Heřmanův Městec

Heřmanův Městec

Geobox | Settlement
name = Heřmanův Městec
other_name =
category = Town


image_caption =



symbol = Hermanuv_Mestec_CZ_CoA.gif
etymology =
official_name =
motto =
nickname =
country = Czech Republic
country_

state =
region = Pardubice
region_type = Region
district = Chrudim
district_type = District
commune = Chrudim
municipality = Heřmanův Městec
part =
river =
location =
elevation = 280
lat_d = 49
lat_m = 56
lat_s = 51
lat_NS = N
long_d = 15
long_m = 40
long_s = 5
long_EW = E
highest =
highest_elevation =
highest_lat_d =
highest_long_d =
lowest =
lowest_elevation =
lowest_lat_d =
lowest_long_d =
area = 14.34
area_round = 2
population = 4995
population_date = 2006-08-28
population_density = auto
established = 1325
established_type = First mentioned
mayor = Aleš Jiroutek
timezone =

map_background = Czechia - background map.png map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic
map_locator = Czechia
commons = Heřmanův Městec
statistics = [http://www.statnisprava.cz/ebe/ciselniky.nsf/i/571385 statnisprava.cz]
website = [http://www.hermanuv-mestec.cz/ www.hermanuv-mestec.cz]
footnotes =

Heřmanův Městec (IPA2|ˈɦɛr̝manu:f ˈmɲɛstɛts; German: "Hermanmiestetz, Hermannstädt(e)l", etc) is a town in Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has ca. 4,800 inhabitants.

Jewish Hermanmiestetz

Jews were living there as early as 1509, engaged in commerce and money-lending; but the Jewish community proper dates from 1591. The Jews were confined to a ghetto under the protectorate of the overlords of the city. One of these, Count Johann Wenceslaus Spork, built a synagogue in 1760, which was modernized in 1870. The Jewish parochial school was transformed into a German public school. Since 1891 Hermanmiestetz has been the seat of a district rabbi, the dependent communities being Chrudim, Roubowitz, and Drevikau.

The following have officiated as rabbis in Hermanmiestetz:
* Bunem (d. 1734);
* Selig-Landsteiner (d. 1743);
* Ḥayyim Traub (d. 1790);
* Elias Treitel (d. 1823);
* Samuel Brod (d. 1850);
* Moses Bloch, till 1855 (since 1877 professor at the rabbinical seminary at Budapest);
* Benjamin Feilbogen, till 1863;
* S. Rosenberg, 1864-68;
* Dr. Nehemias Kronberg, the present incumbent, called in 1891.

Judah Löb Borges (d. 1872), a member of the community distinguished for his Talmudic and literary attainments, officiated temporarily whenever there was a vacancy in the rabbinate.

The community supports a burial society, a society for nursing the sick, a Talmud Torah, and a women's society. The cemetery must have existed as early as the sixteenth century; for it is recorded in a document that in 1667 a field was bought from a citizen for the purpose of enlarging the burial-ground. In 1903 the Jews of Hermanmiestetz numbered 300, those of the whole district aggregating 1,100.

References

:JewishEncyclopedia::by Gotthard Deutsch & Nehemias Kranberg

Nearby municipalities

* Chrudim
* Pardubice
* Choltice, Lipoltice, Prachovice, Ronov nad Doubravou, Slatiňany, Čáslav

External links

* [http://www.hermanuv-mestec.cz/?page=english Municipal website] (cs, en, de)
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=625&letter=H Jewish Encyclopedia]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hermanuv Mestec — Heřmanův Městec …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Heřmanův Městec — Heřmanův Městec …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • HERMANUV MESTEC — (Czech Heřmanův Městec, Ger. Hermann Mestetz), town in Bohemia, Czech Republic. Jews settled in Hermanuv Mestec at the end of the 15th century and 10 families are mentioned in a document of 1570. Statutes of the ḥevra kaddisha exist from 1643 and …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Heřmanův Městec — Sp Hèržmanūv Mèstecas Ap Heřmanův Městec L Čekija …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

  • Hermanuv Mestec — Original name in latin Hemanv Mstec Name in other language Hermanmestetz, Hemanmstetz State code CZ Continent/City Europe/Prague longitude 49.94707 latitude 15.66492 altitude 281 Population 4841 Date 2013 01 25 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Hermannstädtel — Heřmanův Městec …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Heřmannměstetz — Heřmanův Městec …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • CZ-531 — Lage des Bezirks Chrudim in der Tschechischen Republik Okres Chrudim (Bezirk Chrudim) befindet sich in der Pardubický kraj (Tschechien) und nimmt eine Fläche von 1.030 km² ein, auf der etwa 105.000 Einwohner in 113 Gemeinden leben, von denen ein… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Bahnstrecke Přelouč–Prachovice — Přelouč–Prachovice/Vápenný Podol Kursbuchstrecke (ČD): 015 Streckenlänge: 21,24 km Spurweite: 1435 mm (Normalspur) Legende …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Guth-Jarkovsky — Jiří Guth (* 23. Januar 1861 in Heřmanův Městec (dt. Hermannstädtel), Tschechien; † 8. Januar 1943 in Náchod, Tschechien) war ein bedeutender Pädagoge und Literat. Sein internationaler Bekanntheitsgrad ist verbunden mit seinem Amt als… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”