply religious Old Believer and pacifist, he taught non-violence.

Life and activism

Popkov studied physics at a Moscow institute, left without graduating and became a journalist and a seismologist in Kamchatka. In 1979 he married Tatyana Lebedeva.

In 1992 Popkov founded and since then led the interdenominational group Omega set up to promote dialogue between religious denominations. [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20010621/ai_n14393883 Obituary: Viktor Popkov] , "The Independent", Jun 21, 2001] He also joined the Memorial Human Rights Center, a leading Russian human rights group, and worked as a freelance journalist for the oppositionist newspaper "Novaya Gazeta".

In 1992-1993 Popkov led a futile peace march in Abkhazia, delivered food to the starving town of Tkvarcheli, besieged by the Georgian forces, and saved many people from summary execution after the fall of Sukhum. [ [http://eng.kavkaz.memo.ru/analyticstext/enganalytics/id/625509.html The lost Chegem] , Memorial, September 27, 1993] Working in Chechnya since 1995, Popkov negotiated release of dozens of civilian hostages and prisoners of war (including even a Russian general), delivered humanitarian aid to refugees, and documented atrocities. He helped to release some of the Russian POWs held in the Presidential Palace in Grozny just before the Russian bombing in 1995 and filmed the aftermath of the Novye Aldi massacre in 2000. [ [http://www.amina.com/article/dontkill.html Don't kill me - I have small children ] ]

In 1999 he conducted a 40-day hunger strike in protest at the renewed war in Chechnya. Afterwards, he became involved in attempts to restore contacts between Chechen Republic President Aslan Maskhadov and the Russian federal authorities. [ [http://fil.quaker.org/story_vigil.html Power of Goodnss Project - Vigil for Peace] ] During the Second Chechen War, Popkov often was arbitrarily detained by the security forces and his humanitarian activities were severely hindered by the Russian military. [http://www.sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=4502 He Died for His Ideals] , "The St. Petersburg Times", June 22, 2001] [ [http://www.srji.org/files/ihf_silencing.pdf The Silencing of Human Rights Defenders in Chechnya and Ingushetia] , International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, 15 September 2004] He was also frequently detained and threatened by the Chechen field commanders.

Death

On April 18 2001, Popkov was fatally shot near the village of Alkhan-Kala while delivering medical supplies to civilians in Chechnya. His ambulance was ambushed in the vicinity of a federal roadblock by the masked gunmen in a Lada car who opened fire from an automatic weapon and then drove away not pursued. The attackers were said to be Chechen Islamic fundamentalists in conjunction with the Russian forces (in 2002 Memorial pinpointed them to be members of an armed group led by the notorious warlord Arbi Barayev). [ [http://www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/152 Natalia Estemirova, Russia] , FrontLine, September 2003] [ [http://www.memo.ru/eng/memhrc/texts/app0302.shtml Appeal to the UN Commission for Human Rights] , Memorial, 27.03.2002]

Popkov's condition had been irreversibly aggravated when the troops at the checkpoint held him and his wounded companions (his driver and a Chechen doctor Rosa Muzarova also suffered serious injuries in the attack), all heavily bleeding, for about one hour (or even three hours [ [http://www.jamestown.org/chechnya_weekly/article.php?articleid=2371824 Human rights activist dies] , The Jamestown Foundation, June 12, 2001] ) following the shooting. By the time the wounded were taken to Hospital No. 9 in Grozny, their condition was critical and Popkov was already in coma. [ [http://somnenie.narod.ru/vp/r-gann.html Svetlana GANNUSHKINA Chairman, Civil Assistance regional charity for the assistance to refugees and displaced persons] ]

Viktor Popkov died in a military hospital in Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast, without regaining consciousness. He left seriously ill widow Tatyana and a disabled daughter Ulyana.

References

External links

* [http://www.quakers.org.au/nonviolence/june.shtml Viktor Popkov 1952-2001 Russian human rights campaigner, peacemaker and negotiator in Chechnya] Religious Society of Friends
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1290100.stm Human rights activist shot in Chechnya] , BBC News, 21 April, 2001
* [http://archives.cnn.com/2001/WORLD/europe/04/21/chechnya.wounded/index.html Rights worker shot in Chechnya] , CNN, April 21, 2001
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2006/oct/07/comment.religion Face to faith. The peacemakers of the Caucasus must never give up] , "The Guardian", October 7 2006
*ru icon [http://viktorpopkov.narod.ru/ Viktor Popkov's website]
*ru icon [http://www.krotov.info/libr_min/p/popovsk/popkov_00.html Internet library with Popkov's publications]
*ru icon [http://popkov.omega-org.ru/ Another site about Popkov]
*ru icon [http://www.svoboda.org/programs/CE/2000/CE.032700.asp Russia after the elections] , interview with Vanessa Redgrave, RFE/RL 2000
*ru icon [http://2001.novayagazeta.ru/nomer/2001/29n/n29n-s06.shtml Who shot Viktor Popkov?] , "Novaya Gazeta" 2001