Médaille de la Reconnaissance française

Médaille de la Reconnaissance française
Obverse of the second version in gold
Awarded by  France
Type	Three grade medal
Awarded for	"gratitude extended to all individuals or communities, who have arisen in France, with the Allies and the whole world, to help the wounded, the sick, families of soldiers killed in combat, the maimed, disabled, blind, orphans and people whose lives were destroyed by the invasion."
Status	No longer awarded
Statistics
Established	13 July 1917
Distinct recipients	15,000
Precedence
Next (higher)	Croix du combattant
Next (lower)	Médaille de l'Aéronautique
Gold Silver Bronze

The Médaille de la Reconnaissance française (French Medal of Recognition) is a French honor medal created 13 July 1917 and awarded solely to civilians^[1].

History

The medal was created to show recognition by the French government to all those who, without legal or military obligation, had come to the aid of the injured, disabled, refugees, or who had performed an act of exceptional dedication in the presence of the enemy during the First World War. The creation of this distinction was mainly the result of unsuccessful offensives of General Nivelle in 1917 and the serious crisis of confidence in France. Thus the French government wanted to thank those who, despite the crisis were always voluntary. It has three classes: bronze, silver, and gold. Nearly 15,000 people and communities were recipients of this award. The medal is no longer issued as of 14 February 1959^[2].

Eligibility

La Médaille de la Reconnaissance française was awarded during World War I to the following^[3]:

• Persons who, in the presence of the enemy, have performed acts of exceptional dedication though the duration of these services has reached one year (Decree of December 2, 1917)
• Communities whose members were not allowed to wear the ribbon or individual medal (decree of December 2, 1917);
• People in Alsace and Lorraine were deported, exiled or imprisoned, before 1 August 1914, by German authorities because of their attachment to France and those in the departments occupied themselves, by their courageous stand, exposed to reprisals (Decree of 1 April 1922);
• The inhabitants of the invaded areas or Alsace and Lorraine have helped these people (decrees of 29 November 1926 and December 8, 1928).

Communities Decorated

La Médaille de la Reconnaissance française was awarded to six French cities and eight foreign cities^[4].

French cities

• Annemasse, Thonon et Evian 1921
• Céret 1946
• Cerbère et Hochfelden 1947

Foreign Cities

• Switzerland: Schaffhausen (1919), Basel, Geneva and Lausanne (1921), Montreux (1953).
• Belgium: Mons (1920).
• Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: Luxembourg (1921).
• Norway: Narvik (1954).

Description of the Medal

First model is round bronze, silver or gilded depending on the level of the award 30 mm in diameter was engraved by Jules Desbois. On the obverse: charity personified by France supporting a wounded soldier. On the reverse: in the center, inscription RECONNAISSANCE FRANCAISE and a palm on the right.

Second model is round bronze, silver or gilded depending on the level of the award 32 mm in diameter was engraved by Maurice Delannoy. On the obverse: a woman wearing a Phrygian cap representing France with a palm. On the reverse: the inscription RECONNAISSANCE FRANCAISE around a crown of roses surrounding an escutcheon bearing the initials RF.

See also

• Ribbons of the French military and civil awards
• http://www.entente-combattants-herault.com/decorations.html

References

1. ^ Champenois, Marc (2004-01). "Médaille de la Reconnaissance française" (in French). France Phaleristique. http://www.france-phaleristique.com/recofran.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-06. 
2. ^ "Décorations" (in French). Comité d'Entente d'Associations de Combattants de l' Hérault. 2005. http://www.entente-combattants-herault.com/decorations.html#Reco_fran%C3%A7aise. Retrieved 2010-12-06. 
3. ^ Champenois, Marc (2004-01). "Médaille de la Reconnaissance française" (in French). France Phaleristique. http://www.france-phaleristique.com/recofran.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-06. 
4. ^ Champenois, Marc (2004-01). "Médaille de la Reconnaissance française" (in French). France Phaleristique. http://www.france-phaleristique.com/recofran.htm. Retrieved 2010-12-06.