- Rice burner
Rice burner is a
pejorative used initially to describe Asian-made — particularlyJapan ese-made —motorcycle s andautomobile s. Many variations have also been used, such as "rice rocket" for Japanese sport bikes.More contemporary use of the term "rice burner", along with the prefix "rice", has taken on an alternate pejorative meaning for an automobile that has been modified to give impression of high performance, but does not necessarily have any high-performance capabilities. This practice is in direct contrast to the "stealth" or "sleeper" style of automotive modification, where a vehicle may have major performance modifications, but the appearance remains similar to that of a stock model. In this manner, the appellation can apply to any vehicle regardless of country of origin. The most commonly modified cars are
sport compact s, but the term can apply to any class of vehicle, including trucks.In the UK, cars so modified are said to have been "chavved up", due to the popularity of such non-functional styling modifications in
chav culture. Another term is "maxed/maxxed", or "laxed/laxxed", the former being derived from the name of the magazine Max Power which mainly features such non-functionally-modified cars, the latter from the derogatory nickname "Lax Power" applied to this magazine.In some circles, or even entire regions of
North America , the terms "rice car", "ricer", or "rice burner" are used exclusively to describe Asian-made vehicles, whether they have been modified or not. However, as more types of cars began being used as a platform for modification, including German and American-made cars, use of the term rice is no longer restricted to Asian-made vehicles.Usage
"Rice burner" is used chiefly as a noun. Variations of this usage include "ricer" (both vehicle and driver), "rice car", "rice cooker", "rice boy" (used for the driver, a reference to the usual age demographic in question), "rice mobile", "rice rocket" (for motorcycles), etc.
As an adjective, "rice" alone is primarily used and can apply to both vehicle and driver. Alternates include "riced", "riced out", "riced up", and "ricey". "Ricing", a term usually not used by the modifier himself, is the
present progressive of modifying a car in the described manner.However, this term is completely relative to a person's opinion about what "rice" is. What one thinks is ricey, another may not. There is no concrete way to decide whose opinion is correct. With that said, the following is a generalized term referring to how it is commonly used by many people today.
Synonyms include: "Tuner" or "Boy Racer", referring to the car as well as the driver.Antonyms include: "Sleeper" or "Stealth", referring to the car more than the driver, a "sleeper" being a car with performance modifications but no aesthetic modifications.
It is commonly used as a derogatory term, however, this is not the rule.
Origin
The word "
rice " in "rice burner" refers to the fact that the vehicles the term was originally applied to were ofJapan ese origin, and the fact that rice is astaple food inEast Asian cuisine. Its earliest usage is still in question, but examples include the term referring to Japanese motorcycles in the early to mid 1980s, andmuscle car enthusiasts' jokes that cars from Japan used engines powered by rice alcohol.In the 1970s and 80s Japanese motor companies produced many popular performance cars and performance versions of existing cars. However, many of these were never exported beyond Asia. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, "grey imports" of Japanese performance cars became abundant in Western Europe and North America, such as the
Nissan Skyline andToyota Supra . Many factors, such as parts being interchangeable, the low cost of obtaining a used imported car, and networking ande-commerce via theInternet all allowed the expansion of the practice of modifying a low-cost compact car. In the United States, this was in direct contrast to the domestic car production around the same time, where there was little widespread performance aftermarket for domestic compact and economy cars. In the United States, the focus was instead onsports car s such as theFord Mustang orChevrolet Corvette , or on classicmuscle car s.Because of their light weight and the increasing availability of low-cost tuning equipment, economy cars and compact cars exhibit high performance, at a relatively low cost in comparison to dedicated sports cars. As professional sporting and racing with such vehicles increased, so did more recreational use of these vehicles. Drivers with little or no automotive, mechanical, or racing experience would modify their vehicles to emulate the more impressive versions of racing vehicles with mixed results. A few detailed examples are below, but the most pointed out instances are aerodynamic attachments to a car, or loud exhaust systems.
