468th Bombardment Group

468th Bombardment Group

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= 468th Bombardment Group


caption= 468th Bombardment Group Insignia
dates= 1943 - 1946
country= United States
allegiance=
branch= United States Army Air Forces
type=
role= Bombardment
size=
command_structure= Twentieth Air Force
current_commander=
garrison= Pacific Ocean Theater of World War II
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname=
patron=
motto=
colors=
march=
mascot=
battles=


* World War II: Asiatic-Pacific Campaign
(1944-1945)
anniversaries=

The 468th Bombardment Group was a World War II United States Army Air Forces combat organization. It was inactivated on 31 Mar 1946.

History

The unit served primarily in the Pacific Ocean theater and China Burma India Theater of World War II as part of Twentieth Air Force. The 468th Bomb Group's aircraft engaged in very heavy bombardment B-29 Superfortress operations against Japan.

Operational Units

* 512th Bombardment Squadron 1945-1946
* 792th Bombardment Squadron 1943-1946
* 793th Bombardment Squadron 1943-1946
* 794th Bombardment Squadron 1943-1946
* 795th Bombardment Squadron 1943-1944

Aircraft Flown

* Boeing B-29 Superfortress

Stations Assigned

* Smoky Hill AAFld, KS 1 Aug 1943 - 12 Mar 1944
* Kharagpur, India 13 Apr 1944 - 24 Feb 1945
* West Field, Tinian 6 Apr - 15 Nov 1945
* Ft Worth AAFld, TX 1 Dec 1945
* Roswell AAFld, NM 12 Jan - 31 Mar 1946

Operational History

The 468th Bombardment Group was constituted as the 468th Bombardment Group (Heavy) on 19 May 1943; activated on 1 Aug 1943 annd organized at Smokey Hill Army Airfield in September 1943 as one of the 58th Bombardment Wing's four Boeing B-29 Superfortress groups (the others being the 40th, 444th and 462d).

In late 1943, the 468th trained 60 air and ground crews with the available equipment at Smokey Hill (eight Martin B-26s, 12 Boeing B-17s and four Boeing B-29s). In January 1944, its advance ground echelon departed while combat crews and crew chiefs received 40 new B-29s and prepared them for combat. In March/April 1944 as each airplane was made combat-ready, its flight crew and crew chief departed for overseas. They only knew where they would stop next.

The route taken was first to Presque Isle, Maine, Gander Newfoundland, Marrakech Morroco; Cairo, Egypt; Karachi, Pakistan and Kharagpur, India, their destination. In India, the 58th Wing was designated XXth Bomber Command, the only 20th Air Force operational command.

With bombardment airplanes, the 468th hauled bombs, fuel, ammunition and spare parts 1,200 miles to its advanced base at Field A-7, Pengshan, Szechwan Provience, China. Six round trips were necessary to deliver enough fuel for one airplane to mount a combat mission from China - an impractical logistics concept for an aerial campaign, paticulary with an airplane plagued with an unreliable engine.

On 5 June 1944, the 468th flew its first operationa mission from Kharagpur against railroad yards at Bangkok, Thailand. Ten days later, flying from field A-7, the 468th bombed the Imperial Iron & Steel Works, Yawata, Japan - the opening of the B-29 phase of the Air Offensive against Japan.

By late 1944, it establihed the best operational record of the four B-29 groups then in combat, for which Hq. XXth Bomber Command awarded it General Billy Mitchell's personal sailing burgee and authorized it to adopt the name "The General Billy Mitchell Group," a name requiring outstanding performance of duty. Within a year, it participated in eight campaigns and earned three Distinguished Unit Citations.

From June 1944 until May 1945, operating at maximum range, the 468th conducted aerial reconnaissance and bombardment operations from India and China against Japanese targets in Japan, Manchuria, China, Taiwan, Burma, the Malay Peninsula, Singapore and Sumatra. Sixteen-hour combat missions were common; the longest 21. Weather, terrain and the enemy were equally unforgiving. The B-29 was still being "invented" and its operational tactics had to be proved while the airplane was being de-bugged in the face of the enemy.

In July 1944, U. S. Marines invaded the Mariana Islands and as soon as West Field, Tinian, was readied in May 1945, the India-based B-29s were again designated the 58th Bombardment Wing and flew to West Field and continued the Air Offensive against Japan.

The 468th flew its last combat mission from Tinian on 15 August 1945. It had played a vital role in the sudden, almost overnight development of 20th Air Force strength and had fought from beginning to end in the Air Offensive. On 2 September 1945, Major General Curtis LeMay had the 468th lead the 20th Air Forces show of force over the USS Missiouri during the Japanese surrender ceremonies. As part of the 20th Air Force, it has participated in the first use of air power to end a major conflict without having to fight one's way into the enemy homeland.

The group returned to Roswell AAF in November 1945 and was assigned to the Strategic Air Command. After a short period, it was inactivated on 31 March 1946.

ee also

* Twentieth Air Force
* 58th Air Division

References

* Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0892010924.

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • 472d Bombardment Group — Infobox Military Unit unit name= 468th Bombardment Group caption= dates= 1943 1944 country= United States allegiance= branch= United States Army Air Forces type= role= Bombardment size= command structure= Second Air Force current commander=… …   Wikipedia

  • 333d Bombardment Group — Infobox Military Unit unit name= 333d Bombardment Group caption= 504th Bombardment Group Insignia dates= 1942 1946 country= United States allegiance= branch= United States Army Air Forces type= role= Bombardment size= command structure= Twentieth …   Wikipedia

  • 58th Air Division — Infobox Military Unit unit name= 58th Air Division (Defense) caption= 58th Air Division (Defense) emblem dates= 22 April 1943 ndash;12 October 1944; 1 February 1945 ndash;16 October 1948; 3 May 1955 ndash;1 February 1959 country= United States… …   Wikipedia

  • Twentieth Air Force — Infobox Military Unit unit name= Twentieth Air Force caption= Twentieth Air Force emblem dates= 20 June 1941 country= United States of America allegiance= branch= United States Air Force type= role= size= command structure=Air Force Space Command …   Wikipedia

  • Walker Air Force Base — Infobox Airport name = Walker Air Force Base image width = 300 type = Military: Air Force Base owner = U.S. Air Force location = Roswell, New Mexico built = used = 1941 1967 commander = occupants = elevation f = 3,671 elevation m = 1,119… …   Wikipedia

  • Operation Matterhorn — Part of Pacific Theatre of World War II Locations of B 29 bomber bases in China and the main targets they attacked in East Asia during …   Wikipedia

  • Francis W. Nye — Infobox Military Person name= Francis Walter Nye born= birth year and age|1918 died= placeofbirth= Barton, Vermont placeofdeath= placeofburial= caption= nickname= allegiance= United States of America branch= United States Air Force serviceyears=… …   Wikipedia

  • List of World War II topics (0-9) — # 1 Alpine Division Taurinense # 1 Alpini Regiment # 1 Cent WWII (Dutch coin) # 1 Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy) # 1 vs 40 (Zipang manga) # 1. Jagd Division # 1.1 /75 caliber gun # 10 cm K 17 # 10.5 cm FlaK 38 # 10.5 cm leFH 16 # 10.5 cm… …   Wikipedia

  • China Burma India Theater of World War II — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=China Burma India Theater partof=World War II and Pacific War place=China, Burma, IndiaChina Burma India Theater (CBI) (later IBT, or India Burma theater) was the name used by the United States Army for its… …   Wikipedia

  • China Burma India Theater — Part of World War II and Pacific War …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”