- Leung Kwok-hung
Infobox_Politician
honorific-prefix =The Honourable
name = Leung Kwok-hung
_zh. 梁國雄
imagesize = 250px
caption = talking to reporter after anti-Japan protests in Hong Kong,April 17 ,2005
office = Member of theLegislative Council of Hong Kong
term_start = 2004
term_end =
predecessor =
successor =
parliament =
constituency_MP2 =
ancestry =Zhensheng ,Guangdong
birth_date = Birth date|1956|3|27
birth_place =Hong Kong
death_date =
death_place =
nationality = Chinese
spouse =
party =April Fifth Action League of Social Democrats
relations =
children =
residence =Hong Kong
alma_mater =
occupation =
profession =Legislative Councillor
religion =
website = http://www.longhair.hk
footnote=Leung Kwok-hung ( _zh. 梁國雄, born 27 March, 1956), also known by his
nickname Long Hair ( _zh. 長毛), is a member of theLegislative Council of Hong Kong (representing theGeographical constituency ofNew Territories East ), founding member of theLeague of Social Democrats and a democraticpolitical activist inHong Kong .He is known for his radical and frequent public protests, multiple convictions due to those protests and his iconic
long hair .Biography
Leung is a self-proclaimed Trotskyist and a member of
April Fifth Action , a radicalsocialist group. Leung contested but lost in both the 2000 LegCo elections and 2003 District Council elections. He considered the latter battle in 2003 a victory from the number of votes he got in a district which traditionally supports pro-Beijing candidates.Leung ran again in the LegCo Election 2004 and succeeded in winning a seat in LegCo with 60,925 votes, [ [http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2004/english/results/rs_gc_nt_e.html Election results in 2004] ] an over 200% increase in votes compared to the 18,235 votes [ [http://www.elections.gov.hk/elections/legco2000/update/result/index_e.htm#ne Election result in 2000] ] he received in the 2000 LegCo election.
Leung's key campaigns include
universal suffrage , and working- and under-classes welfare. His political agenda include introduction of a liveableminimum wage and a comprehensivesocial security system , restoration of workers' right tocollective bargaining , and setting a tax onbusiness speculation .He has been briefly jailed several times for offenses such as shouting from the LegCo's public viewing gallery and burning the Chinese national flag.
Although he expresses his fondness of
Che Guevara and the ideals of revolutionaryMarxism , Leung has yet to indicate a 'proletariat 'revolution agenda on hiselection platforms, and many of his ideas and proposals would be readily accepted by most mainstream left (social) liberal and social democratic parties. He is usually seen wearing a T-shirt printed with a snapshot ofErnesto Che Guevara on it. [ [http://www.mass-age.com/global_article.php?id=868 Long Hair always wears Ernesto Che Guevara T-shirt] retrievedApril 26 ,2007 ]Personal image and sartorial preference
Leung took a
vow that he will not to cut his hair until the government ofPeople's Republic of China apologizes for theTiananmen Square Massacre [Pepper, Suzanne. Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political. [2007] (2007). Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 0742508773.] , since then his long hair has become one of his visual icons andpolitical statement s. This long hair has only been cut once against his will when he was briefly imprisoned following a political action. He almost alway appear in public wearing T-shirt with the printed image ofMarxist revolutionaryChe Guevara .Career as a Legislator
For the swearing-in ceremony of the Hong Kong Legislative Council on
October 6 ,2004 , Leung's fellow members arrived in business attire. Long Hair, in contrast, wore a T-shirt withTiananmen Square on the front and Che Guevara on the back. When he was called to come forward and take the oath, he raised his left fist, encircled with a black wristband, a memorial to those who died in the 1989 protests.Leung had planned to alter his oath of office, but a Hong Kong judge said such a step would make it impossible for him to serve. Instead, Leung, highly revered as the hero of democracy, added his own messages to the standard oath. He demanded vindication for those killed in the 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown. He called for the release of
political prisoners and an end to one-party rule on the Mainland.Leung shouted at the ceremony: "Long live democracy! Long live the people!" He was then sworn in as a council member. Observers watched closely the reaction from the Mainland government, as Leung's statements touched upon a politically sensitive issue that is often considered taboo in official public settings.
In the aftermath of the Article 23 political storm and debate over freedom of expression, many were concerned about possible Mainland reaction to the incident. However, the Mainland government did not respond in any dramatic fashion.
Leung's populist and unorthodox confrontational style contrasts with the usually restrained atmosphere of LegCo.