On the contrary, many modern "Ricers" seemingly install aerodynamics to emulate the "more impressive versions" of a car. As a result, they are looked at as "posers". So even though some tuners are installing performance modifications to their cars, they are not getting the credit for their work. Partly because of the "Ricers", and partly because of the clash between Muscle cars and Ricers (AKA Tuners).
By the late 1990s, many contemporary Japanese sports cars were no longer being sold in North America. In the United States, this added to the exclusivity of these cars. The release of the
PlayStation racing video game "Gran Turismo" acquainted North Americans with performance versions of compact cars that were never made available outside of Asia. The movie "The Fast and the Furious" released in 2001 continued this exposure and expanded the visibility of automobile modification to the general public, and is generally thought to have resulted in an increase in the number of cars being modified.Fact|date=May 2007 Two sequels of the movie series have been released since, with similar focus on modified vehicles.The most immediate criticism of such modifications is usually
aesthetic on the part of the person using the term "rice". However, because of pop culture references to movies and the influence of video games, as well as the perceived demographic of "ricers", the criticism is often leveled at the driver.In the United States, as American car companies began to follow suit with visual enhancement packages on older economy and compact car platforms, a similar phenomenon could be seen trickling down to used American cars of the last generation. The terms "American rice," "domestic rice," and "wheat burner" have been used to describe American-made cars that have been modified as described, but simply calling them rice is also commonplace. The earliest known production pieces of domestic rice have been produced by Direct Connection, a subsidiary of
Mopar . They offered several non-performance-enhancing pieces for 1980s Dodges. These non-performance parts includechrome valve cover s, chromecoil cover s and chrometiming belt covers, all for 4-cylinder motors. Additionally, they produced body parts such ashood scoop s and one of the first known "wings" called a "whale tail spoiler".German cars with a riced look (usually
Volkswagen Golf s or Jettas) are sometimes referred to as "kraut-powered" or "kraut burners". Non-performance versions of theFord Mustang ,Chevrolet Camaro andPontiac Firebird withV6 engines might be found sporting large spoilers, graphics, colored tint, or other strictly visual modifications. The Performance V8 versions of these same cars may also be considered rice if their visual style leans too heavily toward the stereotype of a rice car or Japanese tuner car.Throughout many parts of Europe, a number of European vehicles (most of which have not been released in the United States) are commonly "riced", particularly several small
hatchback s such as thePeugeot 106 and 206,Citroen Saxo ,Renault Clio ,Opel Corsa and Astra,Fiat Punto ,SEAT Leon ,Škoda Fabia , and the aforementionedVolkswagen Golf .With the introduction of the Scion line from
Toyota , auto manufactures have begun to actively court the "ricer" market in the United States. Scion television advertisements frequently feature modifications and interviews with Scion owners who have modified their cars.Characteristics
"Ricing" a vehicle is meant to emulate the aesthetic work of independent automotive
car tuning companies who modify more than just appearance, and to give an appearance of greater ability than the car actually has. Ricing is generally looked down upon amongst people who performengine tuning , suspension tuning, and other performance racing modifications.This is not meant to be a complete list of known ricing characteristics, nor do all rice burners have or are limited to these modifications. Almost all of these examples have practical performance or racing applications, but when these modifications are made improperly, done for pretense of being fast, or solely for the sake of visual appeal, the car in question will likely end up labeled as "rice".
Many of these modifications are nearly always found on high spec, comprehensively modified professional racing cars, but they are added as finishing touches to other extensive modification.
Common aftermarket modifications in this style can include but are not limited to:
Body modifications
* Aerodynamic-seeming or creatively-designed
body kit s, often flimsy, thin and have little function
* Wings and spoilers that are unusually large and serve no useful function.
*Fiberglass or plastic replicas made to look like Carbon fiber
* Non-functionalhood scoop s androof scoop s.
