New Brunswick Confederation of Regions Party

New Brunswick Confederation of Regions Party
Former provincial party
Founded	1989 (1989)
Dissolved	March 31, 2002 (2002-03-31)
Ideology	Conservatism, Anti-Bilingualism
Official colours	Green, Yellow
Politics of New Brunswick Political parties Elections

The New Brunswick Confederation of Regions Party was a political party in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada.

It was the only branch of the Confederation of Regions Party to win any seats. It held official status in the Legislative Assembly between 1991 and 1995, before losing all its seats in the following election.

In the late 1980s, support for the Progressive Conservative Party of Premier Richard Hatfield had collapsed because of corruption scandals in the government. As well, many English-speaking New Brunswickers were unhappy with the government's promotion of official bilingualism (the use of English and French in public services).

CoR promised to repeal the 1969 Official Languages Act, which made the French language equal for official purposes with English on a province-wide basis. CoR proposed providing government services in French only in areas with a large francophone population. The French-speaking Acadian population believed this to be an anti-francophone policy, so the CoR had no support in areas with large francophone populations.

In the 1988 federal election, the CoR party had considerable success in New Brunswick. CoR nominated candidates in seven of the ten federal ridings in the 1988 election, and won 4.3% of the vote within the province.

The CoR party's provincial wing was founded in 1989. Miramichi businessman Arch Pafford was elected leader, and former Hatfield cabinet minister Ed Allen became the party's most notable candidate.

The party's greatest success came in the 1991 provincial election. Going into the election, the provincial Liberals held all the seats in the legislature, but many conservatives, especially in the Fredericton area and rural southern New Brunswick, were still upset with the PC Party over the bilingualism issue. CoR was able to capitalize on the situation and captured 21.2% of the vote (87,256 votes) and eight seats despite running in only 48 ridings.

Ridings with CoR candidates in the 1991 election

The included map shows where the Confederation of Regions party concentrated their efforts during the 1991 election. It ran full slates in Northumberland, Westmorland and Victoria counties, which have mixed English-speaking and Acadian populations, and a full slate in the Acadian-but-bilingual Restigouche county. The party also nominated one candidate in Kent County, two in Gloucester County. No candidates for the CoR ran in the very unilingual French Madawaska County. See map below.

The Progressive Conservatives, which ran a full slate of 58 candidates, received only 20.7% of the vote.

The 1991 election allowed the Confederation of Regions party to sit as the official opposition, and their success prompted pro-bilingual politicians to enshrine section 16.1 in the Charter of Rights to strengthen New Brunswick's bilingualism. However, the CoR's leader, Arch Pafford, had not been able to win his seat. Danny Cameron was chosen as the interim leader, and went on to run for party leader at a 1992 convention in Campbellton. There, he nearly defeated rival Brent Taylor.

Cameron had been seen as a moderate candidate for the leadership, while Taylor was seen as more radical. Internal differences resulted in political infighting within the CoR. A year after Cameron's election, the party executive, president, and council sought to remove him as leader. He resisted. The party council then held a leadership race, and elected Brent Taylor as the leader of the CoR, but Cameron and his supporters argued that the race was illegal. Cameron's supporters later gained control over the party's presidency, allowing Cameron to fire a large portion of the party executive and council. CoR MLAs Brent Taylor and Bev Brine were kicked out of the caucus in 1994 due to their ongoing opposition to Cameron. During this period, party membership dropped from 20,000 to 5,000.

Cameron eventually chose to resign the leadership to try and settle the internal divisions affecting the party. The entire party membership were allowed to vote in the race the followed. Pro-Taylor Gary Ewart (not a sitting MLA) was chosen over the pro-Cameron Greg Hargrove, but neither Ewart nor caucus leader Ab Rector were able to resolve their differences with Cameron's supporters. Ewart resigned 23 days later, leaving the party in limbo. The executive elected Greg Hargrove leader in time for the 1995 election, but the damage had been done. None of the party Members of the Legislative Assembly were re-elected in 1995, and the party received just 27,684 votes (7.1% of the popular vote), placing them behind the New Democrats.

By 1999, Conservative voters were being wooed back by the charismatic leadership of Bernard Lord, who looked poised to return the party to power after ten years in the wilderness. The Confederation of Region Party, now led by Jim Webb, slipped further in the 1999 provincial election to just 2,807 votes (0.7% of the total). Following the election, Colby Fraser, who had run federally for the party in 1988, replaced Webb as leader. By 2001, the party was little more than a few computer files in Fraser's basement. At that time, Fraser contacted the remaining members, who voted to dissolve the party. The dissolution formally occurred March 31, 2002.

The Confederation of Regions Party had its greatest success in New Brunswick and Canada during a period of considerable tension between the country's and province's francophone and anglophone populations. The Conservatives under the leadership of Bernard Lord were able to gain considerable support not only from old CoR supporters, but from Acadians as well.

Party leaders

• Arch Pafford (1989-1991)
• Danny Cameron (1991-1992) (interim leader)
• Brent Taylor (1992) - Taylor's election was later deemed illegal
• Danny Cameron (1992-1995)
• Ab Rector (1995) (interim leader)
• Gary Ewart (1995)
• Ab Rector (1995) (interim leader)
• Greg Hargrove (1995-1999)
• Jim Webb (1999)
• Colby Fraser (1999-2002)

Election results

The CoR Party contested three general elections, with dimishing success. Despite being shut out of the legislature in 1995, they placed second in a number of ridings while by 1999 they placed fourth in every riding they ran a candidate.

Election	Seats Won	Second Place	Third Place	Fourth Place	Not on ballot
1991	8	18	17	5	10
1995	-	2	17	17	19
1999	-	-	-	18	37

See also

"The Right Fight". http://www.amazon.com/Right-Fight-Bernard-Conservative-Dilemma/dp/0864923767. 

• List of New Brunswick political parties