Rita Fan , the LegCo chairperson, seemed more concerned by Leung's attire for LegCo meetings than any of his political opinions. One legislator commented that "Legco has to get used to Leung, and he has to get used to Legco."On
September 29 ,2007 , Leung Kwok Hung aka "Long Hair", member of theApril Fifth Action vowed to supportJose Maria Sison . Leung was in Europe at theInter-Parliamentary Union assembly inGeneva ,Switzerland . He sits in the Hong Kong legislature as member of the Finance and House Committees, and of the Legislative Panels on Constitutional Affairs, Housing, Manpower, Transport, and on Welfare Services. [ [http://www.gmanews.tv/story/62340/CPP-Hong-Kong-lawmaker-to-drum-up-support-for-Joma GMA NEWS.TV, CPP: Hong Kong lawmaker to drum up support for Joma] ]WTO protest
Leung took part in the anti-WTO protests in
Wan Chai and was injured during the violent demonstrations. After the worst clashes of demonstrators with police on2005-12-17 , in what media would later call the "Siege of Wan Chai", Leung was arrested along with 900 other demonstrators. As with almost all other persons rounded up onDecember 17 , Leung was released shortly after and was not prosecuted.Denied Travel Permit to Visit Sichuan
On July 4, 2008 Leung was scheduled to visit areas in
Sichuan damaged by the Sichuan earthquake as part of a 20-member delegation. Leung's travel permit applications was rejected at the last minute on suspicions he would protest in China during the 3-day trip. [Reuters. " [http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSHKG34224920080704 Reuters] ." "China bars radical HK democrat from Sichuan visit." Retrieved on2008-07-04 .] Sichuan officials claimed to have seen Internet reports saying Leung planned to do something not relevant to the purpose of the trip.Rita Fan further explained that was the reason he was not approved.WTopnews. " [http://www.wtopnews.com/?nid=105&sid=1434373 Wtopnews] ." "Hong Kong lawmaker barred from Sichuan quake zone." Retrieved on2008-07-04 .] Leung responded saying: "It's so ironic. People said the Olympic Games will make China more open up. I think it's going backward."Other member of the trip includedRita Fan ,Miriam Lau ,Tam Yiu Chung ,James Tien ,Lee Cheuk-yan , Lui Ming-wah,Selina Chow ,James To ,Bernard Chan ,Chan Kam-lam ,Philip Wong ,Yeung Sum ,Audrey Eu ,Wong Kwok-hing ,Lee Wing-tat , Joseph Lee, Kwok Ka-ki,Fernando Cheung andWong Ting-kwong . [Info.gov.hk. " [http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200807/04/P200807040149.htm Info.gov.hk] ." "LegCo delegation to visit quake-hit areas in Sichuan." Retrieved on2008-07-04 .] They were allowed to visit Sichuan.Documentaries about Long Hair
Over the years, there have been a few documentaries made about Long Hair. Three of the recent documentaries are listed here. [http://show.fmtp.net/longhair/ "Not Only Long Hair, Not Only Ernesto Che Guevara"] (2004) by 賴恩慈 Lai Yan-chi (毛 MO), [http://members.shaw.ca/LongHairRevolution/ "Long Hair Revolution"] (2005) by Kempton Lam, [ [http://imdb.com/title/tt0483720/ Long Hair Revolution in IMDb] retrieved
April 16 ,2007 ] [ [http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=-5283702131393440679 Long Hair Revolution on Google Video] , ideas Vacuum Production, Sept 23, 2005] and [http://www.longhair.hk/forum/viewthread.php?tid=41 "Long Hair: The Little Soldier"] (2006) by 陳清華 Chan Ching Wah (translation).References
External links
* [http://www.longhair.hk/ Official Homepage of "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung]
* [http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/magazine/2000/1208/cover.hk_icon.html "New Cachet - Hong Kong's top protester is suddenly . . . respectable"] "An article on Asiaweek.com"
* [http://www.dailystar.com/dailystar/news/33369.php "Long-time activist has eye on Sept. ballot"] "An article on Dailystar.com"
* [http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501030714/story.html "The Long March - Hong Kong's July 1 protest sends a clear message to China: the territory's people want democracy"] "An article on TimeAsia"
* [http://www.iht.com/articles/2004/10/13/opinion/edrandolph.html "In Hong Kong, long hair and the legislature"] "An article on IHT.com"
* [http://www.republic-news.org/archive/144-repub/144_dan_adleman_longhair.htm "Canadian article on Longhair and the Spirit of Che Guevara"] "Dan Adleman on Longhair and the Spirit of Che Guevara"Videos
* [http://elc.polyu.edu.hk/FilmSociety/06-07sem2/PIFS_7th_Ceremony_2007.wmv Leung Kwok Hung] talks about The Motorcycle Diaries at
PIFS seventh anniversary screening"]
* [http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=-5283702131393440679 Long Hair Revolution - Full length feature documentary] Sept 23, 2005
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