- Nik Turner
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Nik Turner 
Nik Turner in 1974.Background information Birth name Nicholas Turner Also known as Thunder Rider Born 26 August 1940 Origin Oxford, Oxfordshire, England Genres Space rock, Jazz Fusion Occupations Musician, Songwriter Instruments Vocals, Saxophone, Flute Years active 1969–present Labels Charisma, Cleopatra, Ozit Associated acts Hawkwind, Sphynx, Inner City Unit, Nik Turner's Fantastic All-Stars, Galacticos, Space Ritual Website nikturner.com Nik Turner (born Nicholas Turner, 26 August 1940, in Oxford, Oxfordshire) is a British musician, best known as a founding member of space rock pioneers Hawkwind. Turner plays saxophones, flute, sings and is a composer. While with Hawkwind, Turner was known for his experimental free jazz stylisations and outrageous stage presence, often donning full makeup and Ancient Egypt-inspired costumes.
Contents
1940-69: Early years
Turner was born in Oxford in August 1940 to a theatrical family, although his father was working in a munitions factory. At the age of 13 his family moved to the Kent seaside resort of Margate where he would work at the local funfair during the summer holiday season, befriending another seasonal worker Robert Calvert. His first influences were Rock and Roll and the films of James Dean.[1]
He went on to complete an engineering course and then undertook one voyage in the Merchant Navy. He then set about travelling around Europe picking up menial jobs, and it was during a stint as a roustabout in a travelling music circus in 1967 that he made the acquaintance of Dave Brock in Haarlem, Netherlands.[1]
He had two years of clarinet and saxophone lessons in the early 1960s but never considered himself good enough to pursue it seriously.[2] However, whilst travelling around Europe he encountered some free jazz players in Berlin who impressed upon him the importance of expression over technical proficiency, and it was then that he decided that what he "wanted to do was play free jazz in a rock band".[1]
1969-76 and 1982-84: Hawkwind
Main article: HawkwindTurner, owning a van, had originally offered his services as a roadie to the newly formed Hawkwind. However, when the band discovered his passion for the saxophone he was offered a position in the band to add to the overall weirdness of their sound.[3]
Of his playing, Turner admitted that "it's the overall feel rather than the individual parts of the music that we're interested in. I don't have any illusions about my technical ability. I tend to use it as an electronic medium rather than an instrument".[4] He became an active and vocal member of the band, pulling in friends such as Dik Mik, Calvert and Barney Bubbles, and involving the band in community and charity projects, sometimes to the chagrin of the others.[1]
“ We wanted to play the Windsor Sex Olympics but only half the band turned up. ” He was a member of the band during their most commercially successful and critically acclaimed period, writing or co-writing some of their most popular songs such as "Brainstorm" and "Master of the Universe". However, complaints about his playing over other members of the band despite numerous requests to modify his behaviour eventually led to his dismissal in November 1976.[6]
In 1982 during the recording of Choose Your Masques, Brock invited Turner to the recording sessions and he was asked to front the band for the album's tour. Turner's second stint in the band lasted just over 2 years and although some live albums and videos were released, the band did not undertake any studio recording. At the end of 1984 while preparing material for the The Chronicle of the Black Sword album, he was sacked once again.[7]
1977-86: Sphynx and Inner City Unit
Main article: Inner City UnitAfter leaving Hawkwind the first time, Turner holidayed in Egypt and while visiting the Great Pyramid of Giza he was given three hours inside the King's Chamber to record some flute music. On returning to England, Steve Hillage cleaned up the tapes and assembled the Sphynx band featuring Hawkwind's Alan Powell, Gong's Mike Howlett and Tim Blake, and Harry Williamson to record music augmenting the original flute tracks while Turner adapted lyrics from the Egyptian Book of the Dead. The album was released as Xitintoday on Charisma records in 1978 and the band toured, played festivals including Deeply Vale Festivals (later released as a CD), Glastonbury Festival (part of which was broadcast BBC television) and his own themed Bohemian Love-In all day festival at the Roundhouse.
With Williamson he conceived the "Nuclear Waste" single featuring many of the Sphynx musicians and a lead vocal by Sting. He then guested on the album Fairy Tales by Williamson and Gilli Smyth's project Mother Gong, and out of this he, Mo Vicarage and Ermanno Ghisio-Erba (a.k.a. Dino Ferari) formed Inner City Unit with Trev Thoms and Dead Fred. The band recorded the albums Pass Out and Maximum Effect before collapsing due to certain members drug problems. Turner and Dead Fred had stints in Hawkwind before regrouping to release the albums New Anatomy, The President Tapes and the EP Blood and Bone.
