Tasman Island

Tasman Island

Tasman Island is an oval island, with an area of 1.2 km2, in south-eastern Australia. It is part of the Tasman Island Group, lying close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania around the Tasman Peninsula, and is in the Tasman National Park. It is a plateau surrounded by steep dolerite cliffs, with its highest point 300 m asl and an average plateau height of 280 m asl. It is the site of the Tasman Island Lighthouse and weather station, which has been automated since 1976 and unmanned since 1977.Brothers, Nigel; Pemberton, David; Pryor, Helen; & Halley, Vanessa. (2001). "Tasmania’s Offshore Islands: seabirds and other natural features". Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery: Hobart. ISBN 0-7246-4816-X]

Flora and fauna

The island was once thickly forested. The forest has largely disappeared as a result of cutting the trees for firewood and of intense fires. [http://www.lighthouse.net.au/lights/TAS/Tasman%20Island/Tasman%20Island.htm Lighthouses of Australia: Tasman Island Lighthouse] ] When the lighthouse was manned the keepers kept livestock, including cattle, sheep and draught horses, and maintained grassland for their grazing. Areas of grassland remain along with other vegetation communities of heathy scrub, regenerating scrub, she-oak woodland, sedgeland and coastal mosaic. An important plant present is the rare "Allocasuarina crassa".

Tasman Island is a very important breeding site for Fairy Prions, with an estimated 300,000-700,000 pairs, making it the largest such colony in Tasmania, and possibly in Australia. Other recorded breeding seabird species are Little Penguin (now extinct there as a breeding species), Short-tailed Shearwater and Sooty Shearwater. The Swamp Harrier has also bred on the island.

The breeding seabirds are preyed on by feral cats. The cat population has been estimated at about 50, feeding mainly on Fairy Prions and taking about 50,000 birds annually. The cats are now subject to an eradication program.

Australian and New Zealand Fur Seals use the rocky shore as a haul-out site, and the latter species has bred there in small numbers. Humpback Whales pass through the surrounding waters. Reptiles recorded from the island include the Metallic Skink, White's Skink, Spotted Skink and She-oak Skink. A notable invertebrate, so far recorded only from Tasman Island, is the cricket "Tasmanoplectron isolatum".Bryant, S.L.; and Shaw, J. (Eds). (2006). "Tasman Island: 2005 flora and fauna survey". Hamish Saunders Memorial Trust, New Zealand and Biodiversity Conservation Branch, DPIW, Hobart, Nature Conservation Report Series 06/01. ISBN 13-978-0-7246-6427-0 [http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/Attachments/LJEM-6Z46MK/$FILE/Hamish_Saunders_Tasman_Island_Report.pdf] ]

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tasman Island Lighthouse — Der Leuchtturm auf Tasman Island mit Gebäuden Tasman Island mit dem Leuchtturm vom Flugzeug …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tasman Island Lighthouse — Infobox Lighthouse caption = Tasman Island Lighthouse location = Tasman Island, south eastern Tasmania, Australia coordinates = yearbuilt = 1906 yearlit = automated = 1976 yeardeactivated = No foundation = construction = Cast Iron Segments shape …   Wikipedia

  • Tasman — may refer to:People* Tasman Clingan (born 1988), Australian Rules Football player * Raymond Tasman Donoghue (1920 1960), Australian tram driver posthumously awarded the George Cross * Lindsay Tasman Ride (1898 1977), Australian physiologist,… …   Wikipedia

  • Tasman-Nationalpark (Australien) — Tasman Nationalpark (Australien) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tasman — bezeichnet: Abel Tasman, voller Name Abel Janszoon Tasman (1603–1659), niederländischer Seefahrer Tasman (Neuseeland), nach Abel Tasman benannte Region (und zugleich Distrikt) in Neuseeland Abel Tasman (Segelschiff), nach Abel Tasman benannter 2… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Tasman District — is a region of New Zealand. It borders with the West Coast Region, Marlborough Region and the Nelson Region. It is both a region and a unitary authority, and the District Council sits at Richmond, with Community Boards serving outlying… …   Wikipedia

  • Tasman Bay — is a large V shaped bay at the north end of New Zealand s South Island. Located in the centre of the island s northern coast, it stretches along 120 kilometres (75 miles) of coastline and is 70 kilometres (43 miles) across at its widest point. It …   Wikipedia

  • Tasman, Abel Janszoon — born 1603?, Lutjegast, Neth. died probably before Oct. 22, 1659, certainly before Feb. 5, 1661 Dutch explorer. In the service of the Dutch East India Company, he made exploratory and trading voyages to East and Southeast Asia (1634–39). In 1642… …   Universalium

  • Tasman Sea — The Tasman Sea is the large body of water between Australia and New Zealand, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. It is a south western segment of the South Pacific Ocean. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, the… …   Wikipedia

  • TASMAN, Abel Jansz (1603-1659) — discoverer of Tasmania and New Zealand was born in Groningen, Holland, in 1603. We first hear of him at the end of 1631 when he, a widower living at Amsterdam, married Jannetjie Tjaers. He was shortly afterwards in the East Indies Company service …   Dictionary of Australian Biography

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”