Campeche

Campeche

:"Campeche is the name of both a state in Mexico and its capital city. This article is about the state. For the city, see: Campeche, Campeche; for the Puerto Rican artist, see José Campeche."Infobox Settlement
name = State of Campeche
other_name =
native_name =
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flag_size = 140px
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seal_size =
image_shield = Coat of arms of Campeche.svg
shield_size = 80px
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map_caption = Location within Mexico



mapsize1 = 180px
map_caption1 = Municipalities of Campeche
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subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = MEX
subdivision_type1 = Capital
subdivision_name1 = Campeche
subdivision_type2 = Municipalities
subdivision_name2 = 11
subdivision_type3 = Largest City
subdivision_name3 = San Francisco de Campeche
subdivision_type4 =
subdivision_name4 =
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =Governor
leader_name =Jorge Carlos Hurtado Valdez (PRI)
leader_title1 = Federal Deputies
leader_name1 =PRI:2
leader_title2 =Federal Senators
leader_name2 = PRI:2
PAN:1
leader_title3 =
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Ranked 18th
area_total_km2 = 50812
area_land_km2 =
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area_total_sq_mi =
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population_as_of =2005
population_footnotes =
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population_total = 754,730 (Ranked 30th)
population_density_km2 =
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timezone = CST
utc_offset = -6
timezone_DST = CDT
utc_offset_DST = -5
latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS=
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blank_name =HDI (2004)
blank_info =0.8189 - high
Ranked 9th
blank1_name =ISO 3166-2
blank1_info =MX-CAM
blank2_name =Postal abbr.
blank2_info =Camps.
blank3_name =
blank3_info =
website = http://www.campeche.gob.mx
footnotes =

The State of Campeche is a state in the south-east region of the Mexican Republic. It is bordered by the Mexican states of Yucatán to the north east, Quintana Roo to the east, and Tabasco to the south west. To the south it is bordered by the Petén department of Guatemala and to the west by the Gulf of Mexico. The state also shares a short border with the nation of Belize to the south-east.

The area of Campeche is km2 to sq mi|56798, and the population was only 754,730 inhabitants at the 2005 census. This makes Campeche one of the states with the lowest population densities in Mexico (fifth behind Baja California Sur, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua).

The capital city of the state is the city of San Francisco de Campeche, which was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

In addition to the city of Campeche, the state of Campeche includes the cities of Champotón, Ciudad del Carmen, and Escárcega, the towns of Bolonchén, Calkiní, Dzitbalché, Hecelchakán, Hopelchén, Lerma, Tenabo, and Sabancuy, and many ruins of the Maya civilization such as Becán, Calakmul, Silvituc, Dzibilnocac, Edzná, Hocchob, Holactún, Río Bec, Uxul, Xicalango, Xpuhil, and Xtampak.

"Campeche" derives from the name of the Mayan city of Kan pech, which became today's San Francisco de Campeche.

Municipalities

The State of Campeche is divided into 11 municipalities ( _es. municipios), each headed by a municipal president (mayor).

Demographics

* Inhabitants: 754,730
* Age Average: 24 years.
* Annual Population Growth: 1.46%
* Population at the Capital: 216,900.
* Population that speaks a native tongue: 89,000.
* Population that does not speak Spanish: 3,140

Data from the II Conteo de Población y Vivienda 2000, INEGI.

References

External links

*es icon [http://www.campeche.gob.mx Campeche State Government]
*es icon [http://cp.alternativo.net/camp.php Towns, cities, and postal codes in Campeche]

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  • Campeche — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Para otros usos de este término, véase Campeche (desambiguación). Estado Libre y Soberano de Campeche Estado de  México …   Wikipedia Español

  • campêche — [ kɑ̃pɛʃ ] n. m. • 1603; nom d une ville du Mexique ♦ Arbre de l Amérique tropicale (césalpinées) qui fournit un bois dur et compact renfermant une matière colorante rouge. Bois de campêche ou bois noir, bois d Inde. ● campêche nom masculin (de… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Campeche — • Diocese in the State of Campeche, Republic of Mexico, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Yucatan Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Campeche     Campeche      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Campêche — Campeche Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le terme Campeche peut se référer à :  Brésil Campeche, un district de la ville de Florianópolis; la praia do Campeche …   Wikipédia en Français

  • campeche — (De Campeche, ciudad de México). ☛ V. palo campeche, palo de Campeche …   Diccionario de la lengua española

  • Campeche — (spr. Kampäsch, San Francisco de C.), Stadt auf der WKüste des mexicanischen Staates Yucatan (NAmerika), an der Mündung des Rio de San Francisco in die Campeche Bai; sehr guter Hafen, aber wenig geschützt, weshalb die Schiffe in einiger… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Campeche — [kam pē′chē; ] Sp [ käm pe′che] 1. state of SE Mexico, in the W Yucatán Peninsula: 20,013 sq mi (51,833 sq km); pop. 535,000 2. capital of this state, a port on the Gulf of Campeche: pop. 174,000 3. Gulf ( or Bay) of 4. Gulf of arm of the Gulf of …   English World dictionary

  • Campeche — (spr. pētsche), mexikan. Staat, im SW. der Halbinsel Yucatan (s. Karte »Mexiko«), 46,855 qkm und (1900) 84,281 Einw. (großenteils Maya Indianer) umfassend, ist vorwiegend niedriges Flachland, bloß im Innern treten einzelne Hügelzüge auf. Die von… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Campeche — (spr. pehtsche), Staat der Republik Mexiko, im W. der Halbinsel Yucatan, 46.855 qkm, (1900) 86.542 E. – Hauptstadt (San Francisco de) C., Haupthafen des Staates, an der Mündung des Rio de San Francisco in die Campechebai des Mexik. Golfs, 17.109… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Campeche — (Kampetsche), feste Stadt auf der mexican. Halbinsel Yucatan, mit 26000 E., gutem Hafen und beträchtlichem Seehandel, besonders mit Campecheholz; das Trinkwasser muß aus der Umgegend herbeigeschafft werden …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

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