1987-99
Turner's next project was Nik Turner's Fantastic All Stars, a sax and Hammond organ driven jazz and rhythm and blues band. They gigged for several years, eventually releasing the album Kubanno Kickasso!.[8]
Turner and Twink got together for some impromptu live performances under the name Pinkwind, two CDs of which were released on Twink's own record label without the permission of Turner.
In 1993 Turner was approached by Pressurehed and Helios Creed to record another version of his Sphynx project using the original flute tracks, resulting in the album Sphynx. This partnership then developed further, regularly touring in the US performing a set of Hawkwind-centred material sometimes featuring Genesis P-Orridge, Jello Biafra and former Hawkwind members Simon House, Del Dettmar and Powell. One studio album Prophets of Time was released in 1994 followed by the live CD and DVD Space Ritual 1994 Live and another live CD Past or Future? in 1996. Out of this set of musicians formed the band Anubian Lights centred around Len Del Rio and Tommy Greñas from Pressurehed with contributions from Turner, Dettmar and House, as did the band Spiral Realms centred around House and Rio.
2000-present
Main article: Space Ritual (band)On 21 October 2000 at the Brixton Academy a Hawkestra event took place, featuring nearly all past members of Hawkwind. Disagreements between various participants led to any restaging of the event being unlikely but Turner did stage a further event under the banner The Greasy Truckers Party featuring members of the Hawkestra on 21 October 2001 at the London Astoria. Out of this a loose band formed, performing further gigs and eventually using the name xhawkwind.com. An appearance at Guilfest in 2002 led to confusion as to whether this actually was Hawkwind, sufficiently irking Brock into taking legal action to prohibit Turner from trading under the name Hawkwind, a case which Turner lost.[6] The band settled on the name Space Ritual and are still currently active.
Turner has resurrected another version of Inner City Unit with Thoms, performing irregular gigs.[9] He also fronts the "psychedelic latino-funk" band Galaktikos.[10] He continues to attend festivals playing and guesting whenever possible and is an eager contributor to other band's projects, such as recording an album and touring with US space rockers Spaceseed in 2004,[11] and live appearances with UK dance outfit Akahum [12] at BGG Shareholders Party & HEADS Haiti Benefit show. Living in Carmarthen, he often busks playing his saxophone in Cardiff city centre during weekend nights.[6]
After playing at "Hawkfan Festival", Hamburg summer 1997 and Space And Rock Festival - Rocksjon, Jonkoping, Sweden 8/14-15/98 with Finnish space rock group "Dark Sun", they moved to play at Tavastia Club, Helsinki, Finland. This resulted to Live-LP/CD "Ice Ritual", released in 2000.
Discography
- For Turner's work as a member of Inner City Unit, see the Inner City Unit article. For his work as a member of Space Ritual, see the Space Ritual (band) article.
As a member of Hawkwind
- 1970 – Hawkwind
- 1971 – X in Search of Space
- 1972 – Doremi Fasol Latido
- 1973 – Space Ritual
- 1974 – Hall of the Mountain Grill
- 1975 – Warrior on the Edge of Time
- 1976 – Astounding Sounds, Amazing Music
- 1980 – Weird Tapes Volume 3 – live 1975-77
- 1981 – Weird Tapes Volume 5 – live 1976-77
- 1982 – Choose Your Masques – guests on "Void City" only
- 1982 – Weird Tapes Volume 6 – live 1970-73
- 1983 – Weird Tapes Volume 8 – live 1966-73
- 1983 – The Text of Festival – live 1970-1971
- 1983 – Zones – live 1980 and 1982
- 1984 – This Is Hawkwind, Do Not Panic – live 1980 and 1984
- 1984 – Bring Me the Head of Yuri Gagarin – live 1973
- 1984 – Space Ritual Volume 2 – live 1972
- 1987 – Out & Intake – outtakes and live 1982-1986
- 1991 – BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert – live 1972
- 1995 – Undisclosed Files Addendum – live 1984 and 1988
- 1997 – The 1999 Party – live 1974
- 1999 – Atomhenge 76 – live 1976
- 2000 – Choose Your Masques: Collectors Series Volume 2 – live 1982
