- Blue Peacock
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This article is about the British weapon project. For the species of butterfly, see Papilio arcturus. For the central figure of Yazidi faith, represented as a blue peacock, see Melek Taus. For peacocks in general, see Peafowl.
Blue Peacock, renamed from Blue Bunny and originally dubbed Brown Bunny, was the codename of a British tactical nuclear weapon project in the 1950s—dubbed the chicken-powered nuclear bomb by the press.
The goal of the project was to store a number of ten-kiloton nuclear mines in Germany, to be placed on the North German Plain and, in the event of Soviet invasion from the east, detonated by wire or an eight-day timer.[1] To:
- "...not only destroy facilities and installations over a large area, but...deny occupation of the area to an enemy for an appreciable time due to contamination..."
The project was developed at the Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment (RARDE) at Fort Halstead in Kent in 1954.
Contents
Design
The design was based on the free falling Blue Danube, but the Blue Peacock weighed 7.2 tons. The steel casing was so large that it had to be tested outdoors in a flooded gravel pit near Sevenoaks in Kent.[2]
Project history
In July 1957 the British Army ordered ten Blue Peacocks for use in Germany, under the cover story that they were atomic power units for troops in the field. In the end, though, the Ministry of Defence cancelled the project in February 1958. It was judged that the risks posed by the nuclear fallout and the political aspects of preparing for destruction and contamination of allied territory were simply too high to justify.
Chicken power
One technical problem was that buried objects—especially during winter—can get very cold, and it was possible the mine would not have worked after some days underground, due to the electronics being too cold to operate properly. Various methods to get around this were studied, such as wrapping the bombs in insulating blankets. One particularly remarkable proposal suggested that live chickens should be included in the mechanism. The chickens would be sealed inside the casing, with a supply of food and water; they would remain alive for a week or so. The body heat given off by the chickens would, it seems, have been sufficient to keep all the relevant components at a working temperature.[3] This proposal was sufficiently outlandish that it was taken as an April Fool's Day joke when the Blue Peacock file was declassified on April 1, 2004. Tom O'Leary, head of education and interpretation at the National Archives, replied to the media that, "It does seem like an April Fool but it most certainly is not. The Civil Service does not do jokes."
See also
- Rainbow Codes
- Tactical nuclear weapon
References
- ^ Edwards, Rob (2003-07-16). "British army planned nuclear landmines". New Scientist. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3943-british-army-planned-nuclear-landmines.html.
- ^ Wilson, Jamie (2003-07-17). "Nuclear mines 'to stop Soviets'". The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,999785,00.html.
- ^ "Cold war bomb warmed by chickens". BBC News. 2004-04-01. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3588465.stm.
Air-to-air missiles Blue Sky (Fireflash) · Blue Jay (Firestreak) · Red Dean · Red Top · SRAAM · Skyflash
Air-to-surface missiles Blue Steel · Green Cheese
Surface-to-air missiles Surface-to-surface missiles Blue Slug · Blue Streak · Blue Water · Blue Rapier / Red Rapier · Orange William (Swingfire)
Satellite launch vehicles Nuclear warheads Blue Danube · Blue Peacock · Orange Herald · Red Beard · Red Snow · Violet Club · Yellow Sun
Categories:- Abandoned military projects of the United Kingdom
- Cold War military equipment of the United Kingdom
- Nuclear mines
- Nuclear weapons of the United Kingdom
- Rainbow Codes
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