Johannisthal Air Field

Johannisthal Air Field

The Johannisthal Air Field, located 15 km southeast of Berlin, was Germany's first airfield. It opened on 26 September 1909, a few weeks after the world's first airfield at Rheims, France.

Known as the birthplace of heavier-than-air flight in Germany, Johannistal was Berlin's primary airport until the Tempelhofer Field was developed in the 1920s.

Johannistal was the field from which Germany's first commercial flights took off; and numerous aviation pioneers operated workshops there, including Anthony Fokker.

Later the area became known as Adlershof, and before the collapse of the Berlin Wall, it was closed to the public. The former airport was used by the National People's Army as a military training ground; while the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (with 14 natural science-technical institutions and six service centres) employed approximately 5,500 scientists and technicians.

Following the reunification of Germany, some of these research institutions were taken over by West German institutions, along with about 1,400 of the employees.

The Johannisthal field is today a major urban development, the Berlin-Adlershof City of Science and Technology. By 2003 a new district will be built on the 4.20 square kilometre property. The area will accommodate high-tech industries, science and research institutes and a congress centre, as well as a sport and recreation centre. The former home of the East German TV (DFF) will be transformed into a media centre. In total, there will be 30,000 jobs and housing for 15,000 people.

Laboratories, motor test beds, wind tunnels and hangars, erected in the 20s and 30s by the German Experimental Institute for Aviation (Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt – DVL), are historical landmarks of the Aerodynamic Park today. The runaways are part of a new green biotop.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Johannisthal Air Disaster — The Johannisthal Air Disaster involved one of the first multiple fatality air disasters in history. It involved a Zeppelin L 2 airship and resulted in the death of all 28 passengers and crew on board. On October 17, 1913 at approximately 10:30am… …   Wikipedia

  • Henri Rougier — Métadonnées personne NOM Henri Rougier NOMS ALTERNATIFS COURTE DESCRIPTION coureur cycliste, aviateur, puis coureur automobile français. DATE DE NAISSANCE 28 octobre 1876 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Treptow-Köpenick — Arms Map Area: 168.43 km² …   Wikipedia

  • Berlin Brandenburg Airport — Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg Willy Brandt (under construction) …   Wikipedia

  • Transport in Berlin — Berlin Hauptbahnhof, the largest crossing station in Europe, in operation since 2006. Berlin has developed a highly complex transportation infrastructure providing very diverse modes of urban mobility.[1] 979 bridges cross 197 kilometers of… …   Wikipedia

  • Max Immelmann — and his dog Tyras. Note Immelmann s many decorations. Nickname Der Adler von Lille (The Eagle of Lille) …   Wikipedia

  • Otto-Flugzeugwerke — Gustav Otto Flugzeugwerke, founded in 1910 by Gustav Otto, was one of the pioneering aircraft producers at the turn of the 20th Century. It was merged into BFW, the company that eventually became BMW AG. Otto Flugzeugwerke 1914 In 1910, Gustav… …   Wikipedia

  • Adlershof — is a district in the borough Treptow Köpenick of Berlin, Germany. The area known today as the City of Science, Technology and Media , was once known as the Johannisthal Air Field. Germany s first motorized aircraft took off from here at the… …   Wikipedia

  • Aerodynamic Park — The Aerodynamic Park (Aerodynamischer Park) of the Humboldt University in Berlin Adlershof was once part of the German Johannisthal Air Field. Laboratories, motor test beds, wind tunnels and hangars, erected in the 20s and 30s, are historical… …   Wikipedia

  • Ehrenfried Günther Freiherr von Hünefeld — (May 1, 1892 ndash; February 5, 1929) was a German Aviation pioneer and initiator of the first trans atlantic flight in East West direction.Hünefeld was born in Königsberg, East Prussia, German Empire as the son of the owner of Braxeinswalde near …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”