Cherokee, California

Cherokee
—  census-designated place  —
A store in Cherokee
Cherokee Location in California
Coordinates: 39°38′47″N 121°32′18″W / 39.64639°N 121.53833°W / 39.64639; -121.53833Coordinates: 39°38′47″N 121°32′18″W / 39.64639°N 121.53833°W / 39.64639; -121.53833
Country	United States
State	California
County	Butte County
Area[1]
- Total	1.922 sq mi (4.976 km2)
- Land	1.751 sq mi (4.534 km2)
- Water	0.171 sq mi (0.442 km2)  8.9%
Elevation[2]	1,306 ft (398 m)
Population (2010)
- Total	69
- Density	35.9/sq mi (13.9/km2)
Time zone	Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
- Summer (DST)	PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP Code	95965
Area code(s)	530
GNIS feature IDs	1655889; 2612476
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cherokee, California; U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cherokee, California

Cherokee is a census-designated place^[3] in Butte County, California An area inhabited by Maidu Indians prior to the gold rush. But that conversly takes its name from a band of Cherokee prospectors who perfected a mining claim on the site. The population was 69 at the 2010 census. It lies at an elevation of 1306 feet (398 m).

Possibly the site of the historic gold mine, on the 1994 Cherokee, California 7.5-minute quadrangle, a feature named "Cherokee Placer Mine" exists about 0.65 miles southwest of the above coordinates. USGS identifies Cherokee Flat and Drytown as historic variant names for the community. The town is located on Cherokee Road off State Route 70.

Today, Cherokee now consists of a museum and a Cherokee cemetery, as well as a few houses. The Cherokee Heritage and Museum Association maintains both.

The ZIP Code is 95965. The community is inside area code 530.

History

The area that is now Cherokee was once populated by the Maidu. Around 1818 Spanish explorers found gold on Cherokee's south side near Table Mountain. In 1849 Cherokee Indians came from Oklahoma. Welsh miners came in the 1850s, naming the town after the Cherokee and constructing many buildings in town.

Ruins of Cherokee Bank

Thomas Edison owned one of the mines which sprung up in the area, and he saw to it that the mines were electrified to ease the work. The town prospered during the mining period, and Butte County's first homes with running water were built in Cherokee.

In 1880 President Rutherford B. Hayes, his wife Lucy, Civil War General William T. Sherman and General John Bidwell came to visit Cherokee's famous hydraulic gold mine. In the 1890s, the gold mines were sold off because of operational costs. At its boomtime, the town had a population in the thousands.

A post office operated at Cherokee from 1854 to 1912.^[4]

Cherokee as a tourist attraction

Visitors come to Cherokee to see the museum and the cemetery, and for its two annual festivals, on July 4 and on a weekend near September 24, which is called President Hayes Day .

In the vicinity are Sugarloaf, a nearby promontory which is home to deer, foxes, doves, peacocks and hiking trails. Table Mountain is famous for its springtime wildflowers.

A Chinese Taoist temple, one of America's oldest Taoist establishments (no longer in use), built in the 1860s by the town's small Chinese community, was made a state historic site.^{[citation needed]}

Demographics

The 2010 United States Census^[5] reported that Cherokee had a population of 69. The population density was 35.9 people per square mile (13.9/km²). The racial makeup of Cherokee was 48 (69.6%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 2 (2.9%) Native American, 8 (11.6%) Asian, 0 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 0 (0.0%) from other races, and 11 (15.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1 persons (1.4%).

The Census reported that 69 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 26 households, out of which 7 (26.9%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 14 (53.8%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3 (11.5%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1 (3.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 2 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 7 households (26.9%) were made up of individuals and 4 (15.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65. There were 18 families (69.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.28.

The population was spread out with 16 people (23.2%) under the age of 18, 3 people (4.3%) aged 18 to 24, 19 people (27.5%) aged 25 to 44, 19 people (27.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 12 people (17.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females there were 122.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.8 males.

There were 30 housing units at an average density of 15.6 per square mile (6.0/km²), of which 19 (73.1%) were owner-occupied, and 7 (26.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 0%. 50 people (72.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 19 people (27.5%) lived in rental housing units.

References

1. ^ U.S. Census
2. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cherokee, California
3. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cherokee, California
4. ^ Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Quill Driver Books. p. 211. ISBN 9781884995149. 
5. ^ All data are derived from the United States Census Bureau reports from the 2010 United States Census, and are accessible on-line here. The data on unmarried partnerships and same-sex married couples are from the Census report DEC_10_SF1_PCT15. All other housing and population data are from Census report DEC_10_DP_DPDP1. Both reports are viewable online or downloadable in a zip file containing a comma-delimited data file. The area data, from which densities are calculated, are available on-line here. Percentage totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. The Census Bureau defines families as a household containing one or more people related to the householder by birth, opposite-sex marriage, or adoption. People living in group quarters are tabulated by the Census Bureau as neither owners nor renters. For further details, see the text files accompanying the data files containing the Census reports mentioned above.

• Kay Grant, The Remains Of Cherokee: A California Gold Rush Town, offbeattravel.com

External links

• A page of images from Cherokee