Dougherty Island

Dougherty Island

Dougherty is the name of a phantom island that was believed to be located in the southern hemisphere towards Australia. It is named for Captain Dougherty of the James Stewart, an English whaler, who in 1841 reported discovering it at 59°20′S 120°20′W / 59.333°S 120.333°W / -59.333; -120.333. He described it as 5–6 miles long with a high bluff to the northeast, and covered in snow. Dougherty's discovery was confirmed by Captain Keates of the Louise in 1860, giving its coordinates as 59°20′S 120°18′W / 59.333°S 120.3°W / -59.333; -120.3, and by Captain Stannard of the Cingalese 1886, giving the location as 59°21′S 119°7′W / 59.35°S 119.117°W / -59.35; -119.117.[1]

However, thorough exploration of the area in the latest 19th and early 20th centuries established that the island does not exist.[2] Captain Davis of the Nimrod suggested that the most likely explanation was that Dougherty, Keates, and Stannard were all deceived by fog banks or icebergs (none, after all, claimed to have actually landed on the island): "I am inclined to think Dougherty Island has melted."[3]

1909 search for Dougherty and other phantom islands

See also

  • 1906 German map showing Dougherty Island

References

  1. ^ Stommel, Henry (1984). Lost Islands: The Story of Islands That Have Vanished from Nautical Charts. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0774802103. 
  2. ^ Davis, J.K. (Dec 1910). "Voyage of the S. Y. "Nimrod.": Sydney to Monte Video Viâ Macquarie Island, May 8-July 7, 1909". The Geographical Journal (Blackwell Publishing) 36 (6): 696–703. doi:10.2307/1776845. JSTOR 1776845. 
  3. ^ Davis, J. K. (1909). "The Nimrod's homeward voyage in search of doubtful islands". The Heart of the Antarctic. II. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company. 
  • Hamilton-Paterson, James. The Great deep: the sea and its thresholds. New York: Holt, 1993. ISBN 0-8050-2776-9
  • Ramsay, Raymond H. No Longer on the Map: discovering places that never were. New York: Viking Press, 1972. ISBN 0-6705-1433-0
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