Solo and collaborative projects
- 1978 – Nik Turner's Sphynx – Xitintoday (Charisma, CDS4011)
- 1993 – Nik Turner – Sphynx (Cleopatra, CLEO21352)
- 1994 – Nik Turner – Prophets of Time (Cleopatra, CLEO69082)
- 1995 – Nik Turner – Space Ritual 1994 Live (Cleopatra, CLEO95062) and video-DVD (Cherry Red, CRDVD136) – live
- 1995 – Pinkwind – Festival Of The Sun (Twink Records, TWK CD2) – live
- 1995 – Anubian Lights – Eternal Sky (Hypnotic, CLEO96032)
- 1996 – Hawkfairies – Purple Haze (Twink Records, TWK CD5) – live
- 1996 – Anubian Lights – The Jackal and Nine EP (Hypnotic, CLEO 9666-2)
- 1996 – Nik Turner – Past or Future? (Cleopatra) - live
- 1997 – Nik Turner – Sonic Attack 2001 (Dossier, 8480) – compilation album of Cleopatra material
- 1998 – Anubian Lights – Let Not The Flame Die Out (Hypnotic, CLP 0346-2)
- 2000 – Nik Turner's Sphynx – Live At Deeply Vale (Ozit/Morpheus) – live 1978
- 2001 – Nik Turner's Fantastic All Stars – Kubanno Kickasso (Ozit/Morpheus, niktcd334)
Guest appearances
- 1974 – Robert Calvert – Captain Lockheed and the Starfighters (United Artists, UAG 29507)
- 1975 – Robert Calvert – Lucky Leif and the Longships (United Artists, UAG 29852)
- 1975 – Michael Moorcock & Deep Fix – New Worlds Fair (United Artists, UAG 29732)
- 1979 – Mother Gong – Fairy Tales (Charly, CHRL 5018)
- 1981 – Robert Calvert – Hype (A-Side, IF 0311)
- 1981 – Mother Gong – Robot Woman
- 1981 – Sham 69 – The Game (Polydor, 5033)
- 1982 – Catherine Andrews – Fruits (Cat Tracks, PURRLP2)
- 1982 – The Astronauts – Peter Pan Hits The Suburbs (Genius)
- 1982 – Big Amongst Sheep – Terminal Velocity (Rock Solid)
- 1983 – Underground Zero - The Official Bootleg
- 1994 – Psychic TV – Pagan Day (Cleopatra)
- 1994 – Helios Creed – Busting Through the Van Allen Belt (Cleopatra, CLP 9465-2)
- 1995 – The Stranglers – The Stranglers & Friends Live in Concert – live 1980
- 1995 – Sting and the Radioactors – Nuclear Waste (Voiceprint, BP181CD) – recorded in 1978
- 1996 – The Moor – Flux (Bishop Garden Records, BGR 03.1996.01 RM)
- 1997 – Nigel Mazlyn Jones, Guy Evans and Nik Turner – Live (Blueprint, BP250CD) – live
- 1999 – Dark Sun – Ice Ritual (Burnt Hippie records, BHR-004)
- 1999 – 46000 Fibres – The 5th Anniversary Concerts: Set 3 (TRI 3/3)
- 1999 – Babylon Whores – King Fear (Necropolis Records )
- 2001 – Blue Horses – Ten Leagues Beyond World's End[1]
- 2003 – The Jalapeños – Tear It Up (3D Discs 0002)
- 2004 – Spaceseed – Future Cities Of The Past Part 1 (Project 9 Records)
- 2004 – Michael Moorcock and the Deep Fix – Rollercoaster Holiday (Voiceprint, VP351CD) – demos recorded in 1975
- 2005 – Muzak – Saturnia (Elektrohasch, ATHG-4127)
- 2009 - Space Mirrors - Majestic-12: A Hidden Presence (Sleaszy Rider, SR-0082)
Various artists
- 1983 - " Field Marshal Slug ; Punk Sax Live Genius.
- 1985 – Hawkwind, Friends and Relations Volume 2 – "The Man with the Golden Arm"
- 1995 – Saucerful of Pink: A Tribute to Pink Floyd – "Careful With That Axe Eugene"
References
- ^ a b c d Mojo, September 1999
- ^ Melody Maker, 11 November 1972
- ^ Melody Maker, 5 September 1970
- ^ Sounds, 25 December 1971
- ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 242. CN 5585.
- ^ a b c Saga of Hawkwind, Carol Clerk, Publisher: Music Sales Limited, ISBN 1-84449-101-3
- ^ Hello Goodbye, Mojo, December 2005
- ^ www.nikturner.com
- ^ nikturnerinnercityunit myspace
- ^ Galaktikos
- ^ www.spaceseed.org
- ^ www.akahum.com
Further reading
There are three biographies of Hawkwind which contain extensive contributions from and sections about Nik Turner.
- Kris Tait This is Hawkwind: Do not Panic (1984, published by the band but now out of print)
- Ian Abrahams Sonic Assassins (Published by SAF publishing; ISBN 0-946719-69-1)
- Carol Clerk's Saga of Hawkwind (Publisher: Music Sales Limited ISBN 1-84449-101-3)
External links
Categories:- 1940 births
- Living people
- Hawkwind members
- English rock saxophonists
- British buskers
- People from Oxford
- Old Ruymians
- Counterculture festivals activists
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