Greater Caucasus

Greater Caucasus

Geobox|Range
name=Greater Caucasus



image_caption=Mountainous landscape of Arkhyz
country=Russia|country1=Georgia|country2=Azerbaijan
region_type=
region=
parent=Caucasus Mountains
border=Lesser Caucasus
length=1200| length_orientation=
width=| width_orientation=
highest=Mount Elbrus
highest_elevation=5642
highest_lat_d=43|highest_lat_m=21|highest_lat_s=18|highest_lat_NS=N
highest_long_d=42|highest_long_m=26|highest_long_s=31|highest_long_EW=E
geology= | period= | orogeny=



map_caption=Satellite image

Greater Caucasus ( _ru. Большой Кавказ, Azerbaijani: Böyük Qafqaz Dağları), sometimes translated as "Caucasus Major", "Big Caucasus" or "Large Caucasus") is the major mountain range of Caucasus Mountains.

It stretches for about 1200 km from West-North-West to East-South-East, between the Taman Peninsula of the Black Sea to the Absheron Peninsula of the Caspian Sea: from the Caucasian Natural Reserve in the vicinity of Sochi on the northeastern shore of the Black Sea and reaching nearly to Baku on the Caspian.

The range is traditionally separated into three parts:
*Western Caucasus, from the Black Sea to Mount Elbrus
*Central Caucasus, from Mount Elbrus to Mount Kazbek
*Eastern Caucasus, from Mount Kazbek to the Caspian Sea

The border of Russia with Georgia and Azerbaijan runs along the most of its length. The Georgian Military Road (Darial Gorge), Ossetian Military Road, and Trans-Caucasus Highway traverse this mountain range at an altitudes of up to 3,000 meters.

Peaks

*Mount Elbrus, 5642 m, coord|43|21|18|N|42|26|21|E|name=Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe.
*Dykh-Tau, 5205 m, coord|43|3|N|43|8|E|name=Dykh-Tau
*Koshtan-Tau, 5151 m, coord|43|05|N|43|2167|E|name=Koshtan-Tau
*Mount Gistola, 4859 m, coord|43.05|N|42.99|E|name=Mount Gistola
*Shkhara, 5201 m, coord|43.01|N|43.17|E|name=Shkhara
*Kazbek, 5047 m, coord|42.75|N|44.55|E|name=Kazbek
*Tebulosmta, 4493 m, coord|42.64|N|45.32|E|name=Tebulosmta
*Diklosmta, 4285 m, coord|42.55|N|45.80|E|name=Diklosmta
*Bazardüzü, 4466 m, coord|41.27|N|47.79|E|name=Bazardüzü
*Babadag, 3629 m, coord|41.05|N|48.29|E|name=Babadag

Passes

*Marukhis Ugheltekhili (coord|43.38|N|41.37|E|name=Marukhis Ugheltekhili)
*Pereval Klukhorskiy (2786 m, coord|43.26|N|41.80|E|name=Pereval Klukhorskiy)
*Mamison Pass (2820 m,coord|42.72|N|43.80|E|name=Mamison Pass)
*Ivris Ugheltekhili (2379 m,coord|42.56|N|44.45|E|name=Ivris Ugheltekhili)
*Dübrar Pass (2209 m,coord|40.96|N|48.63|E|name=Dübrar Pass)
*jvris ugeltekhili2677m

Valleys

*Baksan valley
*Donguzorun valley
*Yusengi valley
*Adylsu valley
*Irik valley
*Adyrsu valley
*Kyrtyk valley
*Syltransu valley


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Greater Caucasus — ▪ mountains, Eurasia also called  Great Caucasus,  Russian  Bolshoy Kavkaz,    major range of the Caucasus (q.v.) Mountains, extending west east for about 750 miles (1,200 km) from the Taman Peninsula on the Black Sea to the Abşeron Peninsula on… …   Universalium

  • Caucasus (disambiguation) — Caucasus may refer to:*Caucasus or Caucasia, a geographic region in Eurasia, divided into: **North Caucasus, also Ciscaucasus or Ciscaucasia **South Caucasus, also Transcaucasus or Transcaucasia *Caucasus Mountains, a mountain range in the region …   Wikipedia

  • Caucasus — /kaw keuh seuhs/, n. the 1. Also called Caucasus Mountains. a mountain range in Caucasia, between the Black and Caspian seas, along the border between the Russian Federation, Georgia, and Azerbaijan. Highest peak, Mt. Elbrus, 18,481 ft. (5633 m) …   Universalium

  • Caucasus Mountains — This article is about the terrestrial Eurasian mountain range. For other meanings, see Caucasus (disambiguation) and Caucasia.Geobox |Range name=Caucasus Mountains image caption=Svaneti region, North Western Georgia… …   Wikipedia

  • Caucasus Campaign — Warbox conflict=Caucasus Front partof=Middle Eastern theatre (World War I) alternatively Caucasian Front (WWI)‎ caption=The limit of the Russian advance into Anatolia date=October 24, 1914 October 30, 1918 place=Eastern Anatolia result=Treaty of… …   Wikipedia

  • Caucasus — The Caucasus ( also referred to as North Caucasus ) is a geopolitical region located between Europe, Asia Middle East. It is one of the most linguistically and culturally diverse regions on Earth, home to Europe s highest mountains ( Mount Elbrus …   Wikipedia

  • Caucasus Mountains —    The Caucasus is a 1,000 kilometer long mountain system between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea; its watershed serves as one of the divides between Europe and Asia. The chain is divided between the northerly Greater Caucasus Range and the… …   Historical Dictionary of the Russian Federation

  • Greater Liakhvi River — Infobox River river name =Liakhvi (Greater Liakhvi) River caption = origin = mouth = basin countries = length = 115 km elevation = mouth elevation = discharge = watershed = 2,311 km² The Greater Liakhvi River ( ka. ლიახვი, os. Стыр Леуахи, Styr… …   Wikipedia

  • Caucasus Mountains — Russian Kavkazskiy Khrebet Mountain range between the Black and Caspian seas, often considered the southeastern limit of Europe. It forms two distinct chains, the Greater Caucasus in the north and the Lesser Caucasus in the south, that extend… …   Universalium

  • Greater Iran — (in PerB|ایران بزرگ Irān e Bozorg , or fa. ایران‌زمین Irān zamīn ; the Encyclopedia Iranica uses the term Iranian Cultural Continent [ [http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/nov03/features5.php www.college.columbia.edu/cct/nov03/features5.php] ] )… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”