Eurasian Bullfinch

Eurasian Bullfinch
Bullfinch
A pair in Germany (male is brighter red)
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Fringillidae
Genus: Pyrrhula
Species: P. pyrrhula
Binomial name
Pyrrhula pyrrhula
(Linnaeus, 1758)

The Bullfinch, Common Bullfinch or Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. In Anglophone Europe it is known simply as Bullfinch, as it is the original bird to bear the name bullfinch.

This bird breeds across Europe and temperate Asia. It is mainly resident, but many northern birds migrate further south in the winter.

Mixed woodland with some conifers is favoured for breeding, including parkland and gardens. It builds its nest in a bush, (preferably more than 4 metres tall and wide),mature stands of scrub, or tree, laying 4-7 eggs. The food is mainly seeds and buds of fruit trees, which can make it a pest in orchards. Ash and hawthorn are favoured in autumn and early winter 2. If wild bird cover is planted for it, Kale, Quinoa and Millet are preferred, next to tall hedges or woodland.

This species does not form large flocks outside the breeding season, and is usually seen as a pair or family group.

The Bullfinch is a bulky bull-headed bird. The upper parts are grey; the flight feathers and short thick bill are black; as are the cap and face in adults (they are greyish-brown in juveniles), and the white rump and wing bars are striking in flight. The adult male has red underparts, but females and young birds have grey-buff underparts. The pleasant song of this unobtrusive bird contains fluted whistles.

The Azores Bullfinch previously regarded as a subspecies of Eurasian Bullfinch, is today recognized as a distinct species.

The European Bullfinch is peculiar among Passeriformes for having spermatozoa with a rounded head and a blunt acrosome (Birkhead et al., 2006).

Gallery

References

.

  1. ^ * BirdLife International (2004). Pyrrhula pyrrhula. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
  • Birkhead, Timothy R.; Immler, Simone; Pellatt, E. Jayne & Freckleton, Robert (2006): Unusual sperm morphology in the Eurasian Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula). Auk 123(2): 383–392. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[383:USMITE]2.0.CO;2 HTML abstract
  • Dyda J, Symes N and Lamacraft D (2009) Woodland management for birds: a guide to managing woodland for priority birds in Wales. The RSPB, Sandy and Forestry Commission Wales, Aberystwyth, ISBN 978-1-905601-15-8

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Eurasian bullfinch — juodagalvė sniegena statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Pyrrhula pyrrhula angl. Eurasian bullfinch vok. Blutfink, m; Dompfaff, m; Gimpel, m rus. обыкновенный снегирь, m; снегирь, m pranc. bouvreuil pivoine, m ryšiai:… …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • Eurasian bullfinch — noun a small passerine bird in the finch genus Pyrrhula pyrrhula Syn: common bullfinch …   Wiktionary

  • Bullfinch — is a name given to two groups of passerine birds.The true bullfinches are thick billed finches in the passerine family Fringillidae. They comprise the genus Pyrrhula . These birds are restricted to the Old World, and are:* Brown Bullfinch,… …   Wikipedia

  • bullfinch — bull•finch [[t]ˈbʊlˌfɪntʃ[/t]] n. orn a Eurasian finch, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, the male of which has a black, white, and bluish gray back with a rosy breast • Etymology: 1560–70; bull I (perh. in sense “bull necked”) +finch …   From formal English to slang

  • common bullfinch — noun a small bird; the Eurasian bullfinch Syn: Eurasian bullfinch …   Wiktionary

  • Azores Bullfinch — Taxobox name = Azores Bullfinch status = CR | status system = IUCN3.1 regnum = Animalia phylum = Chordata classis = Aves ordo = Passeriformes familia = Fringillidae genus = Pyrrhula species = P. murina binomial = Pyrrhula murina binomial… …   Wikipedia

  • List of Asian birds — This list of Asian birds is a listing of all the bird species known from the continent of Asia.NotesThe taxonomy of this list adheres to James Clements Birds of the World: A Checklist , and reflects all changes to that work until July, 2005.… …   Wikipedia

  • List of birds of China — This is a list of the bird species recorded in China. The avifauna of China includes a total of 1314 species, of which 52 are endemic, 2 have been introduced by humans, and 55 are rare or accidental. 1 species listed is extirpated in China and is …   Wikipedia

  • Blutfink — Gimpel Gimpel (Pyrrhula pyrrhula), Männchen Systematik Ordnung: Sperlingsvögel (Passeriformes) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Dompfaff — Gimpel Gimpel (Pyrrhula pyrrhula), Männchen Systematik Ordnung: Sperlingsvögel (Passeriformes) …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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