N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase

N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase
N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase
Identifiers
EC number 2.1.3.9
CAS number 890853-54-0
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene Ontology AmiGO / EGO

In enzymology, a N-acetylornithine carbamoyltransferase (EC 2.1.3.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

carbamoyl phosphate + N2-acetyl-L-ornithine \rightleftharpoons phosphate + N-acetyl-L-citrulline

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are carbamoyl phosphate and N2-acetyl-L-ornithine, whereas its two products are phosphate and N-acetyl-L-citrulline.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases that transfer one-carbon groups, specifically the carboxy- and carbamoyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carbamoyl-phosphate:N2-acetyl-L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase. Other names in common use include acetylornithine transcarbamylase, N-acetylornithine transcarbamylase, AOTC, and carbamoyl-phosphate:2-N-acetyl-L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2G65, 2G68, 2G6A, and 2G6C.

References

  • Tuchman M; Morizono, H; Yu, X; Roth, L; Caldovic, L; Allewell, NM; Malamy, MH; Tuchman, M (2005). "Crystal structure of N-acetylornithine transcarbamylase from Xanthomonas campestris: a novel enzyme in a new arginine biosynthetic pathway found in several eubacteria". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (15): 14366–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.C500005200. PMID 15731101. 
2.1.2: Hydroxymethyl-,
Formyl- and Related 2.1.3: Carboxy- and Carbamoyl 2.1.4: Amidino
Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase
B enzm: 1.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/10/11/13/14/15-18, 2.1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8, 2.7.10, 2.7.11-12, 3.1/2/3/4/5/6/7, 3.1.3.48, 3.4.21/22/23/24, 4.1/2/3/4/5/6, 5.1/2/3/4/99, 6.1-3/4/5-6

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