* Aftermarketscissor doors that open similarly to those of aLamborghini
* Excessively large wheels ("rims"), often chromed or painted in bright colors
* Excessively lowered suspension
*Bumper canards fitted to the front bumperAesthetics
* Bright
paint or interior, frequently in contrasting colors
*Decal s and stickers for aftermarket parts (parts that may not even be installed on the car)
* Badging from other higher-performance vehicles or JDM factory racing developments such as Mugen orNismo while the car may or may not have the branded parts installed.
* Imitation parts being represented as real parts. (i.e. fake Mugen shift knob being represented as a real one)
* Digital turbo, consisting of speakers installed under the car that emulate the sound of a turbo engine
* A loud, free-flowing exhaust system with a large cylindricalresonator at the rear of the car, known as a "fart cannon" or "coffee can"
* Large speakers that occupy the entire trunk.
* Lots of stickers that mean nothing and/or companies of parts not installed on the car.
* Silver or blue reflective tint of all or the bottom half of the windows.Lighting
* Decorative
neon andLED lighting in addition to the regular head/tail lamps and brake/turn signals, such as lighted windshield washer nozzles and tire valve caps, underbodyneon light ing ("hover lights")
*"Altezza"-style lights or "Altezzas" (equally popular and known as "Lexus " lights in Europe), which have the colored light sources and reflective bodies contained within chrome housings and clear lenses
* Most Commonly, Simulated HID Xenon Bulbs with high kelvin color temperature, mounted in inappropriate halogen light housings [cite web|title=Inappropriate HID's|url=http://youtube.com/watch?v=yVuSSdZNsZw|accessdate=2007-12-16] causing excessive glare. [cite web |title=HID Lighting Tutorial|url=http://www.intellexual.net/hid.html|accessdate=2007-10-20]Improper Badging
*
Type R or Si exterior and/or interior badges onHonda andAcura cars that are notType R or Si models; sometimes on cars that are not even Honda or Acura manufacture.
*MIVEC ,VTEC orVVT-i exterior badging on cars not equipped with variable valve timing technology
* Applying the badge of higher trim level models (such as “limited” or "sport") on an economy trim level car of the same model
*Lexus /Acura /Infiniti badges on models sold underToyota /Honda / andNissan or vice versa
* V6 badge on cars with I-4 engines
* Mitsubishi badges on Proton cars andDaihatsu badges onPerodua carsRalliart style ebay seatbelts on a Chevrolet, Ralliart being a company that solely makes parts for Mitsubishi.Legitimate uses
There are some car owners who are legitimately interested solely in visual appeal rather than any perceived performance, as there are custom car shows and competitions with focus on innovative design and expression of the driver. Such shows may be used to display artistic paint schemes or even radical structural body modification of the vehicle. The difference between this and a rice-burner is that the rice-burner's modifications are made under the pretense of higher performance.
Almost all (nonfunctional devices being a notable exception) of the examples given have a legitimate performance or racing application that can be seen in professional motor sports.
Carbon fiber body panels (as seen on manymotorsport event vehicles) are extremely light and reduce overall vehicle weight. TrueHID lamp s improve night vision for rally (WRC) and endurance racing. Wide, lightweight wheels can improve cornering for SOLO events.Non-automotive applications
The terms "rice rocket", "riced-out" and "ricing" are sometimes used to describe computer case modifications which serve to make the computer "look" fast without actually improving its performance. As with "riced" cars, neon lights and adhesive decals can be installed by the consumer but some consider this tacky.
ee also
*
Tuner Car
*Café Racer
*Car customizing
*Import Scene
*Joyride (crime)
*Pimp My Ride
*
*Street racing
*Tuner
*UK Term:Boy racer
*Australasian term:Hoon
*Asian Term: Ah Beng Chia (ABC)
*Contrast:Sleeper (car) References
External links
* [http://www.thelastminuteblog.com/2006/02/24/unpimp-your-ride-vw-ad-campaign/ Volkswagen "Unpimp your ride" ad campaign]
* [http://www.anti-rice.com/ Anti-Rice coalition]
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.