Torbanite

Torbanite

Torbanite is a variety of fine-grained coal, sometimes known as boghead coal, named after Torbane Hill in Scotland.Citation | last =Dyni | first =John R. | title =Geology and resources of some world oil-shale deposits (Presented at Symposium on Oil Shale in Tallinn, Estonia, November 18-21, 2002) | journal =Oil Shale. A Scientific-Technical Journal | publisher = Estonian Academy Publishers | volume =20 | issue =3 | pages =193-252 | year =2003 | url=http://www.kirj.ee/oilshale/2_dyni_2003_3.pdf | format=PDF | id = ISSN 0208-189X | accessdate =2007-06-17] Other major deposits of torbanite ar found in Pennsylvania and Illinois, USA, in the Transvaal of South Africa and in the Sydney Basin, Australia.Teh Fu Yen and George V. Chilingarian (1976) "Oil Shale", Amsterdam, Elsevier] Torbanite usually occurs as lenticular masses, often associated with deposits of coal, and is classified also as lacustrine type oil shale. [Hutton, A.C. 1987. Petrographic classification of oil shales // Intern. J. Coal Geol. 1987. Vol. 8. P. 203–231.]

Paraffin oil can be distilled from some forms of torbanite, a process discovered and patented by James Young in 1851.

Torbanite typically comprises 88 percent carbon and 11 percent hydrogen.

ee also

*Cannel coal
*Kukersite
*Lamosite
*Marinite
*Tasmanite

References

External links

* [http://www.answers.com/topic/torbanite Torbanite] at "answers.com"


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • torbanite — /tawr beuh nuyt /, n. Petrol. a dark brown oil shale containing a large amount of carbonaceous matter. [1855 60; named after Torbane (Hill), in Linlithgowshire, Scotland; see ITE1] * * * ▪ mineral also called  Boghead Coal,         mineral… …   Universalium

  • torbanite — noun A variety of coal, derived from colonial algae, that looks like carbonaceous shale …   Wiktionary

  • torbanite — /ˈtɔbənaɪt/ (say tawbuhnuyt) noun a dark brown oil shale which is rich in carbonaceous matter (70–80 per cent). {named after Torbane Hill in Scotland. See ite1} …  

  • torbanite — /tawr beuh nuyt /, n. Petrol. a dark brown oil shale containing a large amount of carbonaceous matter. [1855 60; named after Torbane (Hill), in Linlithgowshire, Scotland; see ITE1] …   Useful english dictionary

  • Oil shale geology — Main article: Oil shale Outcrop of Ordovician kukersite oil shale, northern Estonia. Oil shale geology is a branch of geologic sciences which studies the formation and composition of …   Wikipedia

  • Kerosene — Kerosene, sometimes spelled kerosine in scientific and industrial usage, [Webster s New World College Dictionary, kerosene .] is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid. The name is derived from Greek keros (κηρός wax). The word Kerosene was registered… …   Wikipedia

  • Oil shale — For the scientific technical journal, see Oil Shale (journal). Not to be confused with Shale oil or Tight oil. Oil shale Sedimentary Rock Combustion of oil shale Composition …   Wikipedia

  • North Sea oil — is a mixture of hydrocarbons, comprising liquid oil and natural gas, produced from oil reservoirs beneath the North Sea. In the oil industry, the term North Sea often includes areas such as the Norwegian Sea and the area known as West of Shetland …   Wikipedia

  • Torbernite — Entraygues, Aveyron, Midi Pyrénées, France General Category Phosphate minerals …   Wikipedia

  • Ermelo, Mpumalanga — Ermelo is the educational, industrial and commercial centre of a 7,750 km² district in Mpumalanga province, Republic of South Africa. Mixed farming (maize, cattle, potatoes, beans, wool, pigs, sunflower seeds, lucerne and sorghum) and anthracite …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”