Battle of El Caney

Battle of El Caney

Infobox Military Conflict
conflict=Battle of El Caney
partof=the Spanish-American War


caption="The Capture of El Caney" by Howard Chandler Christy
date=July 1, 1898
place=El Caney, Cuba
result=indecisive
combatant1=flagicon|USA|1896 United States
flagicon|Cuba Republic of Cuba
combatant2=flagicon|Spain|1785 Kingdom of Spain
commander1=flagicon|USA|1896 Henry W. Lawton
commander2=flagicon|Spain|1785 Joaquín Vara de Rey †
strength1=8,500 regulars
1,000 guerrilleros
strength2=500 regulars
casualties1=81 dead
360 wounded
casualties2=38 dead
138 wounded
130 captured|

The Battle of El Caney was fought on July 1, 1898, during the Spanish-American War.

Background

At El Caney, Cuba, 500 Spanish soldiers under General Joaquín Vara de Rey were instructed to hold the northwest flank of Santiago against an American advance.

Battle

Despite having no machine guns or artillery and being denied promised reinforcements, Vara de Rey and his soldiers held over 8,000 Americans from their position for nearly twelve hours, preventing them from sweeping through and overwhelming the defenders of San Juan Hill.

Aftermath

The Americans lost over 80 dead and more than 350 wounded. Precise Cuban losses at El Caney are not known, but the Cuban irregulars lost around 150 killed and wounded that day. Over 300 Spanish troops were killed, wounded, or captured.

Many have called this engagement proof that, properly led, the Spanish Army could have defeated the United States during the Cuban Campaign.

References

*
* Carrasco García, Antonio, "En Guerra con Los Estados Unidos: Cuba, 1898", Madrid: 1998.

External links

* [http://www.spanamwar.com Spanish-American War Centennial website]
* [http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-14388 "History of Negro soldiers in the Spanish-American War, and other items of interest"] , by Edward Augustus Johnston, published 1899, hosted by the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ Portal to Texas History.] Features illustrations and information about the Battle of El Caney.

ee also

*Last stand


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