Acaricide

Acaricide
This article is about pesticides that kill mites. For drugs to treat roundworm infections, see ascaricides.

Acaricides are pesticides that kill members of the Acari group, which includes ticks and mites.

Acaricides are used both in medicine and agriculture, although the desired selective toxicity differs between the two fields.

Contents

Terminology

There are more specific words sometimes used depending upon the targeted group:

  • "Ixodicides" are substances that kill ticks.[1]
  • "Miticides" are substances that kill mites.
  • The term scabicide is more narrow, and refers to agents specifically targeting Sarcoptes.
  • The term "arachnicide" is more general, and refers to agents that target arachnids. This term is used much more rarely, but occasionally appears in informal writing.

As a practical matter, mites are a paraphyletic grouping, and mites and ticks are usually treated as a single group.

Examples

Examples include:

  • Permethrin can be applied as a spray. The effects are not limited to mites: lice, cockroaches, fleas, mosquitos, and other insects will be affected. Permethrin, however, is not known to seriously harm most mammals or birds, as it has a low mammalian toxicity and is poorly absorbed by skin.
  • Ivermectin can be prescribed by a medical doctor to rid humans of mite and lice infestations and there are agricultural formulations for birds and rodents that are infested.
  • Antibiotic miticides
  • carbamate miticides
  • formamidine miticides
  • organochlorine
  • organophosphate miticides
  • Diatomaceous earth will also kill mites by disrupting the cuticle, which dries out the mite.
  • Dicofol, a compound structurally related to the insecticide DDT, is a miticide that is effective against the red spider mite Tetranychus urticae.
  • Lime sulfur is effective against sarcoptic mange. It is made by mixing hydrated lime, sulfur, and water and boiling for about 45 minutes. Lime can bond with as much as 4 times its weight of sulfur. The strongest concentrate is diluted 1:32 before saturating the skin (avoiding the eyes); applied at six-day intervals.
  • Non-pesticide miticide acting by desiccation but not a diatomaceous earth (which contain crystalline silica, potentially dangerous by inhalation), but made from a patented mix of food-grade components, one to breach the cuticle and one to ensure rapid, reliable desiccation. Can be dusted as powder or sprayed in aqueous solution.

See also

References

  1. ^ Gary R. Mullen; Gary Mullen; Lance Durden (15 May 2009). Medical and Veterinary Entomology. Academic Press. pp. 525–. ISBN 978-0-12-372500-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=6R1v9o-uaI4C&pg=PA525. Retrieved 25 April 2010. 

External links


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • acaricide — [ akarisid ] n. m. et adj. • v. 1970; de acari(en) et cide ♦ Produit utilisé pour détruire les acariens. ● acaricide adjectif et nom masculin Se dit d une substance destinée à détruire les acariens parasites des animaux ou des plantes. acaricide… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Acaricide — Acaricide,   Akarizide …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Acaricide — Un acaricide est une substance active ou une préparation phytopharmaceutique ayant la propriété de tuer les acariens. Selon leur mode d action, les acaricides agissent en perturbant la respiration cellulaire, les phénomènes de croissance et de… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • acaricide — akaricidas statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Preparatas erkėms naikinti. atitikmenys: angl. acaricide rus. акарицид …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • acaricide — akaricidas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Pesticidas erkėms ir vabzdžiams naikinti. Skirstomi į specifinius akaricidus (naikina tik erkes) ir insektoakaricidus (naikina erkes ir vabzdžius). atitikmenys: angl. acaricide vok …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • acaricide — noun Etymology: acarus + i + cide Date: circa 1879 a pesticide that kills mites and ticks • acaricidal adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • acaricide — acaricidal, adj. /euh kar euh suyd , ak euhr euh /, n. a substance or preparation for killing acarids. [1875 80; ACAR(US) + I + CIDE] * * * …   Universalium

  • acaricide — 1. noun Any substance which kills acarids 2. adjective Destructive to acarids …   Wiktionary

  • acaricide — An agent that kills acarines; commonly used to denote chemicals that kill ticks. [Mod. L. acarus, a mite, fr. G. akari + L. caedo, to cut, kill] * * * acar·i·cide ə kar ə .sīd n a pesticide that kills mites and ticks * * * n. any chemical agent… …   Medical dictionary

  • acaricide — killer of mites and ticks Killing and Killers …   Phrontistery dictionary

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