Derrywarragh Island

Derrywarragh

Looking towards Derrywarragh Island on the bridge connecting the island and Maghery
Geography
Location	Lough Neagh, County Armagh
Coordinates	54°30′58″N 6°34′16″W / 54.516°N 6.571°W / 54.516; -6.571Coordinates: 54°30′58″N 6°34′16″W / 54.516°N 6.571°W / 54.516; -6.571
Area	0.6 km2 (0.23 sq mi)
Length	1 km (0.6 mi)
Width	0.6 km (0.37 mi)
Highest elevation	12 m (39 ft)
Highest point	O'Connor's Stronghold
Country
United Kingdom

Derrywarragh Island is a boulder clay island on Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland. It is linked by a bridge to Maghery, County Armagh. The island is approximately 13 kilometres (8 mi) northwest of Portadown. Most of the island is wet grassland. There are also areas of wet woodland, marshes and swamps. The island is also regularly the home of wintering and breeding birds.^[1]

History

On entering the River Blackwater barges used to sail down the river for about three miles to Lough Neagh at Maghery, where they navigated the mouth of the River by Derrywarragh Peninsula, causing endless delays through silting, flooding and blockages. In 1802 work started under the direction of Daniel Monks to excavate a short channel from the eastern bank of the Blackwater straight to the lough shore through the lower section of Derrywarragh Peninsula thus turning it into what is now Derrywarragh Island. This cut, "the Maghery Cut", finished in 1803, allowed vessels to avoid the sand bars at the river’s mouth. A pontoon bridge was erected and was later replaced by a fixed bridge to allow access onto Derrywarragh Island by the main resident of the island who owns a livestock haulage business and was noticing weakness as the lorry passed over the bridge.^[2]

Places of interest

The O'Connors Stronghold can be found on the north-east end of the island. It is a 17th century fortified house. The existing remains measure about 18 ft by 14 ft and include a standing 32 feet (9.8 m) brick chimney stack. According to Craigavon Museum Services, it was probably a "watchtower to protect the mouth of the River Blackwater".^[3][4] Derrywarragh is linked to Maghery by land ,How can it be an Island?

Sport

The island is also the home of Maghery Sean MacDermott's GAA club.^[5]

References

1. ^ "Floodplain Grazing Marsh Plan". Craigavon Borough Council. http://www.craigavon.gov.uk/environment/bio/Floodplain%20Grazing%20Marsh%20plan.doc. Retrieved 2008-05-17. ^{[dead link]}
2. ^ "River Blackwater - History". CanoeNI. http://www.canoeni.com/River_Blackwater.aspx?s=8. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
3. ^ "Craigavon Museum - Research - Local History - Maghery And Coney Island". Craigavon Borough Council. http://www.craigavonmuseum.com/research/localhistory/maghery.shtml. Retrieved 2008-05-17. ^{[dead link]}
4. ^ "Derrywarragh Island Tower". The Castles of Ireland. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~irlkik/ihm/castles/irecastl-Armagh.htm. Retrieved 2008-06-27. 
5. ^ "Maghery Sean McDermotts". Maghery.com. http://www.maghery.com/. Retrieved 2008-